• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.10-29
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• 2023

Grit or perseverance as a factor for student success and life has gained increasing attention. Statistical methods have been the norm in analyzing various aspects of grit, but they do not address the transient and dynamic behavior well. We, for the first time, developed two linear dynamical models that specifically address the feedback structure of a child's desire to achieve a high grade point average (GPA) and the necessary effort that will increase stress between parents and a child. We call the dynamical model as GSES (Goal, Status, Effort & Stress). The two dynamical models incorporate the positive (i.e., achieving a high GPA) and the negative sides (i.e., effort and elevated stress and thus unhappiness) for being gritty or perseverant. Different types of parenting style and a child's characteristics were simulated whether parents and a child are empathetic or stubborn to their expectations and stress (i.e., willing or unwilling to change). Simulations show that when both parents and a child are empathetic to each other's expectation and stress, the most stable situations with minimal stress and effort occur. When a stubborn parent's and a stubborn child were studied together, this resulted in the highest elevation of stress and effort. Stubborn parents and a complying or empathetic child resulted in considerably high stress to a child. Interference from parents may unexpectedly result in a situation in which a child's stress is seriously elevated. The GSES model shows the U-shaped happiness curve (i.e., reciprocal of stress) caused by the increasing and then decreasing goal

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2023

Purpose: This research aims to study the selection attributes influencing the purchasing decisions of the MZ generation in online luxury stores and explores the moderating effects of consumer value. The research aims to validate the impact of reasonable pricing, brand reliability, product variety, comprehensive product information, and user-friendly interfaces on customers' decision to purchase products from online luxury stores. Research design, data and methodology: A survey was conducted with 101 participants, and data analysis included exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, as well as covariance structure model analysis. Results: The findings reveal that brand trust, product variety, and information sufficiency significantly influence brand affect, which in turn influences purchase intention. Additionally, the study identifies that consumers prioritizing hedonic value are more influenced by brand trust and information, while those prioritizing utilitarian value are more responsive to factors like reasonable price, product variety, and ease of use. Conclusions: The study provides insights into the preferences and behaviors of the MZ generation, highlighting their digital proficiency, mobile-centric lifestyle, desire for product variety, price-consciousness, social media influence, and the availability of personalized shopping experiences as factors contributing to their preference for online luxury stores. These findings contribute to understanding consumer behavior and decision-making processes in the context of online luxury shopping.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2018

SBS <그것이 알고 싶다>는 시사 고발 프로그램들이 위축되는 2010년대에 공론 장을 지키는 역할을 수행했다. 이러한 성취에는 <그것이 알고 싶다>의 수사학적 특성이 자리하고 있을 것이라는 가정을 바탕으로 분석을 실시했다. 수사학이라는 특성을 바탕으로 <그것이 알고 싶다>를 일반적인 시사고발 프로그램으로 보기보다는 '미스터리성 고발 다큐멘터리'로 인식할 때 프로그램의 본질에 더 다가갈 수 있다고 보았다. 프로그램의 수사학적 성격과 제목, 부제목, 대본에 나타난 수사학적 특성을 분석한 결과 프로그램의 제목에는 철저하게 시청자가 보고 싶어 하는 욕망을 충족시키려는 관점이 반영되어 있었으며, 부제목들에는 미스터리라는 단어의 활용, 지명의 빈번한 사용, 의문문 형식의 문장 등의 특성을 발견할 수 있었다. 또한 대본에서는 반전의 수사학, 심층의 수사학, 감탄의 수사학을 사용하고 있다는 것을 발견했으며, 이와 같은 수사학적 특성으로 인해 시청자의 관심을 끌어 모으며 시청자와 왕성한 상호작용을 수행할 수 있다고 결론내릴 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.114-122
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• 2015

본 연구는 지금까지의 극장을 중심으로 한 수동적 영화 관람을 벗어나 더 능동적인 참여를 통하여 영화 내러티브에 개입하고자 하는 관객의 욕망이 영화의 내러티브 구축 방식을 어떻게 바꿀 것인가 하는 문제에 대한 철학적 배경을 논의하고자 하는 목적을 갖는다. 빅스크린을 중심으로 한 집단적인 관극 경험이 과거의 영화적 정체성을 규정짓는 것이었다면, 다양한 디지털 미디어 융합이 이루어지고 있는 매체 다변화의 시대에 있어서 점점 극장이 갖는 절대적 가치는 해체되고 있다. 이러한 상황은 책이라는 매체에 대해 롤랑 바르트가 예견했던 저자의 죽음에 비교되는 것으로, 이제 이와 같이 새롭게 등장하는 '영화'들에 대해 논의할 시대이다. 이러한 논의에서 가장 중요한 것은 미래의 영화 내러티브의 변모 양상으로, 특히 3막 구조, 카타르시스를 불러일으키는 구성 등이 과거의 내러티브를 규정짓는 것이었다면, 이제 미래의 영화 내러티브는 관객의 참여를 통해 내러티브에 적극적으로 인터랙션하는 구조로 바뀌게 될 것이다. 본고에서는 특히 게임이 아니라 영화만이 줄 수 있는 수동적 경험성이라는 측면의 가치를 중시하면서 가능한 관객 인터랙션 방식을 고민해보고 지금까지의 인터랙티브 시네마의 시도와 향후의 가능성을 확인해보고자 하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제17권29호
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• pp.63-78
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• 1994

Today, the problem of interrational competition has been strongly appeared and as the deflation is deep occasionally, it is sure that granting autonomous motivation of businessman or importance of self development is proposed especially. Then, which subject is included in granting autonomous motivation as that\ulcorner We must study about that subject first. First, we should study about essence of granting autonomous motivation. Granting autonomous motivation is the course of accompli¬shment of ideal human individually. Secondly, we will divide that into goal, desire and positive attitude subjectly and will study about those respectively. Contents of this theory are as below. 1. Proposal of problem 2. Basic structure of granting autonomous motivation and ability 2-1 Consideration of granting autonomous motivation 2-2 Basic structure of ability 3. The method of granting autonomous motivation 3-1 Simulation of granting autonomous motivation 3-2 Establishment of subject on granting autonomous motivation 4. Granting autonomous motivation by utilization of opportunity 4-1 Utilization of opportunity 4-2 Self-development by reading 4-3 Self development by writing 4-4 Self-development by discussion 4-5 Self development by control of health 4-6 Self-development by making the time 5. Conclusion This theory will be developed by classification as above. Reflecting many times and experiencing a skill for himself, he should teach his men the skill. There are some men not to be able to talk with, but a businessman should make his surroundings cheerful with granting autonomous motivation. If he understands the men of his surroundings with his positive attitude, all tasks of him will be achieved. Formation of question consciousness that he can study always, is needed on which is the important task in himself.

• Strategy21
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• 통권36호
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• pp.5-32
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• 2015

Geopolitics or Political Geography is an essential academic field that should be studied carefully for a more comprehensive analysis of international security relations. However, because of its tarnished image as an ideology that supported the NAZI German expansion and aggression, geopolitics has not been regarded as a pure academic field and was rejected and expelled from the academic communities starting from the Cold War years in 1945. During the Cold War, ideology, rather than geography, was considered more important in conducting and analyzing international relations. However, after the end of the Cold War and with the beginning of a new era in which territorial and religious confrontations are taking place among nations - including sub national tribal political organizations such as the Al Quaeda and other terrorist organizations - geopolitical analysis again is in vogue among the scholars and analysts on international security affairs. Most of the conflicts in international relations that is occurring now in the post-Cold War years can be explained more effectively with geopolitical concepts. The post - Cold War international relations among East Asian countries are especially better explained with geopolitical concepts. Unlike Europe, where peaceful development took place after the Cold War, China, Japan, Korea, the United States, Taiwan and Vietnam are feeling more insecure in the post-Cold War years. Most of the East Asian nations' economies have burgeoned during the Cold War years under the protection of the international security structure provided by the two superpowers. However, after the Cold War years, the international security structure has not been stable in East Asia and thus most of the East Asian nations began to build up stronger military forces of their own. Because most of the East Asian nations' national security and economy depend on the oceans, these nations desire to obtain more powerful navies and try to occupy islands, islets, or even rocks that may seem like a strategic asset for their economy and security. In this regard, the western Pacific Ocean is becoming a place of confrontation among the East Asian nations. As Robert Kaplan, an eminent international analyst, mentioned, East Asia is a Seascape while Europe is a Landscape. The possibility of international conflict on the waters of East Asia is higher than in any other period in East Asia's international history.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2013

형식주의 서사이론은 스토리의 원 질료적 개념과 텍스트에 구현된 스토리 실체를 이원적으로 나누어 왔다. 질료를 뜻하는 파블라와 실체를 뜻하는 수제는 이 이원론을 이끄는 대표적인 개념이다. 최근의 스토리텔링이란 개념도 결국은 이 이원론의 영향을 받는다. 결국 스토리는 원 질료로서의 파블라이고, 스토리텔링은 텍스트에 그 스토리를 구현하는 모든 방법을 통칭하는 실용적 용어인 것이다. 스토리는 수용자 즉 관객을 만나러 나가면서 스토리텔링이라는 관객 중심의 서사방식을 차용하는 것이다. 이 스토리텔링의 방식으로 미국과 한국에서 구현된 대표적 영화 스토리텔링을 비교해 보는 것이 이 글의 의도이다. 미국 영화 <리틀 미스 선샤인>과 한국 영화<가족의 탄생>이 그 대상이 되는 영화들이다. 전자는 꽉 짜인 전체 구성을 가진 구조의 영화이고, 후자는 구조보다는 한 장면 안의 섬세한 디테일에 집중하는 장면의 영화이다. 전자는 객관적이라는 의미에서 공간의 서사를 차용하고, 후자는 복잡한 시간의 주관성을 중심으로 스토리를 전개시킨다. 캐릭터 역시 전자는 과거의 일들로 성격적 특징들이 고정된 캐릭터들이 중심이고, 후자는 현재도 끊임없이 변화하는 모호한 캐릭터들이 중심이다. 결론적으로 후자는 작가가 중심이 되는 주관적 서사이고, 전자는 관객 중심의 객관적 서사이다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning and essence of concrete and practical experience on a series of debates to reveal factors that could be exposed when middle or old-aged people are in the process of re-employment process when they were unemployed by exploring the phenomenon of experience on the courses for the unemployed focusing on middle or old-aged people for employment support program. Depth consultation interviews were conducted and the structure of this phenomenon was revealed and described by applying Giorgi's phenomenology technical as a procedure for analyzing participants' statements by concentrating on the essence of the experience in this study. The meaning of the experience of the unemployed re-employment process structure as a result of analysis on the nature of re-employment experience on the basis of research participants and the information stated through this study showed respectively such as , , , , , and "Reemployment Success Factors>. It is a significant meaning that middle and old-aged people were able to confirm that they experienced Dynamic pursuit of hopes and dreams and got the chance to participate in society Toward a new life By strengthening employ ability skills by undertaking vocational training, obtaining licenses, and regaining confidence and employment determination, and a lot of desire using the card for learning tomorrow, government support system.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1982

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factorial structure of the criteria on clothing selection. Data were obtained from 219 housewives in Seoul. 95 likert type questions were selected from the existing questionnaires and from the open end questions. The items were analyzed for discriminating power, followed by the factor analysis. 57 items were subjected to the principal component analysis with orthogonal rotation after extraction of 5 major factors. 47 items were found to be significantly loaded to at least one of the five factors. The factors had the following characteristics: Factor I. The persons scoring high on this factor would invest time and energy in their clothes to achieve their image and individuality. They were interested in clothes, appearance and fashion. Factor II. The persons scoring high on this factor were more concerned about the practicality of clothing, such as ease-of-care, comfort, texture and quality of fabric. They would not select the clothes which soiled easily and would not perform as expected. Factor III. High scores on this factor were associated with the eagerness to get the cloth-ing value for the money. They would make a long plan to buy an expensive clothing and choose a unique clothing regardless of fashion. Factor IV. A high score on this factor was suggestive of modesty. They were willing to buy inconspicuous clothes, such as dark or muted colors, small prints and conservative styles. Factor V. High scores on this factor were characterized by the desire for conformity and approval of their friends. This result may be used to develop an instrument to measure the criteria on clothing selection of consumer.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2022

본 연구는 마을공동체미디어의 실천과 관련 누가, 왜 참여하고, 참여자들의 역할은 마을공동체미디어의 운영에 어떠한 연관성을 가지는지, 그리고 참여자들의 참여 요건은 무엇인지를 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해 농촌지역사회에서 실천되고 있는 마을신문을 민속지학적으로 접근하였고, 참여관찰, 심층인터뷰, 내용분석을 수행했다. 연구 결과는 조화로운 주민 참여가 마을신문 실천의 핵심이며, 주민 참여는 자발성, 개방성, 재능기부, 관계성이라는 요건을 바탕으로 하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 자발성은 지역공동체의 구성원으로서 지역사회의 활성화에 대한 바램과 노력이 이어지는 것이다. 개방성은 주민 누구나 자유롭게 참여할 수 있는 마을신문의 운영 구조와 연관된다. 재능기부는 주민 참여의 구체적 실천 형태로서 각자의 경험, 지식, 전문성을 바탕으로 한다. 그리고 관계성은 자발성과 실천을 연결해주는 지역사회의 연결망이자 마을공동체미디어의 운영 구조이다. 이러한 주민참여의 요건들이 긍정적 협업으로 이어질 때 마을공동체미디어의 순기능이 발현되며, 지속가능성 역시 확보된다는 것을 마을신문의 사례를 통해 확인 할 수 있었다.