• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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• pp.581-585
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• 2010

This study introduced a Bayesian based frequency analysis in which the statistical trend seasonal analysis for hydrologic extreme series is incorporated. The proposed model employed Gumbel and GEV extreme distribution to characterize extreme events and a fully coupled bayesian frequency model was finally utilized to estimate design rainfalls in Seoul. Posterior distributions of the model parameters in both trend and seasonal analysis were updated through Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation mainly utilizing Gibbs sampler. This study proposed a way to make use of nonstationary frequency model for dynamic risk analysis, and showed an increase of hydrologic risk with time varying probability density functions. In addition, full annual cycle of the design rainfall through seasonal model could be applied to annual control such as dam operation, flood control, irrigation water management, and so on. The proposed study showed advantage in assessing statistical significance of parameters associated with trend analysis through statistical inference utilizing derived posterior distributions.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.663-666
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• 2004

An analysis of the annual frequency of collapse(AF) is performed for each bridge pier exposed to ship collision. AF is computed for each bridge component and vessel classification. The summation of AFs computed over all of the vessel classification intervals for a specific component should equal the annual frequency of collapse of the component. The designer should use judgment in developing a distribution of the vessel frequency data based on discrete groupings or categories of vessel size by DWT. In the present study the effect of vessel classification on the annual frequency of collapse in the ship collision risk assessment is investigated by illustrative numerical examples based on the vessel frequency data of the domestic harbor. The DWT interval for larger vessels has more effect on the ship collision risk. Therefore the expert judgement in determining the larger DWT interval is required because the design impact lateral resistances of bridge components depend on the ship collision risk.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a design method of the millimeter-wave(W-Band) waveguide cavity harmonic voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) using a Gunn diode for the armor sensor. Using the 3-dimensional simulation tool(Ansoft $HFSS^{TM}$), we were able to find the impedance matching point between waveguide and Gunn diode and estimate the oscillation frequency. A varactor diode is used for the frequency tuning, and we find out the equation for the calculation of the tunable frequency range. The designed VCO shows good performances; 17dBm output power at 94GHz center frequency, 520MHz frequency tuning range similar to the estimated value(480MHz).

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2009

This paper presents a review of an improved high power-high frequency III-V wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductor device, Gallium Nitride (GaN). The device offers better efficiency and thermal management with higher switching frequency. By having higher blocking voltage, GaN can be used for high voltage applications. In addition, the weight and size of passive components on the printed circuit board can be reduced substantially when operating at high frequency. With proper management of thermal and gate drive design, the GaN power converter is expected to generate higher power density with lower stress compared to its counterparts, Silicon (Si) devices. The main contribution of this work is to provide additional information to young researchers in exploring new approaches based on the device's capability and characteristics in applications using the GaN power converter design.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.775-784
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• 2010

In this paper we propose a design method of X band frequency hopping synthesizer in terms of phase noise and settling time with DDS driven PLL architecture, which has the advantages of high frequency resolution, fast settling time and small size. In addition, a noble method is proposed to remove the synthesizer output spurious signals due to superposition effect of DDS. The spurious signal which depend on its normalized frequency of DDS, can be dominant if they occur within the PLL loop bandwidth. We verify that the sources of that spurious signals are quasi-amplitude modulation and superposition effect, and suggest that such signals can be eliminated by intentionally creating frequency errors in the developed synthesizer.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.819-827
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• 2013

Compared to legacy frequency hopping communications, future radio communications are required the secure and high data rate, ad-hoc network communication. In this paper, we have designed the network communication structure on the frequency hopping mode, and analyzed the performance of synchronization on the frequency hopping network radio systems. The design results are shown the initial sync. phase of approximately 9 hops and the traffic packet phase of approximately 30 hops. Also, we have simulated the performance on the communication conditions which are carrier bandwidth of 50kHz, user data rate of 64kbps and OQPSK modulation scheme in AWGN. In the simulation, we analyzed the correlation and the performance of synchronization success. The result of simulation show 99% probability for synchronization success at $E_b/N_o$ -4dB.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.138-142
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• 2004

Recently over dropped frequencies of power system were recorded when power system was unbalanced between generation and demand. Therefore load following characteristic analysis of thermal and combined cycle power plant generators is necessary for low frequency condition analysis of power system. Frequency simulator supplies simulated frequency to the online generator for prescribed goal. This simulator needs to minimize effects to power system and requires stability first. This paper introduces design and manufacturing case of frequency simulator for load following characteristic analysis of generators.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.305-311
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• 2012

보강 원통셸의 기본 고유 진동수를 최적화하기 위해서, 보강재의 개수를 1 개에서 5 개까지 보강된 원통셸에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 고유 진동수에 대한 최적화를 시뮬레이션하기 위해서 ANSYS 11.0 을 사용하였다. 최적화 방법으로 Subproblem Approximation Method 를 이용하였다. 최적화의 설계 함수로는 T-형 링 보강재의 기하형상이며, 제한 함수로는 보강에 따른 추가 부피가 10 % 이내로 제한하였다. 목적함수는 기본 고유진동수를 최대화하는 것이다. 최적 설계에 대한 성능 지표는 비보강 원통셸과 보강원통셸의 고유진동수와 부피의 비로서 정의하였다. 최적 성능 지수는 3 개의 보강재를 사용한 원통셸에서 나타났다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.610-616
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 주파수 선택 구조를 기반으로 하는 인공 자기 도체 구조를 설계하기 위하여 최적화 알고리즘 중 하나인 particle swarm optimization(PSO) 기법을 이용하였다. 주파수 선택 구조로서 Jerusalem Cross를 갖는 인공 자기 도체의 등가 회로 모델에 PSO를 적용하여, 원하는 공진 주파수 대역을 갖는 최적의 설계값을 얻어낼 수 있음을 확인하였다. 우선 유도한 등가 회로 모델로부터 공진 주파수와 반사 계수 위상 특성을 구하여 상용 소프트웨어로 얻은 값과 일치하는 것을 확인하여 본 논문의 유효함을 확인하였으며, 이로부터 원하는 공진 주파수에 대해 최적화 과정을 통하여 설계 파라미터를 추출하였다. 본 논문에서 유도한 최적화 과정을 이용한 주파수 선택 구조 기반 인공 자기 도체 구조 설계 방법을 이용하여 여러 다른 종류의 주파수 선택 구조 형태를 갖는 인공 자기 도체 구조뿐만 아니라, 인공 자기 도체 구조를 이용한 소형 안테나 접지면 설계 등 마이크로파 회로 설계에 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.546-554
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• 2012

This paper suggests a design method of an improved phase control loop for tracking resonant frequency of solid type precision resonant gyroscope. In general, a low cost MEMS gyroscope adapts the automatic gain control loops by taking a velocity feedback configuration. This control technique for controlling the resonance amplitude shows a stable performance. But in terms of resonant frequency tracking, this technique shows an unreliable performance due to phase errors because the AGC method cannot provide an active phase control capability. For the resonance control loop design of a solid type precision resonant gyroscope, this paper presents a phase domain control loop based on linear PLL (Phase Locked Loop). In particular, phase control loop is exploited using a higher order PLL loop filter by extending the first order active PI (Proportion-Integral) filter. For the verification of the proposed loop design, a hemispherical resonant gyroscope is considered. Numerical simulation result demonstrates that the control loop shows a robust performance against initial resonant frequency gap between resonator and voltage control oscillator. Also it is verified that the designed loop achieves a stable oscillation even under the initial frequency gap condition of about 25 Hz, which amounts to about 1% of the natural frequency of a conventional resonant gyroscope.