• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2015

This study aims to define concepts on Hospital Design Focused on System to respond to the development and change by comparing general design methods of the General hospital architecture in Korea and analyze elements suitable to concepts on Hospital Design Focused on System in the General hospital architecture through examining the transformation of General hospitals in Korea. Essential architectural elements composing the Hospital Design Focused on System are as follows. First of all, the elements which can react to development of hospital architecture are HOSPITAL STREET and site situation. Secondly, core, equipment shaft, column, MAIN STREET and air handling unit room are elements of great importance as the location of these elements determines the dimensions and scale of the space which hospital functions are assigned to. Third, the area in regard to the rate of change is formed by MAIN STREET, which is the primary element, and envelope. The depth between MAIN STREET and envelope is defined as space depth. The flexible area is determined depending on this space depth and thus how to set up this flexible area determines the degree of readiness in responding to the change.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.682-687
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• 2002

The three-dimensional estimation on the depth and height of flaw by using the difference of radiographic contrast density was studied. First, the specimens having artificial flaws of various depths and heights were prepared and the radiographic testing was performed. The radiographic depth of flaw was investigated and estimated on the effect of the scattered radiation with the change of distance between flaw and film. The height of flaw was estimated from the radiographic test with the reference specimen. The radiographic contrast with flaw depth decreased with increasing the flaw depth. The scattered radiation increased with increasing flaw depth and varied with the location between flaw and film. However, in the case of flaw height, the contrast density increased with increasing flaw height. It is thought due to the change in volume generating the scattered radiation which reaches a film.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2016

On account of the increase in water demand and climate change, droughts are in great concern for water resources planning and management. In this study, rainfall characteristics with stationary and non-stationary perspectives were analyzed using Weibull distribution model with 40-year records of annual minimum rainfall depth collected in major cities of Korea. As a result, the non-stationary minimum probable rainfall was expected to decrease, compared with the stationary probable rainfall. The reliability of ${\xi}_1$, a variable reflecting the decrease of the minimum rainfall depth due to climate change, in Wonju, Daegu, and Busan was over 90%, indicating the probability that the minimal rainfall depths in those city decrease is high.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제18권2E호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2006

In this study, the effect of supplementary materials(GGBS, PFA, SF) on sulfuric acid corrosion resistance was assessed by measuring the compressive strength, corroded depth and weight change at 7, 28, 56, 91, 180 and 250 days of immersion in sulfuric acid solution with the pH of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0. Then, it was found that an increase in the duration of immersion and a decrease in the pH, as expected, resulted in a more severe corrosion irrespective of binders: increased corroded depth and weight change, and lowered the compressive strength. 60% GGBS mortar specimen was the most resistant to acid corrosion in terms of the corroded depth, weight change and compressive strength, due to the latent hydraulic characteristics and lower portion of calcium hydroxide. The order of resistance to acid was 60% GGBS>20% PFA>10% SF>OPC. In a microscopic examination, it was found that acid corrosion of cement matrix produced gypsum, as a result of decomposition of hydration products, which may loose the structure of cement matrix, thereby leading to a remarkable decrease of concrete properties.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.741-746
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• 2003

The foundation of Noksan area is composed of consolidified sediments including clay mineral, quartz, plagioclase and calcite. The mineral compositions vary dependent on the depth. That is, at the depth of 0-15 meters quartz and plagioclase are more abundant than clay mineral, at the depth of 17-39 meters clay minerals and calcite are more than quartz and plagioclase, at the depth deeper than 40 meters, the amounts of quartz and plagioclase increase slightly and that of clay minerals decrease. Clay minerals of the clayey sediments include illite, smectite, kaolinite and chlorite. At the depth 17-39 meters smectite is abundant and kaolinite is little relatively The pH of suspension is various between 3-9 and decrease to 3-5 at the depth deeper than 40 meters. The result of soil test of clay sediments, water content shows that liquid limit, plastic limit, particle size, unconfined compressive strength varies depending on the depth. The variation of mineralogical, geochemical, engineering properties of soil with the depth are probably due the differing sediments of different sedimentary environment. That is, these variations are considered to be correlated with the sedimentary environment change resulting from the change from continental environment to ocean environment due to the transgression of the interglacial period after the regression the latest glacial period.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2006

Depth and working load control is one of the most important technique in control system for tractor rotary implement automation. Keeping the depth consistent is critical to bring along crops and to improve the efficiency and quality of the following operations. Keeping the load of engine consistent is an essential factor for the efficiency of operation and engine protection of tractor. In this study we investigated the possibility of application of depth and working load control system for tractor using a proportional valve through field tests. Depth control was implemented by the ascent and descent of 3 point linkage for the change of setting depth. There were 4 mm and 5.2 mm control deviations for setting depths of 50mm and 100mm, respectively. Load control was operated appropriately by the ascent and of descent of 3 point link for the change of setting working load. The standard deviations between setting load and engine load were 171 rpm at 1.3 km/h and 164 rpm at 2.3 km/h tractor travel velocity. The results of experiment showed that the characteristics of response was sufficient to be used as the implement depth and working load control system for tractor using proportional valve.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2006

이 연구의 목적은 훼이스마스크로 상악 전방견인치료를 받은 성장기 골격성 III급 부정교합자 25명(남 10, 여 15, 평균나이 9.9세)에서 단기간의 정적인 구개범인두 변화를 측모두부방사선 계측사진상에서 선 계측, 각도 계측 및 비율 계측을 시행하여 평가하는 것이다. 경구개 평면각의 변화량은 maxillary depth 또는 N-perp to A의 변화량과 음의 상관관계를 보였다 (p<0.01). 경-연구개 각의 증가는 유의성이 있었으며, 이는 경구개 평면각의 변화보다 연구개 평면각의 변화의 영향을 더 받았다 (p<0.001). 연조직- 과 경조직- 비인두 깊이의 증가는 유의성 있었으며 (p<0.001), 이들의 변화량과 연구개 평면각의 변화량간에는 양의 상관관계를 보였다 (p<0.05). 경구개 길이의 증가는 유의성이 있었으며 (p<0.001), 이는 연조직 비인두 깊이의 증가량과 음의 상관관계를 보였다. (p<0.05). Need 비율 S (C)의 증가는 유의성이 있었으나 (p<0.001), 이러한 증가는 이전 연구에서 보고된 Need 비율 S (C)의 정상 범위 내에 있었다. 이 연구로 상악골의 전방견인 후에 정적인 구개범인두 부위에 변화가 있을지라도 구개범인두의 적격성이 유지됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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• pp.274-278
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• 2000

Ball end milling process is widely used in the die and mould manufacturing because of suitableness for the machining of free form surface. But, as ball end mill is long and thin, it is easily deflected by cutting force. In this study, Cutting force, tool deflection and surface precision was measured according to the change of depth and cutting location. Cutting force was acquired with tool dynamometer and a couple of eddy-current sensor measured tool deflection in x-y direction each. After machining, surface precision was measured with roundness tester and coordination measuring machine for sculptured surface angle change and cutting depth.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.627-636
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• 1999

지구온난화의 영향으로 배증 CO2 상태가 되는 약 60년 후의 한반도 평균강수량은 약 5-10%정도의 증가로 예측되고 있다. 그러나 수자원분야에서 평균강수량의 증가보다 더 중요한 것은 홍수 또는 가뭄과 같은 극치기상의 빈도 변화이다. 현재 국제적으로 이러한 극치기상의 빈번한 발생이 지구온난화의 한 증거로 받아들여지고 있기는 하나 그 양상이 어떻게 되리라고는 예측되고 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 그러한 변화 양상을 예측해 보기 위한 방법론을 제시해 보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서 사용한 방법은 Todorovic과 Woolhiser(1975), katz(1977) 등의 일강수분포 관련 연구를 토대로 하여 월/연강수량의 변화에 다른 일강수의 특성을 매개변수의 변화로 고려하고 이를 통해 일강수의 분포변화를 예측하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 두 일강수량(10mm,50mm)을 임계치로 하여 월/연강수량의 변화에 따른 10mm이하 및 50mm이상의 발생확률을 조사하였다. 이러한 발생확률의 변화가 바로 가뭄과 홍수의 변화로 직결되지는 않으나 그 양상을 짐작하게 하는 좋은 지표가 될 수 있으리라 판단된다. 아울러 연강수량의 변화에 따른 일강수의 분포변화는 월강수의 변화를 고려하는 경우보다 그 정도가 작았으며, 특히 월강수량의 변화를 고려하는 경우 우기인 여름철에 그 발생빈도의 변화가 아주 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2015

입체영상 디스플레이 제조 및 콘텐츠 저작 소프트웨어 기술의 발달은 3차원 입체영상의 응용 분야를 특수한 가상시뮬레이션의 응용 분야에서 주변에서 흔히 접할 수 있는 영화, 게임, 광고, 전시 등 다양한 분야로 확장시키고 있다. 하지만, 현존하는 양안시차 원리 기반의 입체영상은 시청자에게 피로감을 유발시킨다. 양안시차에 의한 깊이 인지와 피로감 사이의 관계를 도출하기 위해 시청자 실험 기반의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 현재 3차원 입체영상 제작 및 시청 가이드라인의 결과물들이 제시되고 있다. 또한, 입체영상 기술은 과다 깊이 제공을 통한 몰입도 증대의 제작자 측면과 허용 범위 내의 최소 피로 추구의 시청자 측면의 상반되는 목적성을 갖고 있다. 본 연구는 3D입체영상 제작 및 가이드라인에 기초가 되는 깊이 변화도 중심의 분석 데이터를 제공한다. 입체영상 제작자 측면에서 활용 가능한 안정적 깊이 변화 구간과 장면 간 깊이 변화의 속도 기준을 도출하였으며, 시청자 측면에서는 뇌파 장치를 활용하여 깊이 변화 적응 시간에 대한 기준 값을 제시하였다.