• 복식문화연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2016

This study investigated the preference of sensibility expression factors regarding fashion materials, such as the color, pattern and texture of fabric. Moreover, this study analyzed the relationship between the preference of sensibility expression factors and the preference of fashion images by identifying the preference of fashion images. The survey subjects were 312 women ranging in age from 20 to 40 years old. This study utilized a questionnaire as a measurement tool. First, this study performed a factorial analysis on the preference of sensibility expression factors of fashion materials. In regards to color preference, this study considered color depth such as light tone color, moderate tone color, dark tone color and vivid tone color. In regards to pattern preference, this study examined: geometric pattern, floral pattern, animal skins pattern, check pattern and symbolical pattern. In regard to preference of the texture, this study assessed: roughness, luster, flatness and lightness. Second, this study performed a factorial analysis on the preference of fashion images. This study examined five factors: dignity, uniqueness, femininity, activity and simplicity. Third, this study analyzed the effects of the preference of sensibility expression factors of fashion materials on the preference of fashion images. As a result, the color preference was related to the image preference associated with dignity, femininity and simplicity, whereas the pattern preference was related to the images of uniqueness, femininity, activity and simplicity. Moreover, the preference of texture image was related to the images of dignity, uniqueness, femininity and activity.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.3-8
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• 1997

Malignant melanoma has a very poor prognosis compared to other cancers. There are no specific tumor markers other than clinical staging and depth of invasion to predict the prognosis of the malignant melanoma. The nm23 has been known to inhibit the metastasis of the malignant melanoma, some studies showed that it is highly expressed in the malignant melanoma cell line which has a relatively weak metastatic potential. In this study, we compared the expression of nm23 in mucosal type with that in cutaneous type of the malignant melanoma in the head and neck according to the stage and survival rate to identify the role of nm23 expression as a prognostic factor in mucosal melanoma of the head and neck. Six out of eight cases in mucosal type and seven out of 11 cases in cutaneous type expressed nm23, which showed no significant differences. Between the two groups there were no significant differences in expression of nm23 according to clinicopathologic staging or two year survival rate. However, in cases with low cliniopathological staging and those surviving more than two years the expression was significantly increased which suggests that expression of nm23 can be used as an aid in determining the prognosis of mucosal melanoma.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.1083-1096
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• 2012

For a given ideal I of a Noetherian ring R and an arbitrary integer ${\kappa}{\geq}-1$, we apply the concept of ${\kappa}$-regular sequences and the notion of ${\kappa}$-depth to give some results on modules called ${\kappa}$-Cohen Macaulay modules, which in local case, is exactly the ${\kappa}$-modules (as a generalization of f-modules). Meanwhile, we give an expression of local cohomology with respect to any ${\kappa}$-regular sequence in I, in a particular case. We prove that the dimension of homology modules of the Koszul complex with respect to any ${\kappa}$-regular sequence is at most ${\kappa}$. Therefore homology modules of the Koszul complex with respect to any filter regular sequence has finite length.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.891-894
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• 2001

In this work, an effort is made to investigate the behavior of a chip, from its initial flow to its final breaking stage. The expression for chip flow in grooved tools is verified analytically using FEM. Cutting parameters like velocity and depth of cut have a profound influence on chip flow behavior. Chip curling increases and, for a given tool geometry, effectiveness of the groove increases with increasing depth of cut. The feasibility of tool design using FEM simulations is also demonstrated. Optimization of tool geometry results in better chip control.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2001

In this work, an effort is made to investigate the behavior of a chip, from its initial flow to its final breaking stage. The expression for chip flow in grooved tools is verified analytically using FEM. Cutting parameters like velocity and depth of cut have a profound influence on chip flow behavior. Chip curling increases and, for a given tool geometry, effectiveness of the groove increases with increasing depth of cut. The feasibility of tool design using FEM simulations is also demonstrated. Optimization of tool geometry results in better chip control.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2006

목 적: 진행된 직장암의 수술 후 보조적 방사선 치료를 시행한 환자에서 국소 재발한 군의 병리학적 예후 인자를 규명함으로써 향후 치료 방침의 결정에 도움이 되고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1993년 2월부터 2001년 12월까지 원자력의학원에서 수술을 시행한 후 병기 3기 이상으로 방사선치료 및 항암 요법을 시행 받은 직장암 환자 110명을 대상으로 검체를 모두 조사하여 면역조직화학검사가 가능한 총 54명을 대상으로 하였다. 이중 국소전이가 발견된 군이 14명, 발견되지 않은 군이 40명이었다. 이들의 조직 검체를 대상으로 종양의 침윤 깊이, 종양의 조직학적 등급, 임파절 침윤 여부, 혈관 침윤 여부, 신경 침윤 여부 등의 병리적인 특징 및 p53, Ki-67, c-erb, ezrin, c-met, phospho-S6K, S100A4, HIF-1 alpha의 다양한 암 유전자의 발현양상을 단변량 분석 및 다변량 분석, hierarchical clustering 분석 기법을 사용하여 치료 후 예후와 관련된 인자를 찾았다. 결 과: 병리학적 예후 인자 중 단변량 분석상 종양 침윤 깊이, 종양의 등급, 혈관 침범이 의미 있었고 다변량 분석상 침윤의 깊이가 5.5 mm 이하, 혈관 침윤이 없는 경우가 국소 재발이 낮은 군이었다. 면역조직화학검사 결과의 단변량 분석상 c-met 양성, HIF-1 alpha 양성이 국소 재발률이 높은 예후 인자였고 다변량 분석상 c-met이 의미 있는 예후 인자였다. Hierarchical clustering을 통해서 조사한 결과 HIF-1 alpha, c-met 및 종양 침윤 깊이가 국소재발과 관련된 인자로써 국소 재발을 한 군의 71.4%가 3가지 인자 중 2개 이상을 가지고 있는 반면 국소 재발을 하지 않은 군에서는 27.5%가 2개 이상을 가지고 있었다. 결 론: 국소적으로 진행되어 방사선 치료를 시행해야 하는 직장암 환자군 중에서 HIF-1 alpha 양성, c-met 양성, 종양 침윤 깊이 5.5 mm 이상의 병리학적 예후 인자를 두 개 이상 가지는 환자는 국소 재발의 가능성이 높다. 이러한 인자가 방사선치료 저항군의 지표로써 유용한지에 대한 전향적 연구가 향후 필요할 것이다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2020

다시점 비디오는 하나의 장면을 여러 대의 카메라를 이용하여 여러 시점에서 촬영한 것이다. 따라서 사용자의 요구에 의해서 원하는 시점의 비디오를 제공할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 보다 향상된 기법을 활용하여 계층적 깊이 영상 구조 표현의 압축 성능을 향상시켰다. 계층적 깊이 영상을 H.264 기술로 부호화시켜 압축된 데이터 크기를 확인하고, 복원된 각 영상의 품질 성능을 알아보았다. H.264/AVC 기술은 쉽게 비디오와 관련된 콘텐트에 대한 H.264 기술로 확장될 수 있다. 그래서 깊이 정보를 포함하는 다시점 영상을 효과적으로 압축할 수 있는 계층적 깊이 영상 구조라는 새로운 콘텐트에 적용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 다시점 비디오 영상의 막대한 데이터 양이 감소되며, 고품질의 영상을 제공되고, 에러 복원 기능이 강화하는 장점이 있는 것을 보여주었다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.501-511
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• 2001

Several indices have been developed that use bleeding and color changes as indicators of early gingival pathology. In the presence of gingivitis, vascular proliferation and reduction of keratinization owing to increase redness in gingiva. Descriptions of healthy gingiva are numerous, ranging from pale pink and coral pink to deep red and violet. This terms are not objective. Because of perception of color depends on a lot of factors such as light source, object, observer and so on. It is difficult to make an objective expression. Therefore the using of mechanical equipment is recommended to exclude these variables and observer's vias. The purpose of this study was to evaluate gingival color change after scaling & subgingival root planing. The other purpose of this study was to research the correlation of pocket depth, P.B.I. score and gingival color change. After photo-taking and storaging the image of gingival color into a computer, color change was examine with an image analysis program. Results were as follow; 1. Color of healed gingiva after scaling & subgingival root planing was significantly differ from color of inflamed gingiva(p<0.01). 2. Color of healed gingiva after scaling was similar to color of healed gingiva after subgingival root planing(p<0.05). 3. There was statistically significant correlation between color change of red component and pocket depth after scaling & subgingival root planing(p<0.01). 4. There was no correlation between color change of green, blue component and pocket depth after scaling & subgingival root planing(p<0.01). 5. There was statistically significant correlation between between color change of red component and P.B.I. score after scaling & subgingival root planing(p<0.01). 6. There was no correlation between color changes of green, blue component and P.B.I. score after scaling & subgingival root planing(p<0.01). 7. Increase of pocket depth and P.B.I. score were significantly correlated to the amount of color change(p<0.01). 8. P.B.I. score had a higher correlation with color change than pocket depth(p<0.01).

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.202-208
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• 2001

현재 실무에서 많이 적용되고 있는 Saville의 가상 구배법에 기초하여 복합사면에서의 도파고를 간단히 산정하기 위한 양해적 근사식을 개발하였다. 수심대 파고비, 사면경사, 파형경사 등과 도파고비와의 관계를 도출하였다. 또한 도파고 산정에 있어 정확도를 검증하기 위하여 양해적 근사식의 산정결과를 Saville의 관측결과와 네덜란드 Delft 공식의 산정결과와 비교하였다.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to provide a executive guideline of humor in Print advertising by analyzing the copy style. For this aim, in-depth analysis about the copy style of humor in Print advertising collected by the web-site of TV cf from 2005 to 2008 was performed. In conclusion, findings showed that the copy style in the pattern of expression was focused on the psychological arousal and incongruity and the pattern of damaging and attacking someone's prestige was considered to be significant in some degree. It was also found that the copy style of humor in Print advertising in the method of expression was focused on the factor of pun, jokes, double-meaning but the factor of satire, irony and turns of phrase was a minority.