• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.395-403
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• 2016

본 연구는 SNS 이용환경의 변화 및 사용자 증가에 따라 SNS 사용자들을 대상으로 이용 행태를 조사하였다. 사회인구변인에 따른 사용자의 SNS 이용 동기, 선호하는 SNS 유형, 주로 이용하는 SNS 서비스에 대해서 교차 분석을 통해 살펴보았고 SNS 사용자의 특성과 주로 이용하는 SNS 서비스에 대하여 대응일치분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 국내 SNS 사용자들의 이용 동기는 관계형이 가장 많은 빈도를 차지했으며 선호하는 SNS 유형은 폐쇄형 SNS이고 주로 이용하는 SNS는 카카오스토리인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 연령별, 직업별로 SNS 이용 동기에 유의한 차이가 있었으며 성별, 연령별로 선호하는 SNS 유형에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 SNS 사용자 특성별 주로 이용하는 SNS에 대한 이미지 맵을 시각적으로 고찰하기 위해 대응일치분석을 실시한 결과 연령별, 직업별, 선호하는 SNS 유형별로 주로 이용하는 SNS 서비스에는 차이가 있는 것을 발견하였다. 또한 대응일치분석 결과 SNS 서비스간의 경쟁관계가 어떠한 구도로 형성되어 있는지를 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 향후 연구 과제를 제시하였다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.62-77
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• 1979

The purpose of this study is to explain the increasing trend of the aged population and its demographic characteristics. This study is based on the data for the aged population above 65 years old published by the Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board. The increasing trend of the aged population has been analyzed and projected from 1955 to the year 2000. Some demographic charicteristics of the aged population including marital status, educational status and status of economic activities have also been analyzed in order to identify the problems associated with aging of population in Korea. The study offers the following conclusion. 1. The aged population index, the proportion of aged population to total population was 3.6 in 1975 and projected to be 6.6 in 2000. There has been steady increase of the aged population is reflected in changes of population structure. The proportional change of the aged population index was 100.0 in 1955, 109.0 in 1975 and 200.0 in 2000 respectively. 2. As for marital status of the aged population 77.6 per cent of male were married while 24.3 per cent of female were married in 1975. 22 per cent of male were widowed while it spouses died declined remarkable the mortality rate declined. 3. As the educational status of the aged, 77 per cent never attended school and 18 per cent attended from a primary school. This is very low and the number of educated men is higher than that of educated women. The rank ordering of schooling is city, Eub and Myeon in that aged. 4. The dependency ratio of the aged population was 5.9 in 1955, 6.1 in 1975 and will be 9.8 in 2000. It is gradually increasing as indicated above 20 per cent of aged population was economically active of these, they are employed in the following occupations as listed in order of the magnitude of the aged population employed. The employment status of the aged workers shows that a greater number of persons are self-employed than workers for another employer. In particular, temporary employees comprise 56.0 per cent of those employed.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.378-391
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• 2018

Background: People who were born in different years, that is, different birth cohorts, grow in varying socio-historical and dynamic contexts, which result in differences in social dispositions and physical abilities. Methods: This study used age-period-cohort analysis method to establish explanatory models on healthcare expenditure in Korea reflecting birth cohort factor using intrinsic estimator. Based on these models, we tried to investigate the effects of ageing population on future healthcare expenditure through simulation by scenarios. Results: Coefficient of cohort effect was not as high as that of age effect, but greater than that of period effect. The cohort effect can be interpreted to show 'healthy ageing' phenomenon. Healthy ageing effect shows annual average decrease of -1.74% to 1.57% in healthcare expenditure. Controlling age, period, and birth cohort effects, pure demographic effect of population ageing due to increase in life expectancy shows annual average increase of 1.61%-1.80% in healthcare expenditure. Conclusion: First, since the influence of population factor itself on healthcare expenditure increase is not as big as expected. Second, 'healthy ageing effect' suggests that there is a need of paradigm shift to prevention centered-healthcare services. Third, forecasting of health expenditure needs to reflect social change factors by considering birth cohort effect.

• 한국노년학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1225-1237
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• 2010

본 연구는 한국노동연구원의 『한국노동패널』 1-11차년도 자료를 이용하여 인구구조의 변화가 소비격차에 미친 영향에 대해 코호트 분해 방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 이에 따르면 우리나라 소비격차는 외환위기 직후 급격히 악화된 이후 점차 개선되고 있으나 2005년 이후 다시 악화되고 있는 모습을 보이고 있다. 이러한 소비 격차의 변화를 연령-세대-연도효과로 분해할 경우 40대 중반을 기점으로 소비격차는 큰 변화가 있으며 노인 세대보다 젊은 세대에서 소비격차를 개선시키는 효과는 적은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 앞으로 현재 젊은 세대가 자연스럽게 나이가 들어감에 따라 소비격차의 문제는 지금보다 심각해질 가능성이 있음을 시사한다. 그리고 1998년을 기준으로 인구-세대-연령 효과 요인을 분해하여 그 변화를 살펴본 결과에 의하면 소비격차의 변화에 대한 연령효과는 낮아지고 인구구조의 변화에 따른 인구고령화 효과에 의한 설명력은 더욱 높아지고 있다. 이는 향후 인구고령화가 급격히 진행되는 우리사회에 소비격차의 문제가 더욱 심각하게 다가올 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.311-322
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• 2006

Job is a basic factor which ties individual employee and organization, and it affects employee satisfaction and organizational effectiveness. It is usually found that the relationship between individual and organizational interests does not coincide each other in short-term. When job is being performed, it is important to have a job which satisfies individual interest and maximizes organizational goals in order to have an organizational effectiveness. The purposes of the study were designed to investigate the variations of the job characteristics and job attitude across technological classification, to examine the relationship of job attitude to the job characteristics employed by both socio-technological and job design approaches to organizational change, to find the job characteristics which characterized technological classification, and to test the moderating effects of demographic characteristics in korea organizations.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2003

This study was intended to examine the effects of socioeconomic status on housing values, norms, and behaviors of young households. The purpose was accomplished using the Life Style Survey of 2001 in Ulsan, and the data from 370 households were analyzed. The importance of household income and current housing size which are used as a proxy for socioeconomic status in explaining housing values, norms, and behaviors were once again confirmed in this study, even if there were some other significant variables. This implies that housing values, norms, and behaviors tend to change according to the socioeconomic characteristics of the households under the conditions of controlling demographic ones.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2006

This paper analyzed the current status of universal design in the Republic of Korea (Korea) and Japan. In the case of Japan, the aged society or the super aged society has been preparing from 1985 when the aging rate was 10%. Japan's activity to prepare it became promoted during 1990's when per capita Gross National Income (GNI) was $$20,000{\sim}40,000$. In Korea, the preparation for the aging society such as physical environment, barrier free buildings or traffic systems, economic support and investigation or survey is not yet sufficient. Korea must start preparation for an aged society, possibly and quickly. And it needs to prepare until 2026, when the aging rate will be 20%. To prepare a barrier free and an aged society must consider both aging and economic status.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.140-150
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to compare and analysis researches related the promising career and job outlook and to provide the direction for job choice to engineering students. Literature review and expert council were used to achieve the objectives of study. The result of this study was analyzed that these jobs were promising, that is, environmental scientist and specialist, earth scientist and hydrologist(education and research related career), architecture and architectural engineer, civil engineer, landscape technician, land surveyor map production expert photo surveyor surveying technician(construction related career), material engineer (mechanics and material related career), mine and geology engineer(chemistry, fiber and environment related career), computer system design and analyst, system software engineer, application software engineer, web specialist, and computer support specialist (electrical and telecommunication related career) and food engineer(food related career). In addition, health silver specialist, bio biomedical engineer, renewable energy specialist etc. were promising by considering social and economic trend for demographic change like aging and green growth.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2018

This study was conducted to investigate that the nutrition labeling use is associated with demographic and psychosocial factors according to each nutrition information on the nutrition labeling in Korean adults. The study subjects (N=1,140) were individuals who were aged 20 years and more and answered on the question of nutrition label use and who participated in the Korean National Health Examination and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES) in 2010.As age older, there was more interest in information such as sugar, protein, fat, cholesterol than calories. In contrast, as age younger, there was more interest intrans-fat, sodium as well as calories. As higher education level, there were more aware of trans-fat, sodium and calories. From the result that the most interested nutrition items were significantly different by democratic factors, we could understand interested nutrient information on the nutrition labels could change according to individual specific education. Therefore, this can also provide basic data for systematic education program by nutrition label use.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 1999

This study investigated the food life of 271 Korean American hoursewives residing in the New York and New Jersey metropolitan area. The objectives of this survey were to describe the food life of Koreans and to identify any demographic factors related to the food life. Most of the respondents(80.4%) considered dinner as the most important meal of the day and 97.4% preferred Korean foods for their dinner. More than half percents (54%) preferred to go out to eat at Korean restaurants. While 14.4% of the respondents reported always buying Kimchee, 47.2% of the subjects reported making their own Kimchee regularly. Although several studies showed that the food life are likely to occur spontaneously and to change constantly, most of the Korean Americans in this study appeared conservative in their food life. This study is expected to provide a baseline for a culturally specific nutrition program that would recommend immigrants to practice positive food life and nutrition behaviors. A more study about the effects of immigration on dietary patterns and diseases as well as other nutritional status would be needed.