• 제목/요약/키워드: Delay error

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Delay Analysis of Selective Repeat ARQ for a Markovian Source Over a Wireless Channel (무선 채널에서의 Selective Repeat ARQ 프로토콜의 Delay 성능 분석)

  • Kim Jeong Geun;Kim Young Soo;Lee Kyesan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11B
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the delay performance for a Markovian source transported over a wireless channel with time-varying error characteristics. To improve the reliability of the channel, the end points of the wireless link implement a selective-repeat (SR) ARQ error control protocol. We provide an approximate discrete-time analysis of the end-to-end mean packet delay, which consists of transport and resequencing delays. Numerical results and simulations indicate that our approximate analysis is sufficiently accurate for a wide range of parameter values.

Compensation Method of Tropospheric Delay Model Error for Ground Navigation using Meteorological Data in Korea (한반도 기상데이터를 이용한 지상항법 대류권 지연 오차 보상기법)

  • So, Hyoungmin;Lee, Kihoon;Park, Junpyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2016
  • Tropospheric delay is one of the largest error source in pseudolite navigation system. Because a pseudolite is installed on the ground and transmits its signal to a user in the air or on the ground, the conventional tropospheric delay model developed for a satellite navigation doesn't work properly. In this paper, performance analysis of several pseudolite tropospheric delay models has been done using meteorological data. Based on the result, a new compensation method for Hopfield model has been proposed.

Accuracy Verification of the SBAS Tropospheric Delay Correction Model for the Korean Region (한반도 지역 SBAS 대류층 지연 보정 모델의 정확도 검증)

  • Kim, Dong-uk;Han, Deok-hwa;Kee, Chang-don;Lee, Chul-soo;Lee, Choong-hee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we verified accuracy of the satellite based augmentation system (SBAS) tropospheric delay correction model for the Korean region. We employed the precise data of the tropospheric zenith path delay (ZPD) which is provided by the international GNSS service (IGS). In addition, we compared the verification results with that of the Saastamoinen model and the Hopfield model. Consequently, the bias residual error of the SBAS tropospheric delay correction model is about 50 mm, whereas the Saastamoinen model and the Hopfield model are more accurate. This residual error by the tropospheric delay model can affect the SBAS user position accuracy, but there is no problem in SBAS accuracy requirement. If we modified the meteorological parameters for SBAS tropospheric model to appropriate in Korean weather environment, we can provide better SBAS service to the Korean user.

A New Approach to Multi-objective Error Correcting Code Design Method (다목적 Error Correcting Code의 새로운 설계방법)

  • Lee, Hee-Sung;Kim, Eun-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 2008
  • Error correcting codes (ECCs) are commonly used to protect against the soft errors. Single error correcting and double error detecting (SEC-DED) codes are generally used for this purpose. The proposed approach in this paper selectively reduced power consumption, delay, and area in single-error correcting, double error-detecting checker circuits that perform memory error correction. The multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed to solve the non -linear optimization problem. The proposed method allows that user can choose one of different non-dominated solutions depending on which consideration is important among them. Because we use multi-objective genetic algorithm, we can find various dominated solutions. Therefore, we can choose the ECC according to the important factor of the power, delay and area. The method is applied to odd-column weight Hsiao code which is well- known ECC code and experiments were performed to show the performance of the proposed method.

Measurement Delay Error Compensation for GPS/INS Integrated System (GPS/INS 통합시스템의 측정치 시간지연오차 보상)

  • Lyou Joon;Lim You-Chol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • The INS(Inertial Navigation System) provides high rate position, velocity and attitude data with good short-term stability while the GPS(Global Position System) provides position and velocity data with long-term stability. By integrating the INS with GPS, a navigation system can be achieved to Provide highly accurate navigation Performance. For the best performance, time synchronization of GPS and INS data is very important in GPS/INS integrated system But, it is impossible to synchronize them exactly due to the communication and computation time-delay. In this paper, to reduce the error caused by the measurement time-delay in GPS/INS integrated systems, error compensation methods using separate bias Kalman filter are suggested for both the loosely-coupled and the tightly-coupled GPS/INS integration systems. Linearized error models for the position and velocity matching GPS/INS integrated systems are Int derived by linearizing with respect to its time-delay and augmenting the delay-state into the conventional state equations for each case. And then separate bias Kalman Inter is introduced to estimate the time-delay during only initial navigation stage. The simulation results show that the present method is effective enough resulting in considerably less position error.

A Delay Estimation Method using Reduced Model of RLC Interconnects (RLC 연결선의 축소모형을 이용한 지연시간 계산방법)

  • Jung Mun-Sung;Kim Ki-Young;Kim Seok-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new method for delay time calculation in RLC interconnects. This method is simple, but precise. The proposed method can calculate delay time of RLC interconnects by simple numerical formula calculation without complex moment calculation using reduced model in RLC interconnects. The results using the proposed method for RLC circuits show that average relative error is within $10\%$ in comparison with HSPICE simulation results.

Measurement Delay Error Compensation for GPS/INS Integrated Systems

  • Lim, You-chol;Joon Lyou
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.33.1-33
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    • 2002
  • The INS provides high rate position, velocity and attitude data with good short-term stability while the GPS provides position and velocity data with long-term stability. By integrating the INS with GPS, a navigation system can be achieved to provide highly accurate navigation performance. For the best performance, time synchronization of GPS and INS data is very important in GPS/INS integrated system. But, it is impossible to synchronize them exactly due to the communication and computation time-delay. In this paper, to reduce the error caused by the measurement time-delay in GPS/INS integrated systems, error compensation methods using separate bias Kalman filter are suggested for both the...

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An Efficient ARQ for Multi-Hop Underwater Acoustic Channel with Long Propagation Delay and High Bit-Error Rate

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Jang, Youn-Seon;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2011
  • In the underwater communications, the acoustic channel is in poor communication conditions, such as long propagation delay, narrow bandwidth, and high bit-error rate. For these bad acoustic channels, we propose an efficient automatic repeat request (ARQ) for multi-hop underwater network by using the concepts of concurrent bi-directional transmission, multiple sub-packets, and overhearing data packet instead of the acknowledgement signal. Our results show that the proposed ARQ significantly reduces the transmission latency especially in high BER compared with the existing Stop and Wait ARQ.

Analysis and Compensation of Current Sampling Error in Discontinuous PWM Inverter for AC Drive (교류 전동기 구동용 불연속 PWM 인버터의 전류 샘플링 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Son, Yo-Chan;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the issue of current sampling in a high performance AC drive system fed by a discontinuous PWM inverter. The effect of the sampling error due to the measurement delay produced by an input stage low pass filter and an A/D converter is described in the case of discontinuous PWM. To compensate for the sampling error, a method to estimate the delay time of the whole measurement system based on the measured current is proposed and its effectiveness is verified by experimental results. The proposed algorithm can automatically estimate the system delay introduced by the low pass filter and the A/D converter at the commissioning stage. By delaying the current sampling by the estimated value, experimental results indicate that more than 50% reduction of current ripple can be achieved.

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Adaptive Input Traffic Prediction Scheme for Absolute and Proportional Delay Differentiated Services in Broadband Convergence Network

  • Paik, Jung-Hoon;Ryoo, Jeong-Dong;Joo, Bheom-Soon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an algorithm that provides absolute and proportional differentiation of packet delays is proposed with the objective of enhancing quality of service in future packet networks. It features an adaptive scheme that adjusts the target delay for every time slot to compensate the deviation from the target delay, which is caused by prediction error on the traffic to arrive at the next time slot. It predicts the traffic to arrive at the beginning of a time slot and measures the actual arrived traffic at the end of the time slot. The difference between them is utilized by the delay control operation for the next time slot to offset it. Because the proposed algorithm compensates the prediction error continuously, it shows superior adaptability to bursty traffic and exponential traffic. Through simulations we demonstrate that the algorithm meets the quantitative delay bounds and is robust to traffic fluctuation in comparison with the conventional non-adaptive mechanism. The algorithm is implemented with VHDL on a Xilinx Spartan XC3S1500 FPGA, and the performance is verified under the test board based on the XPC860P CPU.

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