• Title/Summary/Keyword: Delay compensator

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Comparison of CDBC controller of DC Servo Motor (DC 서보모터의 CDBC 제어기 비교)

  • 김진용;유항열;김성열;이정국;이금원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2593-2596
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    • 2003
  • The deadbeat properties have been well known in designing digital control systems. But recently several researchers proposed a CDBC(Continuout-time DeadBeat Controller) in continuous time. They used delay or smoothing elements from the finite Laplace Transform. A delay element is made by the exponential terms. A smoothing element is used to smooth the digital control input. And eventually the process is argumentd with smoothing elements and then well-known digital deadbeat controller is designed Sometimes samplings are done in continuous time systems and some hold devices are used to relate to digital systems. So multirate sampling may enhance the efficiency of the CDBC. A DC servo motor is chosen for implementing CDBC algorithm. Especially Outputs according to the variable input and disturbance are simulated. by use of Matlab Simulink.

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An Analytical Design of Feedback Regulator and Signal State Estimator in Discrete Linear Systems (이산 선형시스템에서의 피이드백 조정기 및 신호상태 추정기의 해석적 설계)

  • 고명삼
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1972
  • This paper deals with an analytic design of feedback regulator and signal state estimator in discrete linear systems. On the way of developing the deadbeat regulator, some necessary conditions for control policy have been derived, it is proved that the q periods delay in the control causes q periods delay in the point at which deadbeat response occurs. We have derived some relations such that the eigenvalue of system plant can be arbitrarily changed by the characteristics of minor loop compensator which is introduced in feedback path. And also we show that the signal state estimator which estimates the state of given signal sequence must satisfy some conditions. Theorems and conclusions are described with some simplel nontrivial numerical examples and signal state tracking application problems.

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Improvement of Torque Ripple Using Compensation for the Phase Delay of Winding Inductance on Brushless DC Motor (상 권선 인덕턴스의 위상지연 보상에 의한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 리플 개선)

  • 유시영;이두수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method of reducing torque ripples caused by phase winding inductances in BLDCM(Brushless DC Motor) drives is presented. In order to compensate the inductive current delays, commutation angle is controlled by the value compensating angle varied in accordance with rotational speed. Using the microprocessor AVR 8515, the proposed compensator is implemented and experiments are done with a 4-pole 3-phase BLDCM. The results show the remarkable reduction of torque ripple at whole speed ranges.

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Servo System Control Using Continuous Time Deadbeat Controller (연속시간 유한정정제어기를 이용한 서보시스템 제어)

  • 김진용;김성은;김성열;이정국;이금원;이준모
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • Deadbeat property is well established in digital control system design, But in continuous time, it can hardly realized for it's asymtotic property. But recently japanese researchers suggested serveral method for continuous time deadbeat property. They use delay elements In polynomials and established for the deadbeat condition. By solving this condition, unknown coefficients in polynomials with delay elements is obtained. In this paper, design method for optimal continuous time deadbeat servo system using 2nd order smooting elementsis studied. Continuous time deadbeat controller is consisted of serial integral compensator and local feedback one in state feedback loop. Determining method for damping rations and natural frequencies of smothing elements is described. By computer simulations, control inputs and system outputs are shown to have desirable property such as smoothness.

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Impact of Fixed Series Capacitors and SSSC on the LOE Protection of Synchronous Generator

  • Ghorbani, Amir;Lima, Hossein Mehryari;Azadru, Allahverdi;Mozafari, Babak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1453-1459
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    • 2015
  • Loss of excitation (LOE) relay is prevalently used to protect synchronous generator. The widely used method for synchronous generator LOE protection is a negative offset mho relay with two zones. The basis of this relay is identical to mho impedance relay. In other words, this relay calculates impedance by measuring voltage and current at the generator terminal. On the other hand, the presence of series compensation, changes measured voltage and current signals during loss of excitation. This paper reveals that the presence of series compensators such as fixed series capacitors (FSCs) and static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) causes a significant delay on the performance of generator LOE relay. It is also shown that the presence of SSSC causes the LOE relay to be under-reached. Different operating modes of the power system, the SSSC and also different percentages of series capacitive compensations have been considered in the modeling. All the detailed simulations are carried out in the MATLAB/Simulink environment using the SimPowerSystems toolbox.

A New On-Line Dead-Time Compensator for Single-Phase PV Inverter (단상 PV 인버터용 온라인 데드타임 보상기 연구)

  • Vu, Trung-Kien;Lee, Sang-Hoey;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new software-based on-line dead-time compensation technique for a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter system. To prevent a short circuit in the inverter arms, a switching delay time must be inserted in the pulse width modulation (PWM) signals. This causes the dead-time effect, which degrades the system performance around zero-crossing point of the output current. To reduce the dead-time effect around the zero-crossing point of grid current, a harmonic mitigation of grid current is used as an additional part of the synchronous frame current control scheme. This additional task mitigates the harmonic components caused by the dead-time from the grid current. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed dead-time compensation method in the single-phase grid-connected inverter system.

Frequency Dependent Damping for a Nonlinear Vehicle Active Suspension System (비선형 차량능동현가시스템의 주파수 감응감쇠 특성연구)

  • Kim, J.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2011
  • A vehicle suspension system performs two functions, the ride quality and the stability, which conflict with each other. Among the various suspension systems, an active suspension system has an external energy source, from which energy is always supplied to the system for continuous control of vehicle motion. In the process of the linearization for the nonlinear active suspension system, the frequency dependent damping method is used for the exact modelling to the real model. The pressure control valve which is controlled by proportional solenoid is the most important component in the active suspension system. The pressure control valve has the dynamic characteristics with 1st order delay. Therefore, It's necessary to adopt the lead compensator to compensate the dynamics of the pressure control valve. The sampling time is also important factor for the control performances. The sampling time value is proposed to satisfy the system performances. After the modelling and simulation for the pressure control valve and vehicle dynamic, the performances of the vehicle ride quality and the stability are enhanced.

Design of a CDBC Using Multirate Sampling (Multirate 샘플링을 이용한 CDBC의 설계)

  • 김진용;김성열;이금원
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2003
  • Due to the asymptotic property, deadbeat control which is well used in digital control system can not be applied to the continuous time system. But recently by use of the finite Laplace Transform to transfer function and establishment of some settling conditions, CDBC(Continuous time Deadbeat Control) is studied. For CDBC design, transfer function is constituted with delay elements and then order and interpolation conditions are derived. In other way, digital deadbeat controller is implemented and it's output is changed to continuous type by smoothing elements. In this paper multirate sampling is used and so inner controller is sampled faster than output feedback loop. And End order smoothing elements is placed to the output of digital deadbeat controller. By the multirate sampling overall output response is improved. The controller is impleneted as a serial integral compensator in the forward path and a local feedback compensator introduced into the outpute feedback loop. Matlab Simulink is used for simulation.

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Design of Digital PLL with Asymmetry Compensator in High Speed DVD Systems (고속 DVD 시스템에서 비대칭 신호 보정기와 결합한 Digital PLL 설계)

  • 김판수;고석준;최형진;이정현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12A
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    • pp.2000-2011
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, we convert conventional low speed(1x, 6x) DVD systems designed by analog PLL(Phase Locked Loop) into digital PLL to operate at high speed systems flexibly, and present optimal DPLL model in high speed(20x) DVD systems. Especially, we focused on the design of DPLL that can overcome channel effects such as bulk delay, sampling clock frequency offset and asymmetry phenomenon in high speed DVD systems. First, the modified Early-Late timing error detector as digital timing recovery scheme is proposed. And the four-sampled compensation algorithm using zero crossing point as asymmetry compensator is designed to achieve high speed operation and strong reliability. We show that the proposed timing recovery algorithm provides enhanced performances in jitter valiance and SNR margin by 4 times and 3dB respectively. Also, the new four-sampled zero crossing asymmetry compensation algorithm provides 34% improvement of jitter performance, 50% reduction of compensation time and 2.0dB gain of SNR compared with other algorithms. Finally, the proposed systems combined with asymmetry compensator and DPLL are shown to provide improved performance of about 0.4dB, 2dB over the existing schemes by BER evaluation.

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Compensation of Time Delay Using Predictive Controller (예측제어기를 이용한 시간지연 보상)

  • Heo, Hwa-Ra;Park, Jae-Han;Lee, Jang-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 1999
  • A predictive controller is designed based upon stochastic methods for compensation time-delay effect on a system which has inherent time-delay caused by the spatial separation between controllers and actuators. The predictive controller estimates current outputs through linear prediction methods and probability functions utilizing previous outputs, and minimizes the malicious phenomena caused by the time-delay in precision control systems. To demonstrate effectiveness of this control methodology, we applied this algorithm for the control of a tele-operated DC servomotor. The experimental results show that this predictive controller is superior to the PID controller in terms of convergence-characteristics, and show that this controller expands the maximum allowable time-delay for a system maintaining the stability. Since the proposed predictor does not require models of plants - it requires only stochastic information for outputs --, it is a general scheme which can be applied for the control of systems which are difficult to model or the compensator of PID control.

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