• Title/Summary/Keyword: Delaunay triangulation

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Automatic Multi-Block Grid Generation Technique Based on Delaunay Triangulation (Delaunay 삼각화 기법을 활용한 다중-블록 정렬 격자의 자동 생성 기법)

  • Kim Byoungsoo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 1999
  • In this paper. a new automatic multi=block grid generation technique for general 2D regions is introduced. According to this simple and robust method, the domain of interest is first triangulated by using Delaunay triangulation of boundary points, and then geometric information of those triangles is used to obtain block topology. Once block boundaries are obtained. structured grid for each block is generated such that grid lines have $C^0-continuity$ across inter-block boundaries. In the final step of the present method, an elliptic grid generation method is applied to smoothen grid distribution for each block and also to re-locale the inter-block boundaries, and eventually to achieve a globally smooth multi-block structured grid system with $C^1-continuity$.

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Code Development of Automatic Mesh Generation for Finite Element Method Using Delaunay Triangulation Method (Delaunay 삼각화에 의한 유한요소 자동 생성 코드 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park Pyong-Ho;Sah Jong-Youb
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 1996
  • The Delaunay triangulation technique was tested for complicated shapes of computational domain. While a simple geometry, both in topology and in geometry, was discretized well into triangular elements. a complex geometry often failed in triangularization. A complex geometry should be devided into smaller sub-domains whose shape is simple both topologically and geometrically. The present study developed the data structures not only for relationships among neibering elements but also for shape information, and coupled these into the Delaunay triangulation technique. This approach was able to enhance greatly the reliability of triangularization specially in complicated shapes of computational domains. The GUI (Graphic User Interface) and OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) were used in order to develop the user-friendly and efficient computer code.

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Delaunay Triangulation based Fingerprint Matching Algorithm using Quality Estimation and Minutiae Classification (화질 추정과 특징점 분류를 이용한 Delaunay 삼각화 기반의 지문 정합 알고리즘)

  • Sung, Young-Jin;Kim, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.547-559
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    • 2010
  • Delaunay triangulation is suitable for fingerprint matching because of its robustness to rotation and translation. However, missing and spurious minutiae degrade the performance and computational efficiency. In this paper, we propose a method of combining local quality assessment and 4-category minutiae classification to improve accuracy and decrease computational complexity in matching process. Experimental results suggest that removing low quality areas from matching candidate areas and classifying minutiae improve computational efficiency without degrading performance. The results proved that the proposed algorithm outperforms the matching algorithm (BOZORTH3) provided by NIST.

Integration of T-Search and Dynamic-Window Concept for Accelerated Searching Speed in Delaunay Triangulation (Delaunay Triangulation의 폴리건 검색속도 개선을 위한 T-Search와 Dynamic-Window 개념의 결합)

  • Kang, Hyun-Joo;Yoon, Sug-Joon;Kong, Ji-Young;Kim, Kang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2003
  • Terrain surfaces have to be modeled in very detail and wheel-surface contacting geometry must be well defined in order to obtain proper ground-reaction and friction forces fur realistic simulation of off-road vehicles. Delaunay triangulation is one of the most widely used methods in modeling 3-dimensional terrain surfaces, and the T-search is a relevant algorithm for searching resulting triangular polygons. The T-search method searches polygons in a successive order and may not allow real-time computation of off-road vehicle dynamics if the terrain is modeled with many polygons, depending on the computer performance used in the simulation. The dynamic T-search, which is proposed in this paper, combines conventional T-search and the concept of the dynmaic-window search which uses reduced searching windows or sets of triangular surface polygons at each frame by taking advantage of the information regarding dynamic charactereistics of a simulated vehicle. Numerical tests show improvement of searching speeds by about 5% for randomly distributed triangles. For continuous search following a vehicle path, which occurs in actual vehicle simulation, the searching speed becomes 4 times faster.

Development and application of program for mathematically gifted students based on mathematical modeling : focused on Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation (영재교육을 위한 수학적 모델링 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 :보로노이 다이어그램과 들로네 삼각분할을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Hong-Gyu;Yun, Jong-Gug
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.257-277
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is divide into two kinds. First, develop the mathematical modeling program for mathematically gifted students focused on Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation, and then gifted teachers can use it in the class. Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation are Spatial partition theory use in engineering and geography field and improve gifted student's mathematical connections, problem solving competency and reasoning ability. Second, after applying the developed program to the class, I analyze gifted student's core competency. Applying the mathematical modeling program, the following findings were given. First, Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation are received attention recently and suitable subject for mathematics gifted education. Second,, in third enrichment course(Student's Centered Mathematical Modeling Activity), gifted students conduct the problem presentation, division of roles, select and collect the information, draw conclusions by discussion. In process of achievement, high level mathematical competency and intellectual capacity are needed so synthetic thinking ability, problem solving, creativity and self-directed learning ability are appeared to gifted students. Third, in third enrichment course(Student's Centered Mathematical Modeling Activity), problem solving, mathematical connections, information processing competency are appeared.

Point Data Reduction in Reverse Engineering by Delaunay Triangulation (역공학에서의 Delaunay 삼각형 분할에 의한 점 데이터 감소)

  • Lee, Seok-Hui;Heo, Seong-Min;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1246-1252
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    • 2001
  • Reverse engineering has been widely used for the shape reconstruction of an object without CAD data and the measurement of clay or wood models for the development of new products. To generate a surface from measured points by a laser scanner, typical steps include the scanning of a clay or wood model and the generation of manufacturing data like STL file. A laser scanner has a great potential to get geometrical data of a model for its fast measuring speed and higher precision. The data from a laser scanner are composed of many line stripes of points. A new approach to remove point data with Delaunay triangulation is introduced to deal with problems during reverse engineering process. This approach can be used to reduce a number of measuring data from laser scanner within tolerance, thus it can avoid the time for handling point data during modelling process and the time for verifying and slicing STL model during RP process.

STL Generation in Reverse Engineering by Delaunay Triangulation (역공학에서의 Delaunay 삼각형 분할에 의한 STL 파일 생성)

  • Lee, Seok-Hui;Kim, Ho-Chan;Heo, Seong-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.803-812
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    • 2002
  • Reverse engineering has been widely used for the shape reconstruction of an object without CAD data and the measurement of clay or wood models for the development of new products. To generate a surface from measured points by a laser scanner, typical steps include the scanning of a clay or wood model and the generation of manufacturing data like STL file. A laser scanner has a great potential to get geometrical data of a model for its fast measuring speed and higher precision. The data from a laser scanner are composed of many line stripes of points. A new approach to remove point data with Delaunay triangulation is introduced to deal with problems during reverse engineering process. The selection of group of triangles to be triangulated based on the angle between triangles is used for robust and reliable implementation of Delaunay triangulation as preliminary steps. Developed software enables the user to specify the criteria for the selection of group of triangles either by the angle between triangles or the percentage of triangles reduced. The time and error for handling point data during modelling process can be reduced and thus RP models with accuracy will be helpful to automated process.

A study of three dimensional reconstruction of medical images based on the Delaunay triangulation (Delaunay triangulation을 이용한 3차원 의료영상 재구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, E.C.; Kim, D.Y
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 1998
  • We construct a volume whose boundary is a tetrahedron with triangular faces intersecting the cutting planes along the given contours. This volume is obtained by calculating the Delaunay triangulation slice by slice, mapping 2D to 3D as tetrahedron. Also, eliminate extra-voronoi skeleton and non-solid tetrahedron. In this paper, we propose new method to eliminate non-solid tetrahedron based on the modified extra-voronoi skeleton path. This method enable us to do a compact tetrahedrisation and to reconstruct complex shapes.

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Reverse Engineering of 3D Compound Shapes using Delaunay Triangulation (Delaunay 삼각형분할법을 이용한 3차원복합형상의 역공학)

  • 조승현;조명우;김재도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this research is to develop an efficient reverse engineering method of 3-dimensional compound surfaces for raped prototyping process. As a first step, several image processing techniques were applied to the measured data obtained using laser scanner. And the boundary information of the compound surface were extracted to divide the surface into several separate regions. As a next step, the Delaunay triangulation method were applied to reconstruct the surface based on the measured data and the boundary information. Finally, the STL file were created for the rapid prototyping process. Required simulations and experiments were performed and the results were analyzed to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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A Compact Divide-and-conquer Algorithm for Delaunay Triangulation with an Array-based Data Structure (배열기반 데이터 구조를 이용한 간략한 divide-and-conquer 삼각화 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Sang-Wook;Choi, Young
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2009
  • Most divide-and-conquer implementations for Delaunay triangulation utilize quad-edge or winged-edge data structure since triangles are frequently deleted and created during the merge process. How-ever, the proposed divide-and-conquer algorithm utilizes the array based data structure that is much simpler than the quad-edge data structure and requires less memory allocation. The proposed algorithm has two important features. Firstly, the information of space partitioning is represented as a permutation vector sequence in a vertices array, thus no additional data is required for the space partitioning. The permutation vector represents adaptively divided regions in two dimensions. The two-dimensional partitioning of the space is more efficient than one-dimensional partitioning in the merge process. Secondly, there is no deletion of edge in merge process and thus no bookkeeping of complex intermediate state for topology change is necessary. The algorithm is described in a compact manner with the proposed data structures and operators so that it can be easily implemented with computational efficiency.