• Title/Summary/Keyword: Degradation diagnosis

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A Study for the Calculation of the Surface Chloride on the concrete by using Colorimetric method (비색판별법을 이용한 콘크리트의 표면염화물량 산정)

  • 이진우;이문환;서치호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 2001
  • This study is to set a new standard for using of the colorimetric method through grasping the character of the colorimetric method, and measuring the chloride concentration at the place of the change of color. Also, to predict chloride concentration around rebar and time reaching limit chloride concentration through measuring the chloride concentration of concrete surface by the colorimetric method and this study presents the new program of concrete degradation and diagnosis of the durability by salt damage. First the use of the colorimetric method was examinated, second the chloride concentration through slicing concrete submerged in artificial seawater for 6 months was measured. And the chloride concentration at the place of the change of color was calculated by using colorimetric method. Finally, the cloride concentration of the concrete surface was calculated.

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The Design of a patch Sensor for Partial Discharge diagnosis in Rotating Machine Stator Windings (회전기 고정자 권선의 부분방전 진단을 위한 평면 Patch Sensor 설계)

  • Yang, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Kwang-Jin;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2008
  • In 6.6kV Rotary Machine Stator Windings, Corona Discharge, Discharge at Conductor Surface, Slot Discharge and Endwinding Discharge is happended by electronic degradation. Also, if Partial Discharge cause in inner-part of Rotary Machine Stator Windings, it will be happended voltage and current pulse. In case of discharge spark, RF electromagnetic wave, which transmits at discharge position, can happen. To detect this kind of RF electromagnetic wave efficiently, we have designed Planar Antenna Sensor with the CST MWS simulation program. Also we have confined the application possibility, which can analyzes the partial discharge in Rotary Machine Stator Windings. In the Future, sample of planar antenna sensor will be able to compare with the data of simulation by CST MWS program.

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The Management Method for Preventing Frequent Defect about Each Inspection Part from The Data Analysis of Pre-qualification of Residential Building Reconstruction (주택 재건축 예비평가 자료분석을 통한 분야별 주요결함의 예방·조치방안)

  • Kim, chun hag;Bae, cheol hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is analyzing the frequent defect about each inspection part of Pre-qualification of residential building reconstruction and finding the cause of occurrence so that can supply a solution of the problem during the plalnning and constructure. The frequent defects are naturally following the deterioration and more occur in the structure body than a skin. The meaning that supply the cause and the managing method for preventing frequent defects about each inspection part is as follows. To prevent the defects, it is needed that the choice of the appropriate materials, giving a sufficient space for facilities, reliable constructure for the part of expecting the defects. The quality of life will go up due to making a good dwelling environment and extending the life cycle of structures from the inspection and managing the part of expecting defects.

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A Model-Based Fault Detection and Diagnosis Methodology for Cooling Tower

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a model-based method for detecting and diagnosing some faults in the cooling tower of healing, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems. A simple model for the cooling tower is employed. Faults in cooling tower operation are detected through the deviations in the values of system characteristic parameters such as the heat transfer coefficient-area product, the tower approach, the tower effectiveness, and fan power. Three distinct faults are considered: cooling tower inlet water temperature sensor fault, cooling tower pump fault, and cooling tower fan fault. As a result, most values of the system characteristics parameter variations due to a fault are much higher or lower than the values without faults. This allows the faults in a cooling tower to be detected easily using above methods. The diagnostic rules for the faults were also developed through investigating the changes in the different parameter due to each faults.

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Development of On-Line Diagnostic Expert System : Heuristics and Influence Diagrams (현장진단 전문가 시스템의 개발 : 휴리스틱과 인플루언스 다이아그램)

  • Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 1997
  • This paper outlines a framework for a diagnosis of a complex system with uncertain information. Sensor validation ploys a vital role in the ability of the overall system to correctly determine the state of a system monitored by imperfect sensors. Here, emphases are put on the heuristic technology and post-processor for reasoning. Heuristic Sensor Validation (HSV) exploits deeper knowledge about parameter interaction within the plant to cull sensor faults from the data stream. Finally the modified probability distributions and validated data are used as input to the reasoning scheme which is the runtime version of the influence diagram. The output of the influence diagram is a diagnostic mapping from the symptoms or sensor readings to a determination of likely failure modes. Once likely failure modes are identified, a detailed diagnostic knowledge base suggests corrective actions to improve performance. This framework for a diagnostic expert system with sensor validation and reasoning under uncertainty applies in $HEATXPRT^{TM}$ a data-driven on-line expert system for diagnosing heat rate degradation problems in fossil power plants [1].

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A Health Index of Aged Undeground MV Cables in Domestic (경년열화된 지중 MV급 케이블의 Aging Index)

  • KIM, Yong-Hyun;KIM, Su-Hwan;LEE, Seung-Won;LIM, Jang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1216-1216
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the author apply the VLF(Very Low Frequency) tan-delta data that has been measured at each office of the KEPCO 2012 to the Weibull distribution which is the statistical analysis as previous studies for the remaining life prediction through the improvement of the sensitivity and reliability of the degradation state assessment of underground distribution power cables. Also, in this paper, UCD(Used Cable Diagnosis) Matrix proposed by KEPCO was applied to the hierarchy of assessment prioritization. it suggests Aging Index for condition assessment and high reliability of proper economic replacement cycle using the weight according to the assessment prioritization.

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Leakage Current Analysis of 18 kV Lighting Arrester (18kV 배전용 피뢰기의 누설전류 분석)

  • Park, J.N.;Lee, Y.H.;Shin, Y.S.;Su, J.M.;Jang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1906-1908
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    • 2002
  • In general, ZnO lighting arrester are known to exhibit an increases in resistive current with time, the rate of increase being exacerbated with increasing applied voltage. In addition, since the resistive leakage current caused by deterioration of ZnO lighting arrester mainly caused an increase of the third harmonic component, thereby it is possible the arrester degradation diagnosis by measuring the third harmonic component in the total leakage current. So, in this paper, we presents a leakage current measuring and analysis system of 18[kV] ZnO lighting arrester.

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Composition of Diagnostic System for Reactor Internal Structures Using Neutron Noise (중성자 신호이용 원자로 내부 구조물 감시시스템 구성)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Kim, Jong-Bong;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2252-2254
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    • 2002
  • The Reactor internal structures which consist of many complex components are subjected to flow-induced vibration due to high temperature and pressure in Reactor coolant system. The above flow-induced vibration causes degradation of structural integrity of the Reactor and may result in loosing mechanical binding component which might impact other equipment and component or cause flow blockage. It is important to analyze reactor noise signal for the early detection of potential problem or failure in order to diagnosis reactor integrity in the point of view of safety and plant economics. Detailed composition of diagnostic system reactor internal structures using neutron noise(RIDS).

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A Study on Degradation Diagnosis of Secondary Battery (산업용 이차전지의 열화판정에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Jong-Ha;Tae, Yong-Jun;Yeo, In-Young;Choi, Jin-Hong;Cheon, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2005
  • Internal battery ohmic measurements have been a hot topic amongst battery users and battery manufacturers. As a battery deteriorates and loses its capacity, the internal resistance of the battery increases. Everyone seems to agree that measuring the internal parameters of a cell can be very useful in determining a battery's state of health. In this paper experiences show that if a cell's resistance increases by more than25% above its baseline value(known good resistance of new 100% capacity cell), the cell will no loger be able to deliver 80% or more of the rated capacity.

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Design of System Diagnosis Insulation Degradation of Motor by using Electromagnetic Wave(1) (전자파를 이용한 전동기 절연열화 진단시스템의 설계(1))

  • Kim, Yi-Gon;Yoo, Kweon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2531-2534
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 전동기의 부분방전에 의해 발생되는 전자파를 측정하여 전동기의 열화상태를 진단할 수 있는 전동기 절연열화진단시스템을 설계하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 따라서 부분방전에 의한 전자파를 측정하는 시스템을 구성하고, 측정된 데이터를 분석하여 정량화된 특징 데이터를 추출하고 생성된 데이터를 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 진단모델설계 방법을 제시한다. 그리고 제안된 방법에 의해 설계된 진단모델을 실측데이터를 통해 진단하여 그 타당성을 입증하고자 한다. 1단계 연구로, 본 연구에서는 현장 전동기의 전자파를 On-Line으로 계측하는 시스템을 구성하여 전동기의 절연체내에서 발생하는 부분방전에 의한 전자파를 계측하여 데이터로부터 전동기의 절연열화상태를 해석하여 절연 열화와의 관계를 분석하였다.

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