• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense Technology

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New Perspectives on Plant Defense Responses through Modulation of Developmental Pathways

  • Chung, Kwi-Mi;Igari, Kadunari;Uchida, Naoyuk;Tasaka, Masao
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2008
  • Invasion mechanisms of pathogens and counteracting defense mechanisms of plants are highly diverse and perpetually evolving. While most classical studies of plant defense have focused only on defense-specific factor-mediated responses, recent work is beginning to shed light on the involvement of non-stress signal components, especially growth and developmental processes. This shift in focus links plant resistance more closely with growth and development. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of how pathogens manipulate host developmental processes and, conversely, of how plants deploy their developmental processes for self-protection. We conclude by introducing our recent work on UNI, a novel R protein in Arabidopsis which mediates cross-talk between developmental processes and defense responses.

Efficiency Analysis of the Defense Research Center and Improvement of Performance (국방특화연구센터의 효율성 분석 및 연구 성과 향상방안 연구)

  • Choi, Seok-Cheol;Bae, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the investment and importance have been increasing concerning the researches which are based on fundamental studies. In defense science and technology development, the defense research centers are involved in a large portion of developing the potential capability such as defense applied technology, enhanced human resource, etc. In this paper, we analyzed the relative efficiency of 9 research centers(9 DMU : Decision Making Unit) supported by the defense budget, using DEA(Date Envelopment Analysis) method especially with the CCR-I(Charnes, Cooper, Rhodes-Input) model. Some variables are selected such as budget(input data), patent, article and human resource(output data) to be analyzed. Conclusively, the needs to identify performance-indicators, increase incentives to promote the performance and induce enthusiastic participation in defense science and development projects, are suggested via a relative efficiency analysis.

A Study on the Procedure of Technology Assessment Applicable to the Defense Industry Technology Decision (방위산업기술 판정을 위한 기술검토방안 연구)

  • Yang, Younggyu;Yang, Jeong-Eun;Yu, Na-yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2020
  • With the emphasis on protecting Defense Industry Technology, the Defense Industry Technology Protection Act (DITPA) was enacted (in 2015) and implemented. According to article 7 of the DITPA, a target institution may apply to the Director of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) for a decision as to whether the technology it possesses belongs to the Defense Industry Technology. The Director of the DAPA shall make a decision through a technical review and notify the applicant in writing of the result. On the other hand, as detailed procedures and standards for the decision are not stipulated, the objectivity of the decision result may deteriorate, and it is necessary to prepare a procedure suitable for the characteristics of the decision. In this study, a technology assessment procedure that can be applied to the Defense Industry Technology Decision is proposed through domestic and international technology protection regulations and case analysis. The procedure consists of three-stage: fundamental review, technical attribute review, comprehensive review. As a result of this study, it is expected that the objectivity of a technology assessment for the Technology Industry Technology Decision will be secured, and the efficiency will be improved.

A Dataset of Ground Vehicle Targets from Satellite SAR Images and Its Application to Detection and Instance Segmentation (위성 SAR 영상의 지상차량 표적 데이터 셋 및 탐지와 객체분할로의 적용)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Yeo-Reum;Chae, Dae-Young;Lim, Ho;Yoo, Ji Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.30-44
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    • 2022
  • The advent of deep learning-based algorithms has facilitated researches on target detection from synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imagery. While most of them concentrate on detection tasks for ships with open SAR ship datasets and for aircraft from SAR scenes of airports, there is relatively scarce researches on the detection of SAR ground vehicle targets where several adverse factors such as high false alarm rates, low signal-to-clutter ratios, and multiple targets in close proximity are predicted to degrade the performances. In this paper, a dataset of ground vehicle targets acquired from TerraSAR-X(TSX) satellite SAR images is presented. Then, both detection and instance segmentation are simultaneously carried out on this dataset based on the deep learning-based Mask R-CNN. Finally, this paper shows the future research directions to further improve the performances of detecting the SAR ground vehicle targets.

Drone based Magnetic Anomaly Detection to detect Ferromagnetic Target (강자성 표적 탐지를 위한 드론 기반 자기 이상 탐지)

  • Sin Hyuk Yim;Dongkyu Kim;Ji Hun Yoon;Bona Kim;Eun Seok Bang;Kyu Min Shim;Sangkyung Lee;Jong-shick Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2023
  • Drone based Magnetic Anomaly Detection measure a magnetic anomaly signal from the ferromagnetic target on the ground. We conduct a magnetic anomaly detection with 9 ferromagnetic targets on the ground. By removing the magnetic field measured in the absence of ferromagnetic targets from the experimental value, the magnetic anomaly signal is clearly measured at an altitude of 100 m. We analyze the signal characteristics by the ferromagnetic target through simulation using COMSOL multiphysics. The simulation results are within the GPS error range of the experimental results.

Signal Processor Design of Scanning Type Thermal Imaging System using IRFPA (주사방식 초점면 배열 열상장비의 신호처리기 설계)

  • Hong, S.M.;Yoon, E.S.;Yu, W.K.;Park, Y.C.;Lee, J.H.;Song, I.S.;Yum, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2600-2602
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    • 2004
  • 열상장비는 물체가 방출하는 적외선 영역의 미약한 에너지를 검출하여 눈에 보이는 영상으로 변환하는 장비이다. 주간과 동일한 영상을 야간에도 획득할 수 있기 때문에 야간 감시등 군사용 장비로 활용되지만 최근에는 송전선로의 이상 유무 판단, 저장 탱크의 저장량 확인, 사스 환자의 체열 검색 등 산업계와 의료계의 이용도 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최신 기술인 주사방식 초점면 배열 열상장비의 아날로그 및 디지털신호처리기 설계와 제작 기술을 다룬다. $480{\times}6$ 배열의 고밀도 검출 소자를 이용하여 고속, 저잡음 신호처리를 함으로써 안정된 열 영상을 실시간으로 획득하였다.

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Enhancement of Microstructural Homogeneity of W-Cu Pseudo-alloy by Adding W-Cu Composite Powder in Infiltration Process

  • Hong, Moon-Hee;Choi, Jae-Ho;Lee, Seong;Kim, Eun-Pyo;Noh, Joon-Woong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.948-949
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    • 2006
  • An infiltration technique using W-Cu composite powder has been developed to enhance microstructural uniformity of W-Cu pseudo-alloy. W-Cu composite powder, manufactured by reduction from $WO_3$ and CuO powder mixtures, were blended with W powder and then cold iso-statically pressed into a cylindrical bar under 150 MPa. The pressed samples were pre-sintered at $1300^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour under hydrogen to make a skeleton structure. This skeleton structure was more homogeneous than that formed by using W and Cu powder mixtures. The skeleton structures were infiltrated with Cu under hydrogen atmosphere. The infiltrated W-Cu pseudo-alloy showed homogeneous microstructure without Cu rich region

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Development Trends of Defense Science and Technology based on the 4th Industrial Revolution (제4차 산업혁명 기반의 국방과학기술 개발 동향)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Kim, S.N.;Park, H.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2020
  • The core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, the cloud, big data, and mobile networks, are inspiring major changes and innovations in the defense sector worldwide. The United States, China, and Russia are pursuing defense research and development strategies that seek to maintain their leadership on the battlefield in the future through the overwhelming superiority of defense science technology. Defense science and technology concentrate on the development of challenging new disruptive technologies to efficiently respond to future battlefield environments, where the immediate process of determining the outcome of a war will lead to combat power. In this paper, we first look at the development strategies of the 4th Industrial Revolution in major countries and describe the latest trends in defense science and technology accordingly.

The Direction Presentation for Quality Improvement of Weapon System based on R&D Characteristics in Defense Field (국방분야의 연구개발 특성분석을 통한 무기체계 품질향상 방향 제시)

  • Park, Sangeun;Hong, Jaeyoung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2017
  • This paper has proposed the development direction and R&D analysis approach that the diversity of defense R&D process and product should be mainly under consideration. It has shown that there is a fair possibility of the various quality assess to meet the R&D requirements in defense-based. Thus, the analysis on multiple quality elements is carried out with defense R&D characteristics. Especially, a quality management master planning based on the quality model of establishing defense R&D policy has proposed, identifying relevant quality characteristics on the R&D of weapon system and the R&D of core technology. That is, this paper is not only interested in determining an appropriate model for improving the quality of a R&D weapon system but also argued efforts in order to reap the best possible outcome and process on both the R&D of weapon system and quality of the R&D of core technology including present R&D activities.