• 제목/요약/키워드: Decision of Enforcement

검색결과 90건 처리시간 0.022초

노인장기요양보험제도 시행에 따른 등급판정의 중요성에 대한 연구 (Study of Importance of Grade Decision to Enforce the Insurance Policy for Long-Term Care)

  • 이태식;구봉오
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance of grade decision and role of physical therapist which follows enforcement of elderly long-term residential care insurance system. Methods: One of the data from grade decision meeting in Bukgu, Busan on 2007 which was 88 case of attached finding of doctor was compared with findings of visited investigator. Result: Eighty-four investigation subjects had 186 diseases that included stroke and arthritis, requiring the need for physical therapeutic approaches. In addition, the results of the door-to-door research project in the northern district of Busan showed that there was no match out of 88 subjects who submitted the viewpoint of the doctor. Such a result was produced as the doctors did not diagnose the patient directly, but rather the diagnoses were obtained from guardians and a door-to-door researcher who had a poor understanding of geriatric motion and function. Conclusion: To enforce long-term care successfully, a re-investigation should be performed for the welfare of the aged.

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왕의 즉위와 대동법 시행에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Throne of Kings and Implementation of Daedongbeop)

  • 최학삼
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2019
  • 광해군 즉위 후의 경기대동법(선혜법), 인조 즉위 후의 강원도대동법, 효종 즉위 후의 충청도 및 전라도 대동법의 시행은 새로이 즉위한 왕에게 기대를 걸어 백성들의 고단한 삶을 개선시키려 했던 위대한 경세가(輕世家)의 대단한 노력이 있었기에 가능했던 것이다. 그러나 이 세 왕의 즉위 후 시행된 대동법은 그 시행과 관련하여 큰 위기에 당면하게 된다. 시행과 관련된 위기의 차이점은 광해군 때와 인조 때의 대동법은 시행결정 후 시행은 즉시 이루어졌으나 얼마 안가서 폐지위기에 놓였다는 것이고, 효종 때의 충청도 및 전라도 대동법은 시행 전에 극심한 반대에 부딪쳤으나 그 반대를 극복하고 시행된 이후에는 폐지위기를 맞지 않고 계속 시행되었다는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 세 왕의 즉위와 그 새로운 왕에게 기대를 걸어 백성의 편안한 삶을 위한 대동법의 시행을 성공시킨 경세가(輕世家)들의 노력에 대하여 검토해 보았다. 광해군 때의 한백겸과 이원익 및 황신, 인조 때의 조익과 이원익, 효종 때의 김육 등은 공물방납의 폐단을 개선하여 백성들의 고달픈 삶을 개선시켜 주고자 하는 공통적인 생각을 가진 인물들이었다. 이들은 성리학의 이론적인 해석에만 치중하는 것이 아닌 그 해석을 바탕으로 백성을 위한 올바른 정치를 현실에서 실천하는 경세가(輕世家)적인 능력을 발휘하였다. 그 결과물이 바로 대동법 시행을 위한 정책입안과 시행인 것이다.

인도 중재.조정법의 주요 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Main Characteristics in Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act)

  • 신군재
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.71-92
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    • 2012
  • The significant increase in international trade over the last few decades has been accompanied by an increase in the number of commercial disputes between Korea and India. Understanding the Indian dispute resolution system, including arbitration, is necessary for successful business operation with Indian companies. This article investigates characteristics of India's Arbitration and Conciliation Act in order to help then traders who enter into business with Indian companies to settle their disputes efficiently. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act(1996) based on the 1985 UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration and the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules 1976, has a number of characteristics including the following: (i) this act covers ad hoc arbitration and institutional arbitration (ii) parties to the arbitration agreement have no option except arbitration in case of any dispute (iii) the parties can choose their own laws, places, procedures, and arbitrators (iv) the decision of the arbitrators is final and binding (v)role of the court has been minimized and (vi) enforcement of foreign awards is recognized. However, there have been some court decisions that have not been in tune with the spirit and provisions of the Act. Therefore, Korean companies insert the KCAB's standard arbitration clause into their contracts and use India's ADR(Alternative Dispute Resolution) Methods to strategically resolve their disputes. Additionally, Korean companies investigate Indian companies' credit standing before entering into business relations with them.

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부산항 물동량 처리를 위한 광역배후수송도로의 건설계획과 시행실태 분석 (Analysis of the Construction Plan and Enforcement Condition of the Port Circular Highway for Cargo Transportation of the Pusan Port)

    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 1999
  • Pusan the principal port of South Korea, has opened its door since 1876. Currently, the four-stage port construction project is under way to handle ever-growing marine transportation volume. While the port unloading capabilities are increasing the infrastructure to deal with all the transportation volume failed to catch up with them. Accordingly the city had to suffer from worst traffic congestion on due to the increasing container traffic volume causing logistical costs to rise. This study was designed to inspect the enforcement of infrastructure construction plan and suggest systematical and effective ways to improve the plan. The study focused on :\circled1The decision-making procedure, \circled2Financial resource for the plan, \circled3Effectiveness of the project enforcement, and \circled4Who will be in charge of the project. As a result from the study, these followings were suggested to improve the plan. First, Pusan Port Infrastructure consisting of (Inter-city Free way, Belt Highway and Outer Highway) should be immediately legally-regulation project. Second, the method to finance the project should be deter-mined and investment consultation among the central government the city government and private sector should be also made. Measures to make the central government budget allocation for the project mandatory should be discussed. Third, Effectiveness of the project can be doubled by gradually or partialyl opening the routes based on long-term or short-term operating plans. Fourth, The organizer of the project should be appointed, or a special task-force team in charge of the plan can be formed.

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국제상사중재(國際商事仲裁)에 있어서 중간보전조치(中間保全措置) (Interim Relief in International Commercial Arbitration)

  • 이강빈
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제13권
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2000
  • In connection with international commercial arbitration the need to seek interim relief is generally recognized. Interim reliefs address the requirements of a party for immediate and temporary protection of rights or property pending a decision on the merits by the arbitral tribunal. The most common forms of interim relief are attachments and injunctions. If the arbitral tribunal has not yet been appointed, an application for interim relief must usually be addressed to the local courts at the place of commercial arbitration. If the arbitral tribunal has been appointed, the application for interim relief is first made to the arbitral tribunal. Interim relief by the arbitral tribunal is in the form of a direction to the parties. Since the arbitral tribunal has no enforcement power, it may be necessary to have a arbitral tribunal's direction confirmed by a local court which can enforce its order. The New York Convention does not provide for interim reliefs. The question is whether Article II(3) of the New York Convention that the court "shall, at the request of one of the parties, refer the parties to arbitration" denies jurisdiction to courts to grant interim reliefs in international commercial arbitration. Some cases have indicated that the U. S. court have no power to grant interim relief. Other cases have indicated that the U. S. courts do have the power to grant interim relief. It is unlikely that a U. S. court will order interim relief in relation to an commercial arbitration in a foreign country. Article 26 of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules provides with respect to interim measures of protection. Section 1 of Article 26 of UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules provides that the arbitral tribunal may take any interim measures it deems necessary in respect of the subject matter of the dispute, including measures for the conservation of the goods forming the subject matter in dispute. This article gives the arbitral tribunal the broadest authority, not limited to safeguarding property. Article 17 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration provides that the arbitral tribunal may order any party to take such interim measure of protection as the arbitral tribunal may consider necessary in respect of the subject matter of the dispute. It may be noted that the article does not deal with enforcement of such measures. The International Chamber of Commerce Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration do not expressly empower the arbitral tribunal to grant interim reliefs. However, Article 8.5 of the ICC Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration provides that the parties shall be at liberty to apply to any competent judicial authority for interim measures. In conclusion, the power of the arbitral tribunal to provide interim reliefs is generally recognized in the arbitration rules of arbitral institutions. However, the arbitral tribunal's authority is limited by its lack of enforcement mechanisms. It is generally recognized that the local courts have power to grant interim reliefs in aid of an commercial arbitration. However, local courts are reluctant to grant interim reliefs if that decision requires an adjudication of issues within the special competence of the arbitral tribunal.

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관할법원에 송부${\cdot}$보관되지 않은 중재판정의 효력 (A Study on Effects of the Non-Deposited Arbitral Award with the Competent Court)

  • 오창석
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.55-84
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    • 2005
  • The arbitral award is the decision of the arbitrators on the dispute that had been submitted to them by the parties, either under the arbitration clause providing for the determination of future disputes or under submission of an existing controversy. The arbitral award has the same effect between the parties as a final and binding court judgment. The arbitration award shall acquire, as soon as it is given and delivered to each parties, the authority of res judicata in respect of the dispute it settles. The validity of an award is a condition precent for its recognition or enforcement. The validity of an award depends on the provisions of the arbitration agreement including any arbitration rules incorporated in it, and the law which is applicable to the arbitration proceedings. Such provisions usually address both the form and the content of the award. As the 'form', requires article 32 of Arbitration Act of Korea that an arbitral award should, at least, (1) be made in writing and be signed by all arbitrators. (2) state the reasons upon which it is based unless the parties have agreed that it should not, (3) state its date and place of arbitration. There are some further requirement which may have to be observed before an award which has been made by a tribunal can be enforced. (4) The duly authenticated award signed by the arbitrators shall be delivered to each of the parties and the original award shall be sent to and deposited with the competent court, accompanied by a document verifying such delivery. This rule can be interpreted as if the deposit of an arbitral award with the competent court is always required as a condition for its validity or as a preliminary to its enforcement in Korea. However, we must regard this rule which requires the deposit of an arbitral award with court, as rule of order, but not as condition of its validity. Because that the date on which the award is delivered to each party is important as it will generally determine the commencement of time limits for the making of any appeal which may be available. Furthermore, the party applying for recognition or enforcement merely has to supply the appropriate court with the duly authenticated original award or a duly certified copy thereof, not any document which proves that an the arbitral award is sent to and deposited with the competent court. In order to avoid some confusion which can be caused by its interpretation and application, the Article 32 (4) of Arbitration Act of Korea needs to be abolished or at least modified.

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보건의료체계의 거버넌스 개혁 (Reform of Health System Governance in South Korea)

  • 최병호
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2018
  • The objectives of this study were to evaluate the current state of governance structure and management of the health system to achieve the goals of the health system in South Korea, and to propose reform plan. This study drew implications from the governance of United Kingdom, Germany, and Netherlands, based on the principle of health system proposed by World Health Organization. The presidency and the health ministry should make macroscopic decision-making. The government has to decentralize the enforcement by municipality to operate public health and national health insurance (NHI), and to distribute the centralized NHI fund by municipality. The front line health centers and community centers should provide integrated health and social services. The government has to establish diversified regulatory bodies to enhance both the patient-centered care and the efficiency and equity of health care, and to provide mechanisms for ensuring autonomy of providers. The governance of the health system should be composed of the centralization of macro decision-making, the decentralization of implementation by municipality, the integration of health and social services on the front line, and the well-balanced regulation and autonomy on both consumers and suppliers.

기업의 윤리정책이 윤리적 의사결정에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 개인특성의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of Corporate Ethics Policies on Ethical Decision Making - Focused on the moderating effect of individual variables)

  • 권용만
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 기업의 윤리정책이 윤리적 의사결정에 행위에 미치는 영향에서 개인특성요인의 조절효과를 분석하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 연구의 대상은 서울 및 수도권에 근무하는 정규직 근로자(n=211)을 대상으로 하였으며, 연구모형을 설정하고 이를 통계적 절차에 의하여 검정하였다. 통계분석에는 신뢰도와 타당도 분석, 상관분석, 분산분석 및 조절회귀분석(MRA)을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과로 첫째, 조직의 윤리강령이 있고 이를 실행하는 강도가 높을수록, 기업이 추구하는 가치가 높다고 구성원들이 인지하는 정도가 높을수록 윤리적 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 기업외적 윤리적 의사결정의 평가 요인보다 내부적 요인에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받고 있음을 것을 시사하며, 기업의 의사결정이 투명하게 이루어지고 이를 조직구성원들에게 인지토록 하는 것이 필요하다. 둘째, 본 연구에서 설정한 조직의 장기비전에 대하여 높은 인지와 내재적인 통제의 위치에 있는 구성원들이 기업의 윤리적 의사결정에 있어 독립변수의 역할을 수행할 뿐만 아니라 조절변수로서의 역할을 수행하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 통제변수로 사용한 많은 변수간의 윤리적 의사결정수준의 차이가 있음을 알 수 있는데 이는 개인특성요인과 관련된 것으로 향후 높은 윤리적 의사결정의 실행을 위해서는 통제변수의 특성을 고려한 차별화된 교육의 실시가 요구된다.

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품질관리 방침의 설정과 관리에 관한 소고 (A Study on Establishment and Control of the Quality Control Policy)

  • 이상억
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1985
  • In this paper we will concentrate on the Quality Control Policy which should be enforced as a part of the Total Quality Control considers the global concepts, the establishment Procedures, and the evolution and operation of Quality control policy to achieve effectively it. For enforcement of the Qualify control policy shall be focused for considerations : (1) suggestion of the optimum control policy (2) suggestion of a comprehensive plan and promoting method quality control (3) suggestion of matters that need special consideration at the time of decision of a comprehensive management of control policy thereof. (4) A comprehensive Proposal (5) suggestion of a plan for progress of the Quality control system and the supplementary plan In the future, accordingly, establishment d its own policy control level is desirably more reasonable, and the Total Quality Control System that employes the control efficiency of periodical and systematic and rationalization and radical reform of the enterprise management problem as the restrictive conditions must be applied for quality control system.

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"사회복지통합서비스 시스템"의 DB암호화에 대한 리스크분석 및 대안연구 (Risk Analysis and Alternatives on DB Encryption of Social Welfare consolidation Service System)

  • 함승목;박태형
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the dramatical increasement of personal information infringement makes the government strongly enforce the laws. The Key-point of law enforcement is the DB encryption. Nevertheless, DB encryption is the one of the hardest thing in the organization's security measures. The purpose of this paper is suggesting alternative means of residence numbers and showing the possibility of indicator usage for safety measures. This research suggested the best ways to make a decision through a before and after comparison of the DB encryption cost of the inherent identification number elimination in "Social Welfare consolidation service system". When this research result was applied in "Happiness-e-Um system", we found that the alternative means are more efficient than the residence number for encryption cost, system revision time and so on.