• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision feedback

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Equalization of 8-VSB Signals using Complex-Valued Decision Feedback Filter (복소수 판정궤환 필터를 이용한 8-VSB 신호의 채널등화)

  • Chung, Won-Zoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present an equalization scheme for 8-VSB signals for the ATSC DTV system. We propose a complex feedback filter and complex feedback sample generator for DFE to equalize 8-VSB signals in order to efficiently remove multipath distortions causing leakages from the qudrature component. We show that the proposed structure outperforms the conventional DFE used for the digital VSB which uses a real-valued feedback filter with real-valued decisions.

An Equalization Technique of Dual-Feedback Structure in ATSC DTV Receivers (ATSC DTV 수신기를 위한 이중 후방필터 구조의 결정 궤환 등화기)

  • Oh, Young-Ho;Kim, Dae-Jin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4 s.29
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2005
  • In the DFE(Decision Feedback Equalizer) for ATSC DTV receivers, there are decision errors in the slicer or. the simplified trellis decoder, and these decided false data comes to the feedback filter to make the error propagation phenomenon. The error propagation degrades the equalizer performance by increasing residual errors as well as slowing down the convergence rate. In this paper we propose a dual-feedback equalization structure. There are two feedback filters. One is the decision feedback filter which uses the simplified trellis decoder output data, the other is non-decision feedback filter which uses the equalizer output data. The additional non-decision feedback filter doesn't introduce the error propagation, so it can compensate the error propagation. The proposed structure accelerates the convergence rate as well as reduces output men-square error(MSE). We analyzed the performance enhancement of DTV receiver using dual-feedback equalization structure.

Cognitive Biases in Perceiving Feedback LooP Dominance

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Kwan
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2004
  • Feedback loop dominance is a key concept to understand structural driving forces of system behavior. In this paper, we propose two kinds of shifts in dominant feedback loops: continuous shifts (CS) and discrete shifts (DS). With the help of questionnaires, we verified three hypotheses regarding cognitive biases in perceiving the shifts in dominant feedback loops: 1) failure in perceiving continuous shifts, 2) tendency of decision making based on discrete shifts, and 3) different perception on the dominant feedback loops between level variables and rate variables. We discussed the implication of these cognitive biases on time delay and timing strategy in decision-making processes.

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Communication Equalizer Algorithms with Decision Feedback based on Error Probability (오류 확률에 근거한 결정 궤환 방식의 통신 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong;Hwang, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2390-2395
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    • 2011
  • For intersymbol interference (ISI) compensation from communication channels with multi-path fading and impulsive noise, a decision feedback equalizer algorithm that minimizes Euclidean distance of error probability is proposed. The Euclidean distance of error probability is defined as the quadratic distance between the probability error signal and Dirac-delta function. By minimizing the distance with respect to equalizer weight based on decision feedback structures, the proposed decision feedback algorithm has shown to have significant effect of residual ISI cancellation on severe multipath channels as well as robustness against impulsive noise.

Blind Equalizer Algorithms using Random Symbols and Decision Feedback (랜덤 심볼열과 결정 궤환을 사용한 자력 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2012
  • Non-linear equalization techniques using decision feedback structure are highly demanded for cancellation of intersymbol interferences occurred in severe channel environments. In this paper decision feedback structure is applied to the linear blind equalizer algorithm that is based on information theoretic learning and a randomly generated symbol set. At the decision feedback equalizer (DFE) the random symbols are generated to have the same probability density function (PDF) as that of the transmitted symbols. By minimizing difference between the PDF of blind DFE output and that of randomly generated symbols, the proposed DFE algorithm produces equalized output signal. From the simulation results, the proposed method has shown enhanced convergence and error performance compared to its linear counterpart.

Decision Feedback Algorithms based on Information Potential of Constant Modulus Errors (상수 모듈러스 오차의 정보 포텐셜에 기본을 둔 결정궤환 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2332-2337
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a blind decision feedback algorithm is proposed based on the ideas that the derivative of information potential for constant modulus errors stays relatively undisturbed even when large output differences are induced by severe channel distortions and this property can prevent the error propagation that is one of the main problems in decision feedback structures. From the simulation results of the steady state MSE, the proposed blind equalizer algorithm with decision feedback has yielded about 3 dB performance enhancement in the channel model without spectrum nulls and above 9 dB in severe channel characteristics with spectrum nulls.

Decision-feedback Multiuser Receiver for CDMA Systems (CDMA 시스템에서 결정궤환을 이용한 다중 사용자 수신기)

  • 김복규;김경호;이재용;권성락;김창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.589-599
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    • 1997
  • In this paper a decision feedback multiuser receiver which rejects multiuser interference is designed in synchronous CDMA systems. Multiuser interference rejection is achieved by decision feedback from the output of a matched filter bank in case of AWGN channels and PAKE receiver bank in case of fading channels. The coefficients of the decision feedback structure are adapted by the Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithm. Simulation results show that the decision feedback multiuser receiver has better performance than the conventional receiver.

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Adaptive blind decision feedback equalization using constant modulus and prediction algorithm (CMA와 예측 알고리듬을 이용한 판정궤환 적응 자력등화 기법)

  • 서보석;이재설;이충웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.996-1007
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a blind adaptation method for a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is proposed to deal with nominimum phase channels. This equalizer is composed of a linear transversal filter and a prediction error filter which are trained separately using constant modulus and decision feedback prediction algorithms, respectively, during the learnign time. The proposed algorithm guaranetees the DFE to converge to a suboptimal point on the condition that a linear transversal of the proposed scheme is illustrated and the performance is compared with conventional blind equlization algorithms.

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Design of MTLMS based Decision Feedback Equalizer (MTLMS 기반의 결정귀환 등화기의 설계)

  • Choi Yun-Seok;Park Hyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.950-953
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    • 2006
  • A key issue toward mobile multimedia communications is to create technologies for broadband signal transmission that can support high quality services. Such a broadband mobile communications system should be able to overcome severe distortion caused by time-varying multi-path fading channel, while providing high spectral efficiency and low power consumption. For these reasons, an adaptive suboptimum decision feedback equalizer (DFE) for the single-carrier short-burst transmissions system is considered as one of the feasible solutions. For the performance improvement of the system with the short-burst format including the short training sequence, in this paper, the multiple-training least mean square (MTLMS) based DFE scheme with soft decision feedback is proposed and its performance is investigated in mobile wireless channels throughout computer simulation.

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A VLSI Design for High-speed Data Processing of Differential Phase Detectors with Decision Feedback (결정 궤환 구조를 갖는 차동 위상 검출기의 고속 데이터 처리를 위한 VLSI 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Gon;Jeong, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.74-86
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a VLSI architecture for high-speed data processing of the differential phase detectors with the decision feedback. To improve the BER performance of the conventional differential phase detection, DF-DPD, DPD-RGPR and DFDPD-SA have been proposed. These detection methods have the architecture feedbacking the detected phase to reduce the noise of the previous symbol as phase reference. However, the feedback of the detected phase results in lower data processing speed than that of the conventional differential phase detection. In this paper, the VLSI architecture was proposed for high-speed data processing of the differential phase detectors with decision feedback. The Proposed architecture has the pre-calculation method to previously calculate the results on 'N'th step at 'M-1'th step and the pre-decision feedback method to previously feedback the predicted phases at 'M-1'th step. The architecture proposed in this paper was implemented to RTL using VHDL. The simulation results show that the Proposed architecture obtains the high-speed data processing.