• 제목/요약/키워드: Decision Methods

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항공운항학과 재학생의 성향, 안전행동, 비행 의사결정에 관한 연구 (An Study on Propensity, Safety Behavior and Aeronautical Decision-making of Student Majoring in Flight Operation)

  • 김근수;김하영
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of Student Majoring in Flight Operation's propensity, safety behavior and aeronautical decision-making. According to the analysis results, First, parents' criticism of perfectionism factor is found to have a negative effect on safety behavior. Second, student pilot's proactive personality has a positive impact on both safety participation behavior and safety compliance behavior. Third, both safety participation behavior and safety compliance behavior are found to have a significant effect on situation awareness, solution generation and solution implementation of decision making stages. Therefore, this study is intended to provide useful basic data that can be applied to studies such as appropriate psychological counseling, optimal training directions and teaching methods in order to cultivate excellent human resources through safe flight training.

Innovative Decision Reference Based Algorithm for Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Mehrnami, Siamak;Farhangi, Shahrokh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.528-537
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    • 2010
  • A novel decision reference based method for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV arrays is presented in this paper. The proposed decision reference was derived from a simplified solar cell model. This method solves the problems of conventional MPPT algorithms, such as oscillation of the operating point at the steady state and confusion under rapidly changing insolation. It is shown by simulation and experimental results that the method properly tracks a rapidly changing insolation profile. The signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the new decision reference is also higher than those of conventional P&O and INC methods. An updating subroutine was included in the proposed MPPT algorithm to compensate for temperature and aging effects.

WEB-BASED SIMULATION MODEL FOR MULTI-ATTRIBUTE STRUCTURED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk;Cho, Gyu-Sung
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with development of a multi-attribute structured decision model. In this study, we used AHP(analytic hierarchy process) and fuzzy set ranking methodology to overcome the multi-attributes structured decision problems ; such as multi-objective, multi-criterion, and multi-attributes. We proposed a 2-step approach : 1) individual evaluation and 2) integration of individual evaluations. In the first step, we define the performance factors and construct ana]isis structure, and in the second step performance evaluation by individual evaluators, and in second step, the results of individual evaluations are integrate. Also we developed a systematic and practical computer program to solve the problems according to the proposed methods. The proposed approach was known to be effective through a set of sample problems.

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An interactive multicriteria simulation optimization method

  • Shin, Wan-Seon;Boyle, Carolyn-R.
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1992년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 울산대학교, 울산; 01월 02일 May 1992
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1992
  • This study proposes a new interactive multicriteria method for determining the best levels of the decision variables needed to optimize a stochastic computer simulation with multiple response variables. The method, called the Pairwise Comparison Stochastic Cutting Plane (PCSCP) method, combines good features from interactive multiple objective mathematical programming methods and response surface methodology. The major characteristics of the PCSCP algorithm are: (1) it interacts progressively with the decision maker (DM) to obtain his preferences, (2) it uses good experimental design to adequately explore the decision space while reducing the burden on the DM, and (3) it uses the preference information provided by the DM and the sampling error in the responses to reduce the decision space. This paper presents the basic concepts of the PCSCP method along with its performance for solving randomly selected test problems.

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기존학교시설(旣存學校施設)의 리모델링 의사결정(意思決定) 모델에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on a Remodelling Decision-Making Model for Existing School Facilities)

  • 이화룡;김진만;김준태
    • 교육시설
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2001
  • As the exiting school facilities become old and unfit for new curriculum, the systematical remodelling process based on its educational and physical functions is required. due to the inadequate maintenance and repairing practices, unnecessary costs are expended. Therefore, this study aims to establish a remodelling decision-making model for improving the educational environment of the existing school facilities. According to the budget system, it proposes the concept of remodelling that includes the activities of extension, reconstruction, repair and improvement. This study classifies the performance evaluation for school facilities as that of safety, durability and educational function, and articulates the assessment standards, methods and elements. In the end, it suggests a rational model for remodelling decision-making that can provide efficient and comprehensive remodelling process, economic and sustainable school development.

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방사성 폐기물관리에 모호집합론적 접근법의 적용 (Use of Fuzzy Set Theoretical Approach in Radioactive Waste Management)

  • 문주현;김성호
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1998년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the potential application of fuzzy set theory to the decision-making in the area of radioactive waste management. the approach proposed in this study is based on the concepts of fuzzy set theory and the hierarchical structure analysis. The linguistic variables and fuzzy numbers are used to aggregate the decision maker's subjective assessments of the decision criteria and of the decision alternatives with respect to these criteria. For each alternative, the fuzzy appropriateness index is evaluated to obtain the final score. Using total integral value method, one of methods for ranking fuzzy numbers, the fuzzy appropriateness indices are ranked. As a case problem, selection of the most suitable option for spent fuel storage is illustrated.

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정책사업 신뢰성과 타당성 향상을 위한 우선순위 의사결정모형 (- A Study on the Priority Evaluation Model to Improve the Reliability & Feasibility of Public Projects -)

  • 서장훈;장현수;박명규
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to examine the usefulness on the Evaluation Process for the Feasibility & Priority of A Certain Public Projects. and the Methodology used AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) which used pairwise comparisons of the alternatives and criteria for solving discrete alternative multicriteria decision problems. In this paper, we present a similar phenomenon, rank reversal problem, when we apply the AHP to group decision making process. The problem is identified by an example problem in that the previous rank order of Public Projects choices. we also present three different methods to prevent the undesirable characteristic of the original AHP in appling to Decision Making Process.

Effective Acoustic Model Clustering via Decision Tree with Supervised Decision Tree Learning

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Ko, Han-Seok
    • 음성과학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2003
  • In the acoustic modeling for large vocabulary speech recognition, a sparse data problem caused by a huge number of context-dependent (CD) models usually leads the estimated models to being unreliable. In this paper, we develop a new clustering method based on the C45 decision-tree learning algorithm that effectively encapsulates the CD modeling. The proposed scheme essentially constructs a supervised decision rule and applies over the pre-clustered triphones using the C45 algorithm, which is known to effectively search through the attributes of the training instances and extract the attribute that best separates the given examples. In particular, the data driven method is used as a clustering algorithm while its result is used as the learning target of the C45 algorithm. This scheme has been shown to be effective particularly over the database of low unknown-context ratio in terms of recognition performance. For speaker-independent, task-independent continuous speech recognition task, the proposed method reduced the percent accuracy WER by 3.93% compared to the existing rule-based methods.

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AHP를 이용한 경항공기 가종선정표의 개발 (Development of Checklist for the Selecting Optimum Light Airplane by the AHP)

  • 은희봉;권보헌
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2003
  • To decide the type of airplane to purchase in air service agencies is a typical matter of multi-criteria decision making process. The selection of airplane type is very important because it has great impact on the budget and management of air service agency, once the decision has been made. AHP is being recognized as one of many effective methods of multi-criteria decision making processes. In this study, checklist for the selecting optimum type of light airplane to be purchased is developed by the AHP.

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위험도 정보를 이용한 Technical Specifications 개선을 위한 정량적 의사 결정 방법론 연구 (A Study on Decision-making Methods for Improving Technical Specifications)

  • 김범석;제무성
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2003
  • The utility and the nuclear research institutes in korea have conducted research for improving inefficient requirements in technical specifications using the results of probability risk assessments and informations with risk. However, the guidance for reviewing the improved technical specifications has not been developed. The objective of this study is to develop a decision-making framework for investigating and reviewing the technical documents associated with the to changes of technical specification This study has developed a decision-making framework for reviewing the improvements of the RI-TS(Risk-Informed Technical Specifications). This work may contribute to enhancing both the safety and the efficiency of nuclear power plants by changing Technical Specifications proposed by the utility.