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검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.024초

GMM based Nonlinear Transformation Methods for Voice Conversion

  • Vu, Hoang-Gia;Bae, Jae-Hyun;Oh, Yung-Hwan
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2005
  • Voice conversion (VC) is a technique for modifying the speech signal of a source speaker so that it sounds as if it is spoken by a target speaker. Most previous VC approaches used a linear transformation function based on GMM to convert the source spectral envelope to the target spectral envelope. In this paper, we propose several nonlinear GMM-based transformation functions in an attempt to deal with the over-smoothing effect of linear transformation. In order to obtain high-quality modifications of speech signals our VC system is implemented using the Harmonic plus Noise Model (HNM)analysis/synthesis framework. Experimental results are reported on the English corpus, MOCHA-TlMlT.

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SDS : Sequential Download System을 이용한 P2P 미디어 스트리밍 (A P2P Media Streaming by SDS : Sequential Download System)

  • 박병철;노선식;이동은
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.2166-2171
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 P2P 네트워크에서 높은 스트리밍 QoS를 제공하기 위한 Sequential Download System(SDS)을 제안하였다. SDS는 Download Manager를 이용하여 여러 피어로부터 파일을 수신하고, 파일 수신시에 피어의 갑작스런 이탈에 대처할 수 있다. 또한 스트리밍 시 발생하는 버퍼링 시간을 최소화하여 안정된 스트리밍을 제공하며, Memory Map을 이용하여 다운로드 중에도 다른 피어의 요청에 대처할 수 있다.

물류 센터 위치 선정 및 대리점 할당 모형에 대한 휴리스틱 해법 (Meta-heuristic Method for the Single Source Capacitated Facility Location Problem)

  • 석상문;이상욱
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2010
  • 시설물 입지 선정 문제(FLP)는 전통적인 최적화 문제중에 하나이다. FLP에 공급제약과 하나의 고객은 하나의 시설물에서만 제품을 공급받을 수 있다는 제약을 추가하면 단일 시설물 공급제약을 가지는 시설물 위치 설정 문제(SSFLP)가 된다. SSFLP는 NP-hard 문제로 알려져 있으며 진화 알고리즘과 같은 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 사용하여 해결하는 것이 일반적이다. 본 논문에서는 SSFLP를 위한 효율적인 진화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 적응형 링크 조절 진화 알고리즘과 3가지 휴리스틱 해 개선 방법을 조합하여 고안되었다. 제안하는 알고리즘을 벤치마크 문제에 적용하여 다른 알고리즘과 성능을 비교분석해 본 결과, 제안하는 알고리즘은 중간 크기의 문제에서 대부분 최적해를 찾았으며 큰 문제에서도 안정된 결과를 보여주었다.

Multi-Relay Cooperative Diversity Protocol with Improved Spectral Efficiency

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2011
  • Cooperative diversity protocols have attracted a great deal of attention since they are thought to be capable of providing diversity multiplexing tradeoff among single antenna wireless devices. In the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region, cooperation is rarely required; hence, the spectral efficiency of the cooperative protocol can be improved by applying a proper cooperation selection technique. In this paper, we present a simple "cooperation selection" technique based on instantaneous channel measurement to improve the spectral efficiency of cooperative protocols. We show that the same instantaneous channel measurement can also be used for relay selection. In this paper two protocols are proposed-proactive and reactive; the selection of one of these protocols depends on whether the decision of cooperation selection is made before or after the transmission of the source. These protocols can successfully select cooperation along with the best relay from a set of available M relays. If the instantaneous source-to-destination channel is strong enough to support the system requirements, then the source simply transmits to the destination as a noncooperative direct transmission; otherwise, a cooperative transmission with the help of the selected best relay is chosen by the system. Analysis and simulation results show that these protocols can achieve higher order diversity with improved spectral efficiency, i.e., a higher diversity-multiplexing tradeoff in a slow-fading environment.

Discrete-Time Gaussian Interfere-Relay Channel

  • Moon, Kiryang;Yoo, Do-Sik;Oh, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.299-310
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    • 2016
  • In practical wireless relay communication systems, non-destination nodes are assumed to be idle not receiving signals while the relay sends messages to a particular destination node, which results in reduced bandwidth efficiency. To improve the bandwidth efficiency, we relax the idle assumption of non-destination nodes and assume that non-destination nodes may receive signals from sources. We note that the message relayed to a particular node in such a system gives rise to interference to other nodes. To study such a more general relay system, we consider, in this paper, a relay system in which the relay first listens to the source, then routes the source message to the destination, and finally produces interference to the destination in sending messages for other systems. We obtain capacity upper and lower bounds and study the optimal method to deal with the interference as well as the optimal routing schemes. From analytic results obtained, we find the conditions on which the direct transmission provides higher transmission rate. Next, we find the conditions, by numerical evaluation of the theoretical results, on which it is better for the destination to cancel and decode the interference. Also we find the optimal source power allocation scheme that achieves the lower bound depending on various channel conditions. We believe that the results provided in this paper will provide useful insights to system designers in strategically choosing the optimal routing algorithms depending on the channel conditions.

Effects of Uncertain Spatial Data Representation on Multi-source Data Fusion: A Case Study for Landslide Hazard Mapping

  • Park No-Wook;Chi Kwang-Hoon;Kwon Byung-Doo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2005
  • As multi-source spatial data fusion mainly deal with various types of spatial data which are specific representations of real world with unequal reliability and incomplete knowledge, proper data representation and uncertainty analysis become more important. In relation to this problem, this paper presents and applies an advanced data representation methodology for different types of spatial data such as categorical and continuous data. To account for the uncertainties of both categorical data and continuous data, fuzzy boundary representation and smoothed kernel density estimation within a fuzzy logic framework are adopted, respectively. To investigate the effects of those data representation on final fusion results, a case study for landslide hazard mapping was carried out on multi-source spatial data sets from Jangheung, Korea. The case study results obtained from the proposed schemes were compared with the results obtained by traditional crisp boundary representation and categorized continuous data representation methods. From the case study results, the proposed scheme showed improved prediction rates than traditional methods and different representation setting resulted in the variation of prediction rates.

B2C 전자상거래 분쟁예방을 위한 소비자보호시스템 연구 (A study on a consumer protection system to prevent B2C electronic commerce disputes)

  • 김기홍;김동철
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2017
  • In the process of online trading, many unexpected conflicts may occur. The consumer wishes to perform transactions with a seller by trusting the seller's listings, but there are times when even major companies such as Kakao edit their original listings. When the seller edits their listing, it is extremely difficult for the consumer to prove and deal with the problem. If they don't deal with them carefully they may be accused of denigration. This study proposes a consumer protection system to resolve this problem. In case a problem occurs, proof that the original listing was edited can be submitted to a judge in court by using this system, thus preventing these types of problems from happening. If this system is installed, both the seller and consumer know that the terms of contract cannot be falsely changed to the advantage of either side, so the source of the problem can be prevented. This study analyzes the reasons behind the conflicts and presents a systematic way of preventing the problem. This method does not present a financial burden, and provides a way for transactions to be held based on trust for the seller and consumer.

도시재생을 위한 신재생에너지 적용에 관한 기초 연구 (A Basic Study on the Application Plan of Renewable Energy Systems for Urban)

  • 김성은;정민희;박진철;이언구
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2008
  • Many countries are faced with problems of energy demand and environmentally. Renewable energy is the interesting solution to deal this problems. In Korea, it is planed to apply the renewable energy to 5% of total energy demand by 2011. For this, the government has supported by various promotion program of renewable energy Policy Consideration of renewable energy system is essential for sustainable urban regeneration. Renewable energy application will be possible to make friendly environmental and sustainable city and deal with the energy and environment problem. This study will provide fundamental data to applying renewable energy systems for urban generation. There are evaluated for economic feasibility of renewable energy systems and analyzed application of them by building type as a urban energy source.

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내부정보유출방지를 위한 DLP시스템 연구 (A Study on DLP System for Preventing Internal Information Leakage)

  • 유승재
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제18권5_1호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2018
  • 현대의 정보통신 기술과 네트워크 기술이 발달은 기업의 운영환경을 스마트하게 변화시켰으며, 그 가운데서 수많은 데이터들이 생성되고 저장되고 사용되고 있다. 기업경영의 에너지원이 되는 중요한 정보는 경제적인 이윤과 가치를 생성하고 또한 강력한 영향력의 근거로 활용된다. 따라서 주요정보는 그 가용성과 편의성을 확보해야 함과 동시에 기밀성과 무결성을 담보해야 하는 것이며 이것이 바로 정보보호의 기본목표가 된다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 대부분의 기업들은 중요한 내부정보가 유출되어 심각한 피해를 야기하는 사고가 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 내부정보유출을 방지하고 안정적인 데이터보안 및 정보보호관리 구축을 위한 DLP(Data Loss Prevention) 기술과 솔루션에 대해 살펴본다.

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공간정보오픈플랫폼 및 오픈 소스 기반의 노천광산 모니터링시스템 개발을 위한 환경 조성 (Development Environment for Open-pit Mine Monitoring System using Geospatial Open Platform and Open Source Software)

  • 이현직;김세열;유지호
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2014
  • 노천채굴방식의 광산은 갱내채광에 비해 비교적 작업이 안전하고 채수율이 높으며 생산 원가가 저렴하여 대량생산과 공급이 가능하다는 장점이 있으나 산림훼손, 폐석 및 광재(鑛滓)의 퇴적, 광미(鑛尾)의 배출, 분진, 폐수, 소음, 지반침하, 토사유출, 산사태 등의 환경재해 유발요인들을 내재하고 있어 대표적 환경규제의 대상으로 흔히 지적되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 노천광산에 대한 지형 및 환경 변화에 따른 문제에 대처하고, 친환경 생태학적 광간의 개발 및 복원을 위해서는 노천광산에 대한 주기적이고 정확한 모니터링 기법과 시스템을 개발하고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 노천광산에 대한 지형 및 환경 변화에 따른 문제에 대처하고, 친환경 생태학적 광간의 개발 및 복원을 위해서는 노천광산에 대한 주기적이고 정확한 모니터링 기법과 이를 이용한 시스템의 개발이 요구된다. 이에 기 개발되어있는 공간정보 오픈 플랫폼과 오픈소스 GIS툴을 이용하여 노천광산 모니터링 시스템 개발 환경 조성을 하고자 한다.