• Title/Summary/Keyword: De-center

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A de-noising method based on connectivity strength between two adjacent pixels

  • Ye, Chul-Soo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2015
  • The essential idea of de-noising is referring to neighboring pixels of a center pixel to be updated. Conventional adaptive de-noising filters use local statistics, i.e., mean and variance, of neighboring pixels including the center pixel. The drawback of adaptive de-noising filters is that their performance becomes low when edges are contained in neighboring pixels, while anisotropic diffusion de-noising filters remove adaptively noises and preserve edges considering intensity difference between neighboring pixel and the center pixel. The anisotropic diffusion de-noising filters, however, use only intensity difference between neighboring pixels and the center pixel, i.e., local statistics of neighboring pixels and the center pixel are not considered. We propose a new connectivity function of two adjacent pixels using statistics of neighboring pixels and apply connectivity function to diffusion coefficient. Experimental results using an aerial image corrupted by uniform and Gaussian noises showed that the proposed algorithm removed more efficiently noises than conventional diffusion filter and median filter.

Application of Hybrid Polymeric Complexes to Solid State and Materials Chemistry

  • Josik Portier;Guy Campet;Nadine Treuil;Armel Poquet;Kim, Young Il;Kwon, Soon Jae;Kwak, Seo Young;Choy, Jin Ho
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.487-500
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    • 1998
  • A bird's-eye view on preparation, structure and properties of polymeric complexes in the field of Inorganic-Organic-Hybrids is presented in the view point of solid state and materials chemistry. These materials are useful precursors for preparing nanoparticles and fine grain oxides. Some of them are electroactive and are used as protonic or lithium electrolytes, electrochromic materials or membranes for sensors and actuators. New results on bio-hybrids, a class of material not far from polymeric complexes, are also described.

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Catechin Degradation by Several Fungal Strains Isolated from Mexican Desert

  • Aguilar Cristobal Noe;Mario Cruz;Raul Rodriguez;Gerardo Gutierrez-Sanchez;Ascencion Ramirez-Coronel;Christopher Augur
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2004
  • Eleven fungal strains previously isolated from the Mexican desert were evaluated for their capacity to use catechin as carbon source in submerged cultures. At 2 g/l of catechin, all strains grew better than the control strains, Aspergillus niger Aa-20. Aspergillus niger PSH and Penicillium commune EH2 degraded 79.33% and 76.35% with degradation rates of 0.0065 and 0.0074 g/l/h, respectively, when an initial catechin concentration of 3 g/l was used. Obtained results demonstrated the potential biotechnological capacity of these fungal strains to use condensed tannins as carbon source.

Halobacillus blutaparonensis sp. nov., a Moderately Halophilic Bacterium Isolated from Blutaparon portulacoides Roots in Brazil

  • Barbosa Deyvison Clacino;Bae Jin-Woo;Weid Irene Von Der;Vaisman Natalie;Nam Young-Do;Chang Ho-Won;Park Yong-Ha;Seldin Lucy
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1862-1867
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    • 2006
  • A moderately halophilic, Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium was isolated from the roots of Blutaparon portulacoides, a plant found in sandy soil parallel to the beach line in Restinga de Jurubatiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The strain, designated $M9^T$, was motile and strictly aerobic with rod-shaped cells. It grew in the absence of NaCl and up to 20% NaCl, and was able to hydrolyze casein and starch. Strain $M9^T$ had a cell-wall peptidoglycan based on L-Orn-D-Asp, the predominant menaquinone present was menaquinone-7 (MK-7), diaminopimelic acid was not found, and anteiso-$C_{15:0}$ and iso-$C_{15:0}$ were the major fatty acids. A phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain $M9^T$ belonged to the genus Halobacillus and exhibited 16S rRNA gene similarity levels of 97.8-99.4% with the type strains of the other nine Halobacillus species. The DNA-DNA relatedness of strain $M9^T$ with H. trueperi, the closest relative as regards 16S rRNA gene similarity, and H. locisalis was 21% and 18%, respectively. Therefore, on the basis of phenotypic, genotypic, and phylogenetic data, strain $M9^T$ (=ATCC BAA-$1217^T$, =CIP $108771^T$, =KCTC $3980^T$) should be placed in the genus Halobacillus as a member of a novel species, for which the name Halobacillus blutaparonensis sp. nov. is proposed.

Rupture of De Novo Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm 8 Days after the Clipping of Ruptured Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm

  • Ha, Sung-Kon;Lim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Sang-Dae;Kim, Se-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 2013
  • Rapidly developed de novo aneurysm is very rare. We present a rapidly developed and ruptured de novo anterior communicating aneurysm 8 days after the rupture of another aneurysm. This de novo aneurysm was not apparent in the initial 3-dimensional computed tomography and digital subtraction angiography. We reviewed the literature and discussed possible mechanisms for the development of this de novo aneurysm.

Scalable Path Computation Flooding Approach for PCE-Based Multi-domain Networks

  • Perello, Jordi;Hernandez-Sola, Guillem;Agraz, Fernando;Spadaro, Salvatore;Comellas, Jaume
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.622-625
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    • 2010
  • In this letter, we assess the scalability of a path computation flooding (PCF) approach to compute optimal end-to-end inter-domain paths in a path computation element-based multi-domain network. PCF yields a drastically reduced network blocking probability compared to a blind per-domain path computation but introduces significant network control overhead and path computation complexity. In view of this, we introduce and compare an alternative low overhead PCF (LoPCF) solution. From the obtained results, LoPCF leads to similar blocking probabilities to PCF while exhibiting around 50% path computation complexity and network control overhead reduction.

Molybdenum release from high burnup spent nuclear fuel at alkaline and hyperalkaline pH

  • Sonia Garcia-Gomez;Javier Gimenez;Ignasi Casas;Jordi Llorca;Joan De Pablo;Albert Martinez-Torrents;Frederic Clarens;Jakub Kokinda;Luis Iglesias;Daniel Serrano-Purroy
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2024
  • This work presents experimental data and modelling of the release of Mo from high-burnup spent nuclear fuel (63 MWd/kgU) at two different pH values, 8.4 and 13.2 in air. The release of Mo from SF to the solution is around two orders of magnitude higher at pH = 13.2 than at pH = 8.4. The high Mo release at high pH would indicate that Mo would not be congruently released with uranium and would have an important contribution to the Instant Release Fraction, with a value of 5.3%. Parallel experiments with pure non irradiated Mo(s) and XPS determinations indicated that the faster dissolution at pH = 13.2 could be the consequence of the higher releases from metallic Mo in the fuel through a surface complexation mechanism promoted by the OH- and the oxidation of the metal to Mo(VI) via the formation of intermediate Mo(IV) and Mo(V) species.

Minimum cost design for circular isolated footings with eccentric column taking into account that the surface in contact with the ground works partially in compression

  • Inocencio Luevanos-Soto;Arnulfo Luevanos-Rojas;Victor Manuel Moreno-Landeros;Griselda Santiago-Hurtado
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.311-335
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    • 2024
  • This work aims to show a model to estimate the minimum cost (Thickness and area of steel in X and Y directions) for design a circular isolated footing with eccentric column that considers that the surface in contact with the ground works partially under compression. The formulation is shown by integration to find the moments, the bending shears and the punching shear using the pressure volume under the footing. Some researchers show the minimum cost design for circular isolated footings for an eccentric column assuming that the contact area works completely in compression, others consider the contact surface with the ground working partially in compression for a column in the center of the base. Three numerical examples are developed to obtain the complete design, which are: Example 1 for a column in the center of the base,Example 2 for a column at a distance of 1.50 m from the center of the base in the X direction, Example 3 for a column at a distance of 1.50 m from the center of the base in both directions. Also, a comparison of the new model against the model proposed by other authors is presented. The comparison shows that the new model generates a great saving of up to 43.74% for minimum area and 48.44% for minimum cost design in a column located in the center of the base, and when the column is located at a distance of radius/2 starting from the center of the base in the X direction generates great savings of up to 45.24% for minimum area and 31.80% for minimum cost design. Therefore, it is advisable to use the model presented in this study.

가포화 자기스위치를 이용한 탈황탈질 시스템의 전원장치에 관한 연구 (A study on topology of the DeNOx, DeSOx using magnetic pulse compressors)

  • 김수홍;이용덕;김승모;김병섭;권병기;최창호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2008
  • Generally, Capacitor charging power supply (CCPS) consist of the full-bridge inverter, LC resonant tank and capacitance load. The multi-connection systems are normally used for high voltage or high power application. In this paper, conventional parallel operation resonant type and proposed series operation PWM type CCPS for pulse corona occurrence of DeSOx, DeNOx system using magnetic pulse compressor make a comparison. The effect of proposed CCPS is verified by circuit characteristics analysis of parallel operation resonant type and series operation PWM type, and it is confirmed by simulation result.

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