• Title/Summary/Keyword: Datafication

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An Exploratory Study on the Establishment and Provision of Universal Literacy for Sustainable Development in the Era of Fake News (가짜뉴스의 시대, 지속가능한 발전을 위한 보편적 리터러시의 구축 및 제공에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the concept and definition of fake news focusing on misinformation/false information and is to examine the ways in which our society can respond to the distortion of social reality and damage to democracy caused by information distortion such as fake news. To do this, the concept of fake news was examined based on the level of facticity and intention to device, and our social environment in which fake news was created and spread was examined from the perspective of datafication. In this environment, the library community, which plays a pivotal role in human access to and use of information, argued that it should strive to establish and provide universal literacy education in order to realize the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN 2030 agenda. The core of universal literacy education is to understand the society by investigating and analyzing data communication types according to the degree of datafication and the political, economic, social, and cultural background of society. For this reason, it was concluded that universal literacy should be implemented flexibly according to the degree of datafiation and users of each society.

A Study on the Social Implications of Data Literacy for the Post-pandemic Era and the Direction of Library Services (포스트 팬데믹 시대 데이터 리터러시의 사회적 함의와 도서관 서비스 방향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.365-386
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the changes in human information behavior brought about by the pandemic situation. This study also examines the social context of data literacy as lifelong education. In addition, it was attempted to understand the changed environment and propose library services in the post-pandemic era based on predicted trends. In order to do this, two phenomena that are currently striking our society, datafication and the pandemic, were reviewed in general, and studies related to library information services in response to the pandemic were examined. Based on this, the social meaning of data literacy in the pandemic era was reconfirmed and the environmental changes faced by libraries were examined based on 20 trends suggested by IFLA. Through this process, the study was concluded by suggesting the implementation of data literacy and the direction of library services.

A Study on the Factors Affecting Usage Intention of Digital Twin Technology in Product Design (제품 설계 시 디지털 트윈 기술 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong Won;Im, Eun Tack;Gim, Gwang Yong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.75-93
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    • 2019
  • Digital twin technology is one of the key technologies to strengthen the competitiveness of manufacturing industry from the viewpoint of digital transformation in the era of $4^{th}$ industrial revolution. In this research, the important role in using digital twin technology in product design, This paper summarizes and empirically verifies the technical characteristics of digital twins, a key concept in the digital transition of the manufacturing industry. In this study, the technology characteristics of digital twin which is key concept in the digital transformation of manufacturing industry are summarized and empirically validated which factors militate a critical role in the use of digital twin technology in product design which is key area of product development. As a result of analysis, datafication, intellectualization which are characteristics of digital twin technology and task characteristics of product design influence Task Technology Fit (TTF) and Task Technology Fit (TTF) influences Technology (UTAUT) And finally, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions affect usage intention.

Ethics-Literacy Curriculum Modeling for Ethical Practice of 5G Information Professionals (5G 정보환경 정보전문가를 위한 윤리 리터러시 교육과정 모형연구)

  • Yoo, Sarah
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.139-166
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    • 2022
  • Ethical Issues increase when people engage in smart technological systems such as 5G, IoT, Cloud computing services and AI applications. Range of this research is comparison of various literacy concepts and its ethical issues in considering of 5G features and UX. 86 research papers and reports which have been published within the recent 5 years (2017-2022), relating the research subject, are investigated and analyzed. Two results show that various literacies can be grouped into four areas and that some of common issues among those areas as well as unique issues of each area are identified. Based on the literature analysis, an Operational Definition of Ethics-Literacy is presented and the model of ethics-literacy curriculum supporting ethical behavior of 5G information professionals is developed and suggested.

The Effects of Line Dance on Immune function and Inflammation for Elderly Women (라인댄스가 여성노인의 면역기능 및 염증에 미치는 영향)

  • Beak, Soon-Gi;Chi, Dong-Cheol
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of immune function and inflammatory changes for elderly women, by having them to participate in line dance program. For this purpose, 18 elderly women in their 60s to 70s, living in Y city were selected, and 9 of the participants were randomly assigned to participate in the line dance program for 12-weeks (line dance exercise group), while the other 9 participants were assigned to carry out their daily lives without participating in certain physical activity (control group) for the same period. The subjects' immune function and inflammation were measured using SPSS 24.0 for datafication, and the average and two-way ANOVA analysis were conducted. The result indicates the immunoglobulin, IgA, has increased, but not dramatically. The level of IgG(p<.05), and IgM(p<.05) increase were detected from the line dance exercise group, but not so much from the control group. Inflammation indicator, the CRP(p<.05), were significantly reduced from the line dance exercise group, but not much for the control group. According to the collected data, line dance for the elderly women can be considered as an effective exercise program, and the result shows that inflammation is reduced and immune function is improved. It also implies the needs of active physical activity arbitration to keep the elderly women's health and to prevent the chronic disease in the future.