• 제목/요약/키워드: Data-science

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데이터 거버넌스 수준평가 모델 개발의 제안 (A Level Evaluation Model for Data Governance)

  • 장경애;김우제
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a model of level evaluation for data governance that can diagnose and verify level of insufficient part of operating data governance. We expanded the previous study related on attribute indices of data governance and developed a level model of evaluation and items. The model of level evaluation for data governance is the level of evaluation and has items of 400 components. We used previous studies and expert opinion analysis such as the Delphi technique, KJ method in this paper. This study contributes to literature by developing a level evaluation model for data governance at the early phase. This paper will be used for the base line data in objective evidence of performance in the companies and agencies of operating data governance.

Data-driven Value-enhancing Strategies: How to Increase Firm Value Using Data Science

  • Hyoung-Goo Kang;Ga-Young Jang;Moonkyung Choi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.477-495
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes how to design and implement data-driven strategies by investigating how a firm can increase its value using data science. Drawing on prior studies on architectural innovation, a behavioral theory of the firm, and the knowledge-based view of the firm as well as the analysis of field observations, the paper shows how data science is abused in dealing with meso-level data while it is underused in using macro-level and alternative data to accomplish machine-human teaming and risk management. The implications help us understand why some firms are better at drawing value from intangibles such as data, data-science capabilities, and routines and how to evaluate such capabilities.

Identifying Stakeholder Perspectives on Data Industry Regulation in South Korea

  • Lee, Youhyun;Jung, Il-Young
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.14-30
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    • 2021
  • Data innovation is at the core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. While the catastrophic COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the societal shift toward a data-driven society, the direction of overall data regulation remains unclear and data policy experts have yet to reach a consensus. This study identifies and examines the ideal regulator models of data-policy experts and suggests an appropriate method for developing policy in the data economy. To identify different typologies of data regulation, this study used Q methodology with 42 data policy experts, including public officers, researchers, entrepreneurs, and professors, and additional focus group interviews (FGIs) with six data policy experts. Using a Q survey, this study discerns four types of data policy regulators: proactive activists, neutral conservatives, pro-protection idealists, and pro-protection pragmatists. Based on the results of the analysis and FGIs, this study suggests three practical policy implications for framing a nation's data policy. It also discusses possibilities for exploring diverse methods of data industry regulation, underscoring the value of identifying regulatory issues in the data industry from a social science perspective.

Development of a Data Reduction Algorithm for Optical Wide Field Patrol (OWL) II: Improving Measurement of Lengths of Detected Streaks

  • Park, Sun-Youp;Choi, Jin;Roh, Dong-Goo;Park, Maru;Jo, Jung Hyun;Yim, Hong-Suh;Park, Young-Sik;Bae, Young-Ho;Park, Jang-Hyun;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Choi, Young-Jun;Cho, Sungki;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2016
  • As described in the previous paper (Park et al. 2013), the detector subsystem of optical wide-field patrol (OWL) provides many observational data points of a single artificial satellite or space debris in the form of small streaks, using a chopper system and a time tagger. The position and the corresponding time data are matched assuming that the length of a streak on the CCD frame is proportional to the time duration of the exposure during which the chopper blades do not obscure the CCD window. In the previous study, however, the length was measured using the diagonal of the rectangle of the image area containing the streak; the results were quite ambiguous and inaccurate, allowing possible matching error of positions and time data. Furthermore, because only one (position, time) data point is created from one streak, the efficiency of the observation decreases. To define the length of a streak correctly, it is important to locate the endpoints of a streak. In this paper, a method using a differential convolution mask pattern is tested. This method can be used to obtain the positions where the pixel values are changed sharply. These endpoints can be regarded as directly detected positional data, and the number of data points is doubled by this result.

Reliability Estimation in Bivariate Pareto Model with Bivariate Type I Censored Data

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we obtain the estimator of system reliability for the bivariate Pareto model with bivariate type 1 censored data. We obtain the estimators and approximated confidence intervals of the reliability for the parallel system based on likelihood function and the relative frequency, respectively. Also we present a numerical example by giving a data set which is generated by computer.

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Analysis of the Present Status and Future Prospects for Smart Agriculture Technologies in South Korea Using National R&D Project Data

  • Lee, Sujin;Park, Jun-Hwan;Kim, EunSun;Jang, Wooseok
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제10권spc호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2022
  • Food security and its sovereignty have become among the most important key issues due to changes in the international situation. Regarding these issues, many countries now give attention to smart agriculture, which would increase production efficiency through a data-based system. The Korean government also has attempted to promote smart agriculture by 1) implementing the agri-food ICT (information and communications technology) policy, and 2) increasing the R&D budget by more than double in recent years. However, its endeavors only centered on large-scale farms which a number of domestic farmers rarely utilized in their farming. To promote smart agriculture more effectively, we diagnosed the government R&D trends of smart agriculture based on NTIS (National Science and Technology Information Service) data. We identified the research trends for each R&D period by analyzing three pieces of information: the regional information, research actor, and topic. Based on these findings, we could suggest systematic R&D directions and implications.

Large Sample Test for Independence in the Bivariate Pareto Model with Censored Data

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Lee, Jea-Man;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider two components system in which the lifetimes follow the bivariate Pareto model with random censored data. We assume that the censoring time is independent of the lifetimes of the two components. We develop large sample tests for testing independence between two components. Also we present simulated study which is the test based on asymptotic normal distribution in testing independence.

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On Approximate Prediction Intervals for Support Vector Machine Regression

  • 황창하;석경하;조대현
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2002
  • The support vector machine (SVM), first developed by Vapnik and his group at AT &T Bell Laboratories, is being used as a new technique for regression and classification problems. In this paper we present an approach to estimating approximate prediction intervals for SVM regression based on posterior predictive densities. Furthermore, the method is illustrated with a data example.

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Test for Independence in Bivariate Pareto Model with Bivariate Random Censored Data

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Kwon, Yong-Man;Choi, Seung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider two components system which the lifetimes follow bivariate pareto model with bivariate random censored data. We assume that the censoring times are independent of the lifetimes of the two components. We develop large sample test for testing independence between two components. Also we present a simulation study which is the test based on asymptotic normal distribution in testing independence.

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Parameter Estimation and Prediction for NHPP Software Reliability Model and Time Series Regression in Software Failure Data

  • Song, Kwang-Yoon;Chang, In-Hong
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2014
  • We consider the mean value function for NHPP software reliability model and time series regression model in software failure data. We estimate parameters for the proposed models from two data sets. The values of SSE and MSE is presented from two data sets. We compare the predicted number of faults with the actual two data sets using the mean value function and regression curve.