• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data-driven simulation

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An Efficient Algorithm for Mining Ranged Association Rules (영역 연관규칙 탐사를 위한 효율적 알고리즘)

  • 조일래
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 1997
  • Some association rules can have very high confidence in a sub-interval or a subrange of the domain, though not quite high confidence in the whole domain. In this paper, we define a ranged association rule, an association with high confidence worthy of special attention in a sub-domain, and further propose an efficient algorithm which finds out ranged association rules. The proposed algorithm is data-driven method in a sense that hypothetical subranges are built based on data distribution itself. In addition, to avoid redundant database scanning, we devise an effective in-memory data structure, that is collected through single database scanning. The simulation shows that the suggested algorithm has reliable performance at the acceptable time cost in actual application areas.

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Identifying the Effects of Repeated Tasks in an Apartment Construction Project Using Machine Learning Algorithm (기계적 학습의 알고리즘을 이용하여 아파트 공사에서 반복 공정의 효과 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunjoo
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2016
  • Learning effect is an observation that the more times a task is performed, the less time is required to produce the same amount of outcomes. The construction industry heavily relies on repeated tasks where the learning effect is an important measure to be used. However, most construction durations are calculated and applied in real projects without considering the learning effects in each of the repeated activities. This paper applied the learning effect to the repeated activities in a small sized apartment construction project. The result showed that there was about 10 percent of difference in duration (one approach of the total duration with learning effects in 41 days while the other without learning effect in 36.5 days). To make the comparison between the two approaches, a large number of BIM based computer simulations were generated and useful patterns were recognized using machine learning algorithm named Decision Tree (See5). Machine learning is a data-driven approach for pattern recognition based on observational evidence.

On the Structures of Taylor Vortices. (Taylor Vortex의 구조에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jong-Yeon;Yang, Kyung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1081-1088
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    • 2003
  • Numerical investigation on the structures of various Taylor vortices induced in the flow between two concentric cylinders, with the inner one rotating and with a pressure-driven axial flow imposed, is carried out, and compared with the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow [Phys. fluid, 11(12), 1999] who studied the Taylor vortices using PIV in detail. Especially, the properties of helical vortices and random wavy vortices are discussed, and their three-dimensional structures are visualized using the numerical data. Our simulation also predicts that random wavy vortices have quasi-periodic movement which can be explained by traveling waves formed in the azimuthal direction. The numerical results are well consistent with the experimental findings of Wereley and Lueptow.

Simulation of the Temperature and Salinity Along $36^{\circ}N$ in the Yellow Sea with a Wave-Current Coupled Model

  • Qiao, Fangli;Ma, Ji-An;Yang, Yong-Zeng;Yuan, Yeli
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2004
  • Based on the MASNUM wave-current coupled model, the temperature and salinity structures along $36^{\circ}N$ in the Yellow Sea are simulated and compared with observations. Both the position and strength of the simulated thermocline are similar to data analysis. The wave-induced mixing is strongest in winter and plays a key role in the formation of the upper mixed layer in spring and summer. Numerical experiments suggest that in the coastal area, wave-induced mixing and tidal mixing control the vertical structure of temperature and salinity.

Automatic Control of Coagulant Dosing Rate Using Self-Organizing Fuzzy Neural Network (자기조직형 Fuzzy Neural Network에 의한 응집제 투입률 자동제어)

  • 오석영;변두균
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1100-1106
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    • 2004
  • In this report, a self-organizing fuzzy neural network is proposed to control chemical feeding, which is one of the most important problems in water treatment process. In the case of the learning according to raw water quality, the self-organizing fuzzy network, which can be driven by plant operator, is very effective, Simulation results of the proposed method using the data of water treatment plant show good performance. This algorithm is included to chemical feeder, which is composed of PLC, magnetic flow-meter and control valve, so the intelligent control of chemical feeding is realized.

Generation of Simulation Input Data Using Threshold Bootstrap (임계값 붓스트랩을 사용한 입력 시나리오의 생성)

  • Kim Yun-Bae;Kim Jae-Bum;Ko Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1179-1185
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    • 2003
  • 시뮬레이션 상의 입력모델에 대한 기존의 연구는 과거의 자료를 바탕으로 선형의 모수적인 (parametric) 모형을 개발하는데 초점을 두고 있다. 그러나 이 경우에는 입력이 매우 복잡한 형태를 가지면 모수적인 모형을 잦는 것이 불가능해지므로 비모수적인(non-parametric) 접근방법이 절실한 실정이다 예로 인터넷 트래픽 모델의 시뮬레이션 수행시 입력으로 제공되는 단위 시간당 요구되는 웹 페이지의 수 같은 경우 데이터들 간데 종속관계가 매우 심하고 복잡하여 모수적 모형을 세우는데 어려움이 있다. 이러한 시스템들을 시뮬레이션 방법으로 분석 하고자 할 때, 기존의 trace-driven 시뮬레이션 방법이나 모수적 모형을 찾아 다수의 사실적인 시뮬레이션 입력 자료를 확보하는 것은 현실적으로 어려움이 있다. 따라서. 비모수적인 방법으로 다수의 사실적인 시뮬레이션 입력 자료를 생성하는 것이 필요하다. 이러한 비모수적인 방법에 대한 평가기준 설정은 시뮬레이션 상의 입력 모델에 대한 타당성을 제시한다는 점에서 또한 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 붓트스트 랩의 방법중의 하나인 임계값 붓트스트랩을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 입력 자료 생성 방법을 개발하였고 Turing test를 통해 붓스트랩으로 생성산 입력 시나리오를 검증하였다.

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Analysis of Barrier Waiting Times in Data Parallel Programs (데이터 병렬 프로그램에서 배리어 대기시간의 분석)

  • Jung, In-Bum
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2001
  • Barrier is widely used for synchronization in parallel programs. Since the process arrived earlier than others should wait at the barrier, the total processor utilization decreases. In this paper, to find the sources of the barrier waiting time, parallel programs are executed on the various grain sizes through execution-driven simulations. In simulation studies, we found that even if approximately equal amounts of work are distributed to each processor, all processes may not arrive at a barrier at the same time. The reasons are that the different numbers of cache misses and instructions within partitioned grains result in the difference in arrival time of processors at the barrier.

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Force-Display System using Wire-Tension (실의장력을 이용한 역감장치)

  • Kang, Won-Chan;Kim, Young-Dong;Shin, Suck-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have developed a new Force-Display system using wire-tension method. The proposed system is based on the HIR Lab Haptic Rendering library, which calculates the real position and renders the reflecting force data to device rapidly. The system is composed of device based tendon-driven method, controller and Haptic rendering library. The developed system will be used on constructing the dynamical virtual environment. To show the efficiency of our system, we designed simulation program which can display the moving force (attaching, grabbing, rotating) on two virtual point. As the result of the experiment, our proposed system shows much higher resolution and stability than any others.

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Test for the Dynamic Characteristics of Inverter-fed LIMs (유도형 리니어모터의 인버터 운전시의 동특성 시험)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Lee, S.L.;Yang, H.S.;Jung, R.K.;Park, C.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the experiment on the dynamic characteristics of arch-type LIM is treated. The LIM has been experimented by using the rotational drum type system, which has a motionless short primary propelling a drum. Tests were performed by a PC-based data acquisition system. The input voltage of LIM driven by PWM inverter involves time harmonics. Therefore, the performance of inverter was analyzed for test and simulation.

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Force Display Processing using Multiple DC motors (다중 DC모터를 이용한 역감처리)

  • Kang Won-Chan;Kim Dong-Ok;Kim Won-Bae;Shin Suck-Doo;Kim Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have developed a new Force-Display system using tendon-driven method based multiple DC motors. The proposed system is based on the HIR Lab Haptic library, which calculates the real position and renders the reflecting force data to device rapidly. The system is composed of device based tendon- driving method, high-speed controller and Haptic rendering library. The developed system will be used on constructing the dynamical virtual environment. To show the efficiency of our system, we designed simulation program, which an display the moving force (attaching, grabbing, rotating) on two virtual points. As the result of the experiment, our proposed system shows much higher resolution than any others.

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