• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data-driven simulation

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Resistance Factors of Driven Steel Pipe Piles for LRFD Design in Korea (LRFD 설계를 위한 국내 항타강관말뚝의 저항계수 산정)

  • Park, Jae Hyun;Huh, Jungwon;Kim, Myung Mo;Kwak, Kiseok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.6C
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    • pp.367-377
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    • 2008
  • As part of study to develop LRFD (Load and Resistance Factor Design) codes for foundation structures in Korea, resistance factors for static bearing capacity of driven steel pipe piles were calibrated in the framework of reliability theory. The 57 data sets of static load tests and soil property tests conducted in the whole domestic area were collected and these load test piles were sorted into two cases: SPT N at pile tip less than 50, SPT N at pile tip equal to or more than 50. The static bearing capacity formula and the Meyerhof method using N values were applied to calculate the expected design bearing capacities of the piles. The resistance bias factors were evaluated for the two static design methods by comparing the representative measured bearing capacities with the expected design values. Reliability analysis was performed by two types of advanced methods: the First Order Reliability Method (FORM), and the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method using resistance bias factor statistics. The target reliability indices are selected as 2.0 and 2.33 for group pile case and 2.5 for single pile case, in consideration of the reliability level of the current design practice, redundancy of pile group, acceptable risk level, construction quality control, and significance of individual structure. Resistance factors of driven steel pipe piles were recommended based on the results derived from the First Order Reliability Method and the Monte Carlo Simulation method.

Study on Very High-Rate Power Line Communications for Smart Grid (스마트그리드를 위한 초고속 전력선통신기술 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Soo;Oh, Hui-Myoung;Kim, Young-Sun;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1255-1260
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study on the reliability of Very High-rate Power Line Communication (VH-PLC) for Smart Grid, so that the resultant data rate is over 400Mbps at a physical layer. Firstly, reviewing the research trend of the PLC, we discuss the required techniques for supporting the Smart Grid. Considering a pre-specification with the value of several parameters, we investigate a multi-carrier modulation technique to overcome limitations of higher rate transmission under power line channel environments. Then, we propose a system specification of the VH-PLC in the sense of enhancing two features. One is resolving the problem of the co-existence of the deployed high-speed PLC according to the published standardization of KS X 4600-1 in Korea. The other is getting better performance on the grid adopting the diverse element techniques, such as multi-carrier modulation, a subcarrier utilization mode, a variable rate LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code, and a time and frequency diversity technique. Further, a simulation tool, composed of an Event-Driven simulator and a Time-Driven simulator, is developed for the purpose of verifying the system performance and continuously cross-checking the test bench signal of the proposed VH-PLC system.

Performance Improvement of Operand Fetching with the Operand Reference Prediction Cache(ORPC) (오퍼랜드 참조 예측 캐쉬(ORPC)를 활용한 오퍼랜드 페치의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Heung-Jun;Cho, Kyung-San
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1652-1659
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    • 1998
  • To provide performance gains by reducing the operand referencing latency and data cache bandwidth requirements, we present an operand reference prediction cache (ORPC) which predicts operand value and address translation during the instruction fetch stage. The prediction is verified in the early stage, and thus it minimizes the performance penalty caused by the misprediction. Through the trace-driven simulation of six benchmark programs, the performance improvement by proposed three aRPC stmctures (OfiPC1, OfiPC2. ORPC3)is analysed and validated.

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A Study on the Vibration/Noise Reduction of a Gear Driving System by Adjusting the Distance between Gear Shafts (기어열의 축간거리 조절을 통한 진동/소음 저감에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chea-Sil;Lee, Won-Chang;Lee, Jong-Pan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2006
  • This article proposes a new technique for the reduction of vibration and noise in the geared system by adjusting the distance between gear shafts. The vibration and noise may be produced by the abnormal force applied to the tooth face. And the force may be the cause of ununiform velocity in the driven shaft. If the velocity is obtained to be uniform by adjusting the distance between shafts. the vibration and noise may be reduced to some extent. In order to review, a dynamic analysis model for the gear train used in a mill turret and a test rig are developed. The velocities in the driven shaft are calculated by dynamic simulations for the model and noises in the test rig are measured with varying of the distance between shafts. The comparison of simulation and test data shows that the distance between shafts at the most uniform velocity has the lowest level of noise.

Numerical and Experimental Study on Recirculation Flow Driven by an AC Electromagnetic Force in a Circular Container (교류전자기력에 의해 구동되는 원형 용기 내의 순환유동에 관한 수치해석적 및 실험적 연구)

  • Suh, Ga-Hyun;Suh, Seung-Gyu;Choe, Jong-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1265-1272
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    • 2011
  • We performed numerical simulations of the recirculation flow of an electrolyte fluid in a circular container driven by an AC electromagnetic force for solving continuity and momentum equations. We also conducted an experiment to obtain flow data, which were in good agreement with the numerical simulation results. Furthermore, we performed a parametric study on both numerical and experimental aspects and found that the fluid velocity increases with an increase in the electrolyte concentration and magnetic intensity and with a decrease in the fluid depth and AC frequency.

Effective Perceived Noise Level Prediction for a Propeller driven UAV by using Wind Tunnel Test Data (풍동실험결과를 이용한 프로펠러 무인 항공기의 환경인증소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Ryi, Jae-Ha;Rhee, Wook;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2013
  • This paper discussed a procedure for noise certification of Aircraft and predicting the full scale over-flight noise of propeller from acoustic wind tunnel measurement of small scale propeller. Noise Certification Procedures is established from International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO). The data manipulations are then discussed in extrapolation to simulation flight distance and flight simulation. One of the most important point of flight simulation is adjustments for differences between wind tunnel test conditions and flight test conditions. To simulated the noise level estimation procedure for noise data post-process, simulate procedures from data of the wind tunnel noise measurement and the flight noise measurement by using a 7kg degree UAV. This study confirmed an effectively noise estimation procedures by wind tunnel noise test and flight noise test.

Application Studies on Structural Modal Identification Toolsuite for Seismic Response of Shear Frame Structure (SMIT를 활용한 지진하중을 받는 전단 구조물의 응답모드 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Minwoo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2018
  • The improvement in computing systems and sensor technologies devotes to conduct data-driven structural health monitoring algorithms for existing civil infrastructures. Despite of the development of techniques, the uncertainty oriented from the measurement results in the discrepancy to the actual structural parameters and let engineers or decision makers hesitate to adopt such techniques. Many studies have shown that the modal identification results can be affected by the uncertainties due to the applied methods and the types of loading. This paper aims to compare the performance of modal identification methods using Structural Modal Identification Toolsuite (SMIT) which has been developed to facilitate multiple identification methods with a user-friendly designed platform. The data fed into SMIT processes three stages for the comprehensive identification including preprocessing, eigenvalue estimation, and post-processing. The seismic and white noise response for shear frame model was obtained from numerical simulation. The identified modal parameters is compared to the actual modal parameters. In order to improve the quality of coherence in identified modal parameters, several hurdles including modal phase collinearity and extended modal amplitude coherence were introduced. Numerical simulation conducted on the 5 dof shear frame model were used to validate the effectiveness of using these parameters.

Development of a Fault Diagnosis Model for PEM Water Electrolysis System Based on Simulation (시뮬레이션 기반 PEM 수전해 시스템 고장 진단 모델 개발)

  • TEAHYUNG KOO;ROCKKIL KO;HYUNWOO NOH;YOUNGMIN SEO;DONGWOO HA;DAEIL HYUN;JAEYOUNG HAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.478-489
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    • 2023
  • In this study, fault diagnosis and detection methods developed to ensure the reliability of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) hydrogen electrolysis systems have been proposed. The proposed method consists of model development and data generation of the PEM hydrogen electrolysis system, and data-driven fault diagnosis learning model development. The developed fault diagnosis learning model describes how to detect and classify faults in the sensors and components of the system.

Simulation for Power Efficiency Optimization of Air Compressor Using Machine Learning Ensemble (머신러닝 앙상블을 활용한 공압기의 전력 효율 최적화 시뮬레이션 )

  • Juhyeon Kim;Moonsoo Jang;Jieun Choi;Yoseob Heo;Hyunsang Chung;Soyoung Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_3
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    • pp.1205-1213
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    • 2023
  • This study delves into methods for enhancing the power efficiency of air compressor systems, with the primary objective of significantly impacting industrial energy consumption and environmental preservation. The paper scrutinizes Shinhan Airro Co., Ltd.'s power efficiency optimization technology and employs machine learning ensemble models to simulate power efficiency optimization. The results indicate that Shinhan Airro's optimization system led to a notable 23.5% increase in power efficiency. Nonetheless, the study's simulations, utilizing machine learning ensemble techniques, reveal the potential for a further 51.3% increase in power efficiency. By continually exploring and advancing these methodologies, this research introduces a practical approach for identifying optimization points through data-driven simulations using machine learning ensembles.

Relative Error Prediction via Penalized Regression (벌점회귀를 통한 상대오차 예측방법)

  • Jeong, Seok-Oh;Lee, Seo-Eun;Shin, Key-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1111
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new prediction method based on relative error incorporated with a penalized regression. The proposed method consists of fully data-driven procedures that is fast, simple, and easy to implement. An example of real data analysis and some simulation results were given to prove that the proposed approach works in practice.