• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2007

A new correlation between the Nusselt number based on modified heat transfer coefficient and Reynold number based on droplet-flow-rate was developed for the experimental data. The modified heat transfer coefficient was defined as ratio of wall heat flux to droplet subcooling. In the previous reports, the local heat flux of spray cooling in the film boiling region was experimentally investigated for the water spray region of $D_{max} = 0.0007{\sim}0.03m^3/(m^2s)$ . In the region near the stagnation point of spray flow, a new heat transfer correlation is recommended which shows good predictions for the water spray region of $D_x{\le}0.01m^3/(m^2s)$.

• 천문학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.267-270
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• 2005

We investigate the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of low mass-loss rate O-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars using the infrared observational data including the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) data. Comparing the results of detailed radiative transfer model calculations with observations, we find that the dust formation temperature is much lower than 1000 K for standard dust shell models. We find that the superwind model with a density-enhanced region can be a possible alternative dust shell model for LMOA stars.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2011

본 논문은 위상 변조를 이용한 직렬 인터페이스 입출력 회로를 설계 하였다. 설계된 직렬 입출력 인터페이스 회로는 수신부와 송신부로 구성되어 있다. 제안하는 위상변조 데이터 전송 방식은 상승 에지 위상은 고정시켜 클록 정보로 사용하고 하강에지 위상을 전송되는 데이터에 따라 변조하여 오프-칩 인터페이스에서도 적용 가능한 효율적인 데이터 전송 방식을 사용한다. 제안하는 회로는 16개의 하강 에지 위상을 사용하여 한 클록 주기마다 4비트씩 데이터를 전송함으로써 시스템에서 사용되는 클록 속도보다 4배 빠른 전송 속도를 갖는 저 전력 회로다. 본 논문에서는 0.13um CMOS 공정을 이용하여 설계 및 검증을 수행 하였고, 칩 면적 $2mm^2$ 하에서 1Gb/s 전송 속도와 12mW의 소비 전력을 갖는다.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.93-105
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• 1994

A new ink transfer model based on the physical mechanism for the maximum ink transfer rate is proposed, and examined by the experimental data of P.J Mangin et, al. for the relations of the maximum ink transfer rates to the printing pressure, the speed and the roughness of paper substrates. The free ink split coefficient and immobilized ink under the maximum ink transfer rate are calculated by the new model and the experimental data. It is concluded that the new model is very useful, and the free ink split coefficient and the immobilized ink are inversely propotional and propotional to the paper roughness respectively and both are saturated eventually under the critical values.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권9호
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• pp.28-34
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 ATM망에서 ABR 서비스를 효율적으로 제공하기 위해 ABR 소스가 전송하는 데이터 전송률에 기반한 폭주 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 망의 가용 대역폭에 따라 각 소스에 할당될 대역폭을 계산하여 RM 셀의 ER 필드에 넣어 전송한다. ATM 스위치는 ABR 소스의 단위 시간당 전송하는 셀 전송률의 변화율에 기반하여 대역폭을 계산한다. 제안된 방법은 각 소서의 전송률 변화에 따라 망의 가용 대역폭을 활용하기 때문에 각 소스의 상태에 따라 동적으로 대역폭을 할당할 수 있고 또한 스위치가 소스의 전송률 변화에 빠르게 전송한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법과 기존의 동적 폭주 제어 방법에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 방법이 기존의 방법보다 소스의 상태에 능동적으로 대처하며 링크의 이용률이 향상됨을 보여준다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.156-166
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• 2024

Pigs are genetically, anatomically, and physiologically similar to humans. Recently, pigs are in the spotlight as a suitable source animal for xenotransplantation. However, to use pigs as source animals, pigs should be raised in designated pathogen-free facilities. There is abundant data from embryo transfer (ET) experiments using farm pigs as surrogates, but data on ET experiments using minipigs are scarce. Eighty minipigs were used for ET experiments and after transplantation, the implantation and delivery rates were investigated. It was also confirmed whether the pregnancy rate could be increased by changing the condition or surgical method of the surrogate. In the case of minipigs that gave birth, the size of the fetal sac on the 28th day of ET was also measured. The factors that can affect the pregnancy rate such as estrus synchronization program, ovulation status at the time of ET, the number of repeated ET surgeries, and the ET sites, were changed, and the differences on the pregnancy rate were observed. However there were no significant differences in pregnancy rate in minipigs. The diameter of the implanted fetal sac on the 28th day after ET in the minipigs whose delivery was confirmed was calculated to be 4.7 ± 0.5 cm. In conclusion, there were no significant differences in pregnancy rate of minipigs in the comparative experiment on various factors affecting the pregnancy rate. However, additional experiments and analyses are needed due to the large individual differences of the minipigs.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.642-648
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• 2000

Falling film heat transfer analyses with aqueous lithium bromide solution were peformed to investigate the transfer characteristics of the copper tubes. Finned(knurled) tube and a smooth tube were selected as test specimens. Averaged generation fluxes of water and the heat transfer performances(heat flux, heat transfer coefficient) were obtained. The results of this work were compared with the data reported previously. As the film flow rate of the solution increased, the generation fluxes of water decreased for both tubes. The reason is estimated by the fact that the heat transfer resistance with the film thickness increased as the film flow rate increased. The effect of the enlarged surface area at the knurled tube was supposed to be dominant at a small flow rate. The generation fluxes of water increased with the increasing degree of tube wall superheat. Nucleate boiling is supposed to occur at a wall superheat of 20 K for a smooth tube, and at 10 K for a knurled tube. The heat transfer performance of the falling film was superior to pool boiling at a low wall superheat below 10 K for both tubes tested. The knurled tube geometry showed good performance than the smooth tube, and the increased performance was mainly came from the effect of the increased heating surface area.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2009년 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.48-48
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• 2009

Conventionally in pulsed gas metal arc welding (GMAW-P), drop transfer is analyzed with simplest square pulse waveform. While the pulse current is described by four parameters (peak current magnitude and time plus base current magnitude and time), it deviates the real pulse shape. Real pulse can be better idealized by the trapezoidal pulse waveform described by two additional parameters, i.e., current rise and fall rate (dI/dt). Power source response rate is described by these parameters. In this work, the effect of these parameters on drop transfer is predicted by the force displacement model (FDM). While peak current has significant effects on drop detachment, drop transfer is also influenced by the current rise rate. Predictions indicate that the current rise rate can have considerable effects on the size of the detached drop if other pulse parameters are kept constant. FDM is applied to determine peak time for one drop one pulse condition (ODOP) when rests of the pulse parameters are given. The predicted range of ODOP shows good agreement with experimental data.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2142-2143
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• 2006

Today any data storage system cannot satisfy all of these conditions, however holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System can be constructed without mechanically actuating part therefore fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this research, to reduce errors of binary data stored in holographic data storage system, a new method for bit error reduction is suggested. Firstly, find fuzzy rule to use test bed system for Element of Holographic Digital Data System. Secondly, make fuzzy rule table using DNA coding method. Finally, reduce prior error element and recording digital data. Recording ratio and reconstruction ratio show good performance.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2010

This paper proposes the semaphore authority management (SAM) controller to optimize the dual-port SDRAM (DPSDRAM) in the mobile multimedia systems. Recently, the DPSDRAM with a shared bank enabling the exchange of data between two processors at high speed has been developed for mobile multimedia systems based on dual-processors. However, the latency of DPSDRAM caused by the semaphore for preventing the access contention at the shared bank slows down the data transfer rate and reduces the memory bandwidth. The methodology of SAM increases the data transfer rate by minimizing the semaphore latency. The SAM prevents the latency of reading the semaphore register of DPSDRAM, and reduces the latency of waiting for the authority of the shared bank to be changed. It also reduces the number of authority requests and the number of times authority changes. The experimental results using a 1 Gb DPSDRAM (OneDRAM) with the SAM controllers at 66 MHz show 1.6 times improvement of the data transfer rate between two processors compared with the traditional controller. In addition, the SAM shows bandwidth enhancement of up to 38% for port A and 31% for port B compared with the traditional controller.