• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Matrix

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A statistical quality control for the dispersion matrix

  • Jo, Jinnam
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.1027-1034
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    • 2015
  • A control chart is very useful in monitoring various production process. There are many situations in which the simultaneous control of two or more related quality variables is necessary. When the joint distribution of the process variables is multivariate normal, multivariate Shewhart control charts using the function of the maximum likelihood estimator for monitoring the dispersion matrix are considered for the simultaneous monitoring of the dispersion matrix. The performances of the multivariate Shewhart control charts based on the proposed control statistic are evaluated in term of average run length (ARL). The performance is investigated in three cases, where the variances, covariances, and variances and covariances are changed respectively. The numerical results show that the performances of the proposed multivariate Shewhart control charts are not better than the control charts using the trace of the covariance matrix in the Jeong and Cho (2012) in terms of the ARLs.

Multivariate EWMA control charts for monitoring the variance-covariance matrix

  • Jeong, Jeong-Im;Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 2012
  • We know that the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts are sensitive to detecting relatively small shifts. Multivariate EWMA control charts are considered for monitoring of variance-covariance matrix when the distribution of process variables is multivariate normal. The performances of the proposed EWMA control charts are evaluated in term of average run length (ARL). The performance is investigated in three types of shifts in the variance-covariance matrix, that is, the variances, covariances, and variances and covariances are changed respectively. Numerical results show that all multivariate EWMA control charts considered in this paper are effective in detecting several kinds of shifts in the variance-covariance matrix.

Multivariate control charts based on regression-adjusted variables for covariance matrix

  • Kwon, Bumjun;Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.937-945
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of using a control chart is to detect any change that occurs in the process. When control charts are used to monitor processes, we want to identify this changes as quickly as possible. Many problems in quality control involve a vector of observations of several characteristics rather than a single characteristic. Multivariate CUSUM or EWMA charts have been developed to address the problem of monitoring covariance matrix or the joint monitoring of mean vector and covariance matrix. However, control charts tend to work poorly when we use the highly correlatted variables. In order to overcome it, Hawkins (1991) proposed the use of regression adjustment variables. In this paper, to monitor covariance matrix, we investigate the performance of MEWMA-type control charts with and without the use of regression adjusted variables.

The Economic Consistency and the Creditworthiness of Borrower: the Methodical Features of Analysis Using the Concentric Matrix Models

  • VYBOROVA, Elena Nikolaevna
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This paper is to analyze the system and the models of financial analysis in the assessment of economic consistency and the creditability of borrower. To test the process of complex express-analysis, it is utilized by the concentric matrix models by using the matrix of 5×5.. Research design, data, and methodology - The estimation of economic consistency, the creditworthiness, the complex express-analysis with application of concentric matrix models were carried out on the basis of data of the report for the 2017 of corporations POSCO and in the first half of the 2018 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering of South Korea. Results - This paper focused on the unbalance of the corporate financial structure (capital, receivable) and the assessment of sustainability development, taking into account the liquidity, solvency, financial sustainability and economic viability of the enterprise. Conclusions - this paper also consider the theoretical means of regulating receivables. The material is presented in the pedagogical context and appendix of the conclusion.

Orthogonal Nonnegative Matrix Factorization: Multiplicative Updates on Stiefel Manifolds (Stiefel 다양체에서 곱셈의 업데이트를 이용한 비음수 행렬의 직교 분해)

  • Yoo, Ji-Ho;Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2009
  • Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular method for multivariate analysis of nonnegative data, the goal of which is decompose a data matrix into a product of two factor matrices with all entries in factor matrices restricted to be nonnegative. NMF was shown to be useful in a task of clustering (especially document clustering). In this paper we present an algorithm for orthogonal nonnegative matrix factorization, where an orthogonality constraint is imposed on the nonnegative decomposition of a term-document matrix. We develop multiplicative updates directly from true gradient on Stiefel manifold, whereas existing algorithms consider additive orthogonality constraints. Experiments on several different document data sets show our orthogonal NMF algorithms perform better in a task of clustering, compared to the standard NMF and an existing orthogonal NMF.

Multivariate EWMA Control Charts for the Variance-Covariance Matrix with Variable Sampling Intervals (가변추출간격상(假變抽出間格上)에서 분산(分散)-공분산(共分散) 행례(行例)에 대한 다변량(多變量) 기하이동평균(幾何移動平均) 처리원(處理圓))

  • Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.4
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 1993
  • Multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts for monitoring the variance-covariance matrix are investigated. A variable sampling interval (VSI) feature is considered in these charts. Multivariate EWMA control charts for monitoring the variance-covariance matrix are compared on the basis of their average time to signal (ATS) performances. The numerical results show that multivariate VSI EWMA control charts are more efficient than corrsponding multivariate fixed sampling interval (FSI) EWMA control charts.

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A note on the geometric structure of the t-distribution

  • Cho, Bong-Sik;Jung, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2010
  • The Fisher information matrix plays a significant role in statistical inference in connection with estimation and properties of variance of estimators. In this paper, the parameter space of the t-distribution using its Fisher's matrix is de ned. The ${\alpha}$-scalar curvatures to parameter space are calculated.

On the Multivariate Poisson Distribution with Specific Covariance Matrix

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Jeong, Heong-Chul;Jung, Byoung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider the random number generation method for multivariate Poisson distribution with specific covariance matrix. Random number generating method for the multivariate Poisson distribution is considered into two part, by first solving the linear equation to determine the univariate Poisson parameter, then convoluting independent univariate Poisson variates with appropriate expectations. We propose a numerical algorithm to solve the linear equation given the specific covariance matrix.

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Recent developments of constructing adjacency matrix in network analysis

  • Hong, Younghee;Kim, Choongrak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1107-1116
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we review recent developments in network analysis using the graph theory, and introduce ongoing research area with relevant theoretical results. In specific, we introduce basic notations in graph, and conditional and marginal approach in constructing the adjacency matrix. Also, we introduce the Marcenko-Pastur law, the Tracy-Widom law, the white Wishart distribution, and the spiked distribution. Finally, we mention the relationship between degrees and eigenvalues for the detection of hubs in a network.

A Comparative Study of Covariance Matrix Estimators in High-Dimensional Data (고차원 데이터에서 공분산행렬의 추정에 대한 비교연구)

  • Lee, DongHyuk;Lee, Jae Won
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.747-758
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    • 2013
  • The covariance matrix is important in multivariate statistical analysis and a sample covariance matrix is used as an estimator of the covariance matrix. High dimensional data has a larger dimension than the sample size; therefore, the sample covariance matrix may not be suitable since it is known to perform poorly and event not invertible. A number of covariance matrix estimators have been recently proposed with three different approaches of shrinkage, thresholding, and modified Cholesky decomposition. We compare the performance of these newly proposed estimators in various situations.