• 제목/요약/키워드: Data Management Techniques

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Emerging Data Management Tools and Their Implications for Decision Support

  • Eorm, Sean B.;Novikova, Elena;Yoo, Sangjin
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.189-207
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    • 1997
  • Recently, we have witnessed a host of emerging tools in the management support systems (MSS) area including the data warehouse/multidimensinal databases (MDDB), data mining, on-line analytical processing (OLAP), intelligent agents, World Wide Web(WWW) technologies, the Internet, and corporate intranets. These tools are reshaping MSS developments in organizations. This article reviews a set of emerging data management technologies in the knowledge discovery in databases(KDD) process and analyzes their implications for decision support. Furthermore, today's MSS are equipped with a plethora of AI techniques (artifical neural networks, and genetic algorithms, etc) fuzzy sets, modeling by example , geographical information system(GIS), logic modeling, and visual interactive modeling (VIM) , All these developments suggest that we are shifting the corporate decision making paradigm form information-driven decision making in the1980s to knowledge-driven decision making in the 1990s.

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새로운 품질보증(品質保證)을 위한 자동검사(自動檢査)데이터의 활용(活用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the use of Automotive Testing Data for Updating Quality Assurance Models)

  • 조재입
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1983
  • Often arrangement for effective product assessment and audit have not been completely satisfactory. The underlying reasons are: (a) The lack of early evidence of new unit quality. (b) The collection and processing of data. (c) Ineffective data analysis techniques. (d) The variability of information on which decision making is based. Because of the nature of the product the essential outputs from an affective QA organization would be: (a) Confirmation of new unit quality. (b) Detection of failures which are either epidemic or slowly degradatory. (c) Identification of failure cases. (d) Provision of management information at the right time to effect the necessary corrective action. The heart of an effective QA scheme is the acquisition and processing of data. With the advent of data processing for quality monitoring becomes feasible in an automotive testing environment. This paper shows how the method enables us to use Automotive Testing data for the cost benefits of QA management.

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데이터 마이닝을 활용한 공급사슬관리 의사결정지원시스템의 구조에 관한 연구 (DSS Architectures to Support Data Mining Activities for Supply Chain Management)

  • 지원철;서민수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 1998
  • This paper is to evaluate the application potentials of data mining in the areas of Supply Chain Management (SCM) and to suggest the architectures of Decision Support Systems (DSS) that support data mining activities. We first briefly introduce data mining and review the recent literatures on SCM and then evaluate data mining applications to SCM in three aspects: marketing, operations management and information systems. By analyzing the cases about pricing models in distribution channels, demand forecasting and quality control, it is shown that artificial intelligence techniques such as artificial neural networks, case-based reasoning and expert systems, combined with traditional analysis models, effectively mine the useful knowledge from the large volume of SCM data. Agent-based information system is addressed as an important architecture that enables the pursuit of global optimization of SCM through communication and information sharing among supply chain constituents without loss of their characteristics and independence. We expect that the suggested architectures of intelligent DSS provide the basis in developing information systems for SCM to improve the quality of organizational decisions.

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BSC에 근거한 팀제 운영 성과측정 (Teams Operation Performance Evaluation based on BSC)

  • 유진성;윤성필;조태연;김창수
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.219-238
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    • 2006
  • Many corporations are accepting various kinds of business reform techniques to be adapted and overcome in this e-Business period. Among these techniques, team-organization is selected most in person/organization field. The introduction of team-organization is more needed and spread, so many corporations actually constructed team-organization formation form. But the result has not been active. Therefore after team-organization is introduced to improve the performance evaluation of team management, the result of team management performance should be correctly measured to find out and settle the problems of team-organization. The purpose of this research presents the development of the model of team-management performance evaluation and the method of the proper measurement based on BSC.

기업과 소비자간 전자상거래에서의 웹 마이닝을 이용한 상품관리 (Merchandise Management Using Web Mining in Business To Customer Electronic Commerce)

  • 임광혁;홍한국;박상찬
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.97-121
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 웹 마이닝을 이용하여 기업과 소비자간 전자상거래(Business-To-Customer Electronic Commerce)환경에 기초한 가상상점(Cyber market)의 상품 관리자 입장에서 효율적인 상품관리를 가능케 하는 시스템적 접근방법을 통한 상품관리 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 이 상품 관리 방법론을 실제 웹 상에서 운영되고 있는 가상상점에 직접 적용하여 봄으로써 실증적인 예를 보여주고자 한다.

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인공지능 데이터 품질검증 기술 및 오픈소스 프레임워크 분석 연구 (An Evaluation Study on Artificial Intelligence Data Validation Methods and Open-source Frameworks)

  • 윤창희;신호경;추승연;김재일
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.1403-1413
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we investigate automated data validation techniques for artificial intelligence training, and also disclose open-source frameworks, such as Google's TensorFlow Data Validation (TFDV), that support automated data validation in the AI model development process. We also introduce an experimental study using public data sets to demonstrate the effectiveness of the open-source data validation framework. In particular, we presents experimental results of the data validation functions for schema testing and discuss the limitations of the current open-source frameworks for semantic data. Last, we introduce the latest studies for the semantic data validation using machine learning techniques.

빅 데이터 환경에서 다중 속성 기반의 데이터 관리 기법 (Multi-Attribute based on Data Management Scheme in Big Data Environment)

  • 정윤수;김용태;박길철
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2015
  • IT 기술이 발달함에 따라 센서 모바일을 기반으로 사물에 정보를 담아 네트워크로 상호연계되는 유비쿼터스 정보기술이 발달하고 있다. 그러나 서버에 저장되어 있는 데이터를 손쉽게 사용하기 위한 보안 해결책이 미미한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 빅 데이터 서비스에서 제공되고 있는 대용량 데이터를 사용자가 안전하게 처리하기 위해서 빅 데이터 서비스에 사용되는 데이터에 다중의 속성을 해쉬 체인 기법에 적용한 데이터 관리 기법을 제안한다. 제안기법은 빅 데이터 서비스에 사용한 데이터의 종류, 기능, 특성에 따라 데이터의 속성을 분류하여 분류된 속성 정보를 해쉬 체인으로 묶어 데이터의 안전성을 향상시켰다. 또한, 제안 기법은 여러 지역에 분산된 데이터를 손쉽게 접근하기 위해서 데이터 속성 정보를 해쉬 체인의 연결 정보로 활용하여 빅 데이터의 접근 제어를 분산 처리하였다.

데이터 마이닝 기법을 이용한 피고용자의 근로환경 만족도 요인 분석 (Analysis of employee's satisfaction factor in working environment using data mining algorithm)

  • 이동열;김태호;이홍철
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2014
  • Decision Tree is one of analysis techniques which conducts grouping and prediction into several sub-groups from interested groups. Researcher can easily understand this progress and explain than other techniques. Because Decision Tree is easy technique to see results. This paper uses CART algorithm which is one of data mining technique. It used 273 variables and 70094 data(2010-2011) of working environment survey conducted by Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA). And then refines this data, uses final 12 variables and 35447 data. To find satisfaction factor in working environment, this page has grouped employee to 3 types (under 30 age, 30 ~ 49age, over 50 age) and analyzed factor. Using CART algorithm, finds the best grouping variables in 155 data. It appeared that 'comfortable in organization' and 'proper reward' is the best grouping factor.

Design and Implementation of Advanced Traffic Monitoring System based on Integration of Data Stream Management System and Spatial DBMS

  • Xia, Ying;Gan, Hongmei;Kim, Gyoung-Bae
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2009
  • The real-time traffic data is generated continuous and unbounded stream data type while intelligent transport system (ITS) needs to provide various and high quality services by combining with spatial information. Traditional database techniques in ITS has shortage for processing dynamic real-time stream data and static spatial data simultaneously. In this paper, we design and implement an advanced traffic monitoring system (ATMS) with the integration of existed data stream management system (DSMS) and spatial DBMS using IntraMap. Besides, the developed ATMS can deal with the stream data of DSMS, the trajectory data of relational DBMS, and the spatial data of SDBMS concurrently. The implemented ATMS supports historical and one time query, continuous query and combined query. Application programmer can develop various intelligent services such as moving trajectory tracking, k-nearest neighbor (KNN) query and dynamic intelligent navigation by using components of the ATMS.

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Data Mining-Aided Automatic Landslide Detection Using Airborne Laser Scanning Data in Densely Forested Tropical Areas

  • Mezaal, Mustafa Ridha;Pradhan, Biswajeet
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.45-74
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    • 2018
  • Landslide is a natural hazard that threats lives and properties in many areas around the world. Landslides are difficult to recognize, particularly in rainforest regions. Thus, an accurate, detailed, and updated inventory map is required for landslide susceptibility, hazard, and risk analyses. The inconsistency in the results obtained using different features selection techniques in the literature has highlighted the importance of evaluating these techniques. Thus, in this study, six techniques of features selection were evaluated. Very-high-resolution LiDAR point clouds and orthophotos were acquired simultaneously in a rainforest area of Cameron Highlands, Malaysia by airborne laser scanning (LiDAR). A fuzzy-based segmentation parameter (FbSP optimizer) was used to optimize the segmentation parameters. Training samples were evaluated using a stratified random sampling method and set to 70% training samples. Two machine-learning algorithms, namely, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF), were used to evaluate the performance of each features selection algorithm. The overall accuracies of the SVM and RF models revealed that three of the six algorithms exhibited higher ranks in landslide detection. Results indicated that the classification accuracies of the RF classifier were higher than the SVM classifier using either all features or only the optimal features. The proposed techniques performed well in detecting the landslides in a rainforest area of Malaysia, and these techniques can be easily extended to similar regions.