• Title/Summary/Keyword: Damper characteristics

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Control and Response Characteristics of a Continuously Variable ER Damper (연속가변 ER 댐퍼의 제어 및 응답특성)

  • 최승복;최영태;박우철;정재천;서문석;여문수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents control and response characteristics of a continuously variable ER(electrorheological) damper for small-sized vehicles. The ER damper is devised and its governing equation of motion is derived from the bond graph model. The field-dependent yield shear stresses are distilled from experimental investigation on the Bingham property of the ER fluid. The distilled data are incorporated into the governing system model and, on the basis of this model, an appropriate size of the ER damper is manufactured. After evaluating the field-dependent damping performance of the proposed ER damper, the skyhook control algorithm is formulated to achieve desired level of the damping force. The controller is then experimentally implemented and control characteristics of the ER damper are presented in order to demonstrate superior controllability of the damping force. In addition, response characteristics of the damping force with respect to the electric field with fast on-off frequency are provided to show the feasibility of practical application.

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A Study on Rattle Noise of Automotive Manual Transmission by way of Torsinal Characteristics of a Clutch Disc (클러치 비틀림특성에 의한 자동차 수동변속기 치타음에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, D.P.;Chung, T.J.;Tae, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1995
  • Rattle noise occurs at manual transmission as idling and driving of a automotive. It can be solved by torsional characteristics of a clutch disc. A clutch disc consist of a region of pre-damper and main-damper. Rattle noise is affected by pre-damper and main-damper equipped for a torsional spring and friction washer. Pre-damper range covers noise radiating from manual transmission when engine is idling and main-damper range covers noise when engine is driving. The aim of this reserch is to clear transmission rattle noise by way of torsional characteristics of a clutch disc. The experiment is carried out as idling and driving of a automobile equipped for 1.5L MPI engine, dry single-disc type clutch and manual transmission. In this study, the results show for a vibration of manual transmission as idling and driving can be cleared by a clutch disc of Pre-damper type.

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Field-Dependent Characteristics of ER Shock Damper (ER 유체를 이용한 충격절연 댐퍼의 특성 연구)

  • 송현정;최승복;김재환;김경수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents field-dependent dynamic characteristics of a shock damper featuring an electro-rheological(ER) damper. A cylindrical type of the shock damper is designed and manufactured on the basis of the field-dependent Bingham model. The damping force is then measured with respect to the piston velocity at various electric fields. The measured damping force is incorporated with the 1DOF shock system to analyze the shock isolation performance.

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Mechanical Characteristic Analysis of Coil Spring & Viscous Damper (Coil Spring & Viscous Damper System의 동특성분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2 s.54
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the results of experimental studies of the mechanical characteristics of the Coil Spring and Viscous Damper system. The Coil Spring and Viscous Damper systems were selected for the isolation of Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) which is located in Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). The Coil Spring and Viscous Damper systems were developed for the operating vibration isolation and seismic isolation for scaled Model EDG System. The damping properties of the viscous damper changes as the variation of velocity. Through this research nonlinear damping characteristics and the effective stiffness of coil spring and viscous damper system were evaluated.

Performance Characteristics of Seat Damper Using MR Fluid (MR 유체를 이용한 운전석 댐퍼의 성능특성)

  • 남무호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the development of a semi-active seat damper using MR fluids and the performance analysis of seat suspension system with a MR seat damper. An annular orifice type MR seat damper is proposed for a seat suspension of a commercial vehicle. After formulating the governing equation of motion, then an appropriate size of the seat damper is designed and manufactured. Following the evaluation of field-dependant damping force characteristics, the controllability of the damping force is experimentally demonstrated in time domain by adopting PID controller. A semi-active seat suspension with the proposed MR damper is constructed and its dynamic model is established. Subsequently, vibration control capability of the semi-active suspension system is investigated by employing the sky-hook controller.

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Comparison of Performances refer to Magnetic and Fluid Analysis of Magneto-Rheological Flow Damper (자기점성유체 댐퍼의 자기장 및 유동 해석에 따른 성능비교)

  • Song, Jun-Han;Son, Sung-Wan;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Chun, Chong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2009
  • The magneto-rheological fluid expresses different cohesiveness according to the strength of the external electric current. To manufacture the magneto-rheological fluid damper that uses such characteristics of the fluid, a flow analysis of the inner damper was conducted to forecast the damper's capacity. In addition, using the finite element method software, analysis on the characteristics of electromagnetic field around the coil operation unit inside the damper. Based on the result of the analysis, a single core damper and a double core damper were built and tested for their dynamic function. Based on the result of the experiment, the propriety of the flow analysis was demonstrated, and the proposed model was verified.

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Damping Force Characteristics of ER Damper Considering Hysteresis (ER 댐퍼의 이력현상을 고려한 댐핑력 특성 고찰)

  • 홍성룡;송현정;한상수;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents hydraulic model which can capture the hysteric damping force behavior of ER damper. A flow mode rue ER damper is manufactured, and its field-dependent damping forces are measured. Newly proposed hydraulic model which derived from physical hydro-mechanical parameters of ER damper are conventional Bingham model are investigated to represent the field-dependent damping force characteristics of ER damper. After principal parameters of two models are estimated from the measured damping forces data, the force vs velocity hysteresis cycles are then reconstructed. The results show that the proposed hydraulic model can capture the hysteresis behavior of ER damper accurately.

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Research for the Pulsating Pressure Characteristics by a Damper and an Accumulator in the High Frequency Hydraulic System (고주파 유압시스템에서 감치장치와 축압기에 의한 맥동 충격파 감쇄특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Soo;Kim, Jae-Soo;Rho, Hyung-Woon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of the high frequency pulsatile flow have been investigated experimentally to understand the flow phenomena in the hydraulic system. The accumulator in high frequency hydraulic system but that is not effective all frequency zone. Therefore, a hydraulic damper used with accumulator is suggested to reduce the high frequency pulsatile where the accumulator is not effective. The pulsating pressure obtained by Pressure measurement system are analyzed to power spectral density distribution. According to the variations of pump input pressure and actuator acceleration frequency, the pressure is measured with or without an accumulator or pulsatile damper The amplitude of pressure with damper is very lower than those without accumulator or damper due to absorbing function of damper. As the frequency of actuator acceleration is increased, the effect of damper becomes very important to decrease the amplitude of pulsatile Pressure waveform with high frequencies.

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Development of Performance Analysis Program for a Hydraulic Shimmy Damper of Steering System (조향계 유압 시미댐퍼의 성능해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 이재천;정용승;김진홍
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2004
  • A program to analyze the performance characteristics of a hydraulic shimmy damper for automotive steering system was developed in this study. Dimensionless mathematical equations of the dynamics of shimmy damper for forward and reverse fluid flows were derived respectively and incorporated into the Simulink models. The program was validated by comparing the results of simulation and experiments for various frequencies of upstream ripple pressures into the damper. Low-pass filter characteristics of the shimmy damper at reverse flow was demonstrated which means that the shimmy damper could alleviate the high speed ripple pressures induced by the unbalance oscillation of tire in vehicle driving. The parameter sensitivity analysis was also conducted to identify the dominant parameters for the damper performance.

Numerically Analytical Design of An Orifice Fluid Damper (오리피스 유체댐퍼의 수치해석적 설계)

  • 이재천;김성훈;문석준
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the numerical design technology of a passive orifice fluid damper system especially for the characteristics between the damper piston velocity and the damping force. Numerical analysis with the visual interfacial modeling technique was applied into the analysis of the damper system's dynamics. A prototype orifice fluid damper was manufactured and experimentally tested to validate the numerical simulation results. The performances of various damper system schemes were investigated based on the verified numerical simulation model of orifice fluid damper.