• 제목/요약/키워드: DNA technology

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DNA 응용 기술 동향 (DNA Application Technology Trends)

  • 이재호;김도영;박문호;최윤호;박윤옥
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2017
  • 본고에서는 바이오 기술(BT: Bio Technology)의 주요 소재인 DNA(DeoxyriboNucleic Acid, 디옥시리보핵산)를 정보기술(IT: Information Technology)과 나노 기술(NT: Nano Technology)에 적용한 세 가지 DNA 응용 기술 동향에 대해 소개하였다. 먼저 1958년 프랜시스 크릭(Francis Crick)이 주장한 센트럴 도그마(Central Dogma)의 출발점인 DNA의 구조와 기능에 대해 최대한 자세히 소개하였고, DNA의 염기 서열 방식을 이용한 DNA 저장장치에 관해 설명하였다. 그다음 장에서는 DNA의 자기 조립(Self-Assembly) 능력과 자기 복제 능력 및 다른 분자를 인식하여 결합하는 특성을 정보기술에 적용한 DNA 컴퓨터에 대해 설명하였다. 마지막으로, 나노 단위의 DNA 구조를 응용한 나노 기술 중에서 다양한 나노구조물을 만드는 기술인 DNA 오리가미 기술에 대해 설명하였다.

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비수식화 바이오칩 및 유전자 검출 (Genome Detection Using an DNA Chip Array and Non-labeling DNA)

  • 최용성;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2006
  • This research aims to develop the multiple channel electrochemical DNA chip using microfabrication technology. At first, we fabricated a high integration type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of thiol group at their 5-end were immobilized on the gold electrodes. Then target DNAs were hybridized and reacted. Cyclic voltammetry showed a difference between target DNA and control DNA in the anodic peak current values. Therefore, it is able to detect a plural genes electrochemically after immobilization of a plural probe DNA and hybridization of non-labeling target DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

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Linoleic acid과산화물의 DNA 손상작용 (The DNA Damage by Linoleic Acid Hydroperoxide)

  • 김선봉;강진훈;변한석;김인수;박영호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 1987
  • 지질산화생성물의 DNA 손상작용기구를 밝힐 목적으로 자동산화시킨 linoleic acid로부터 과산화물을 분리하고 DNA와 $37^{\circ}C$에서 반응시켜 경시적인 관산화물이 DNA 원상작용을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 과산화물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 DNA가크게 송상되었으며, 반응 2일째에는 $422{\mu}g$ 이상의 농도에서는 DNA가 더욱 크게 손상을 받아 gel plate 상에서는 DNA band가 검출되지 않았다. 또, 이러한 DNA 손상능을 정량적으로 분석한 결과, 반응 1일에 대조구가 $30\%$의 감소율을 나타낸 반면, $844{\mu}g$의 농도에서는 2배량인 $60\%$의 감소율을 나타내었다. 과산화물과 DNA의 반응계에 각종 활성산소소거제를 첨가한 결과, 과산화물의 DNA 손상작용에 대한 활성산소종의 영향은 나타나지 않았다.

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A Study on Gene Detection using Non-labeling DNA

  • Choi Yong-Sung;Lee Kyung-Sup;Kwon Young-Soo
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.960-965
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    • 2006
  • This research aims to develop the multiple channel electrochemical DNA chip using microfabrication technology. At first, we fabricated a high integration type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of thiol group at their 5-end were immobilized on the gold electrodes. Then target DNAs were hybridized and reacted. Cyclic voltammetry showed a difference between target DNA and control DNA in the anodic peak current values. Therefore, it is able to detect a plural genes electrochemically after immobilization of a plural probe DNA and hybridization of non-labeling target DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

Branched DNA-based Synthesis of Fluorescent Silver Nanocluster

  • Park, Juwon;Song, Jaejung;Park, Joonhyuck;Park, Nokyoung;Kim, Sungjee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.1105-1109
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    • 2014
  • While single strand DNAs have been widely used for the scaffold of brightly fluorescent silver nanoclusters (Ag NCs), double strand DNAs have not been as successful. Herein, we report a novel synthetic approach for bright Ag NCs using branched double strand DNAs as the scaffolds for synthesis. X-shaped DNA (X-DNA) and Y-shaped DNA (Y-DNA) effectively stabilized Ag NCs, and both X-DNA and Y-DNA resulted in brightly fluorescent Ag NCs. The concentration and molar ratio of silver and DNA were found important for the fluorescence efficiency. The brightest Ag NC with the photoluminescence quantum efficiency of 19.8% was obtained for the reaction condition of 10 ${\mu}M$ X-DNA, 70 ${\mu}M$ silver, and the reaction time of 48 h. The fluorescence lifetime was about 2 ns for the Ag NCs and was also slightly dependent on the synthetic condition. Addition of Cu ions at the Ag NC preparations resulted in the quenching of Ag NC fluorescence, which was different to the brightening cases of single strand DNA stabilized Ag NCs.

비수식화 DNA를 이용한 유전자 검출 및 새로운 DNA칩의 개발 (Development of New DNA Chip and Genome Detection Using an Indicator-free Target DNA)

  • Park, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee;Kwon, Young-Soo;Tomoji Kawai
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2003
  • This research aims to develop an indicator-free DNA chip using micro-fabrication technology. At first, we fabricated a DNA microarray by lithography technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of thiol group at their 5-end were immobilized on the gold electrodes. Then indicator-free target DNA was hybridized by an electrical force and measured electrochemically in potassium ferricyanide solution. Redox peak of cyclic-voltammogram showed a difference between target DNA and mismatched DNA in an anodic peak current. Therefore, it is able to detect various genes electrochemically after immobilization of various probe DNAs and hybridization of indicator-free DNA on the electrodes simultaneously It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

Simple Screening Method for Double-strand DNA Binders Using Hairpin DNA-modified Magnetic Beads

  • Jo, Hun-Ho;Min, Kyoung-In;Song, Kyung-Mi;Ku, Ja-Kang;Han, Min-Su;Ban, Chang-Ill
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2011
  • We designed an effective screening method for double strand DNA (dsDNA) binders using DNA-modified magnetic particles. Hairpin DNA was immobilized on the surface of magnetic particle for a simple screening of dsDNA binding materials in a solution containing various compounds. Through several magnetic separation and incubation processes, four DNA-binding materials, DAPI, 9AA, AQ2A, and DNR, were successfully screened from among five candidates. Efficiency of screening was demonstrated by HPLC analysis using a C2/18 reverse-phase column. In addition, their relative binding strengths were verified by measuring the melting temperature ($T_m$). If hairpin DNA sequence is modified for other uses, this magnetic bead-based approach can be applied as a high-throughput screening method for various functional materials such as anti-cancer drugs.

DNA Ligand - Redox Active Molecule Conjugates as an Electrochemical DNA Probe

  • Ihara, Toshihiro;Maruo, Voshiyuki;Uto, Yoshihiro;Takenaka, Shigeori;Takagi, Makoto
    • 분석과학
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.887-894
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    • 1995
  • Toward the development of universal, sensitive, and convenient method of DNA (or RNA) detection, two kinds of electrochemically active DNA ligands. acridine - viologen and oligonucleotide - ferrocene conjugate, were prepared. Thermodynamic and electrochemical study revealed that these probes bound strongly to DNA, and showed a typical cyclic voltammograms, indicating a potential for use as a reversible electrochemical labelling agent for DNA. Especially, using the electrochemically active oligonucleotide, we have been able to demonstrate the detection of DNA at femtomole levels by HPLC equipped with ordinary electrochemical detector (ECD). These results lead to the conclusion that the redox-active probes are very useful for the microanalysis of nucleic acid due to the stabilily of the complexes, high detection sensitivity, and wide applicability to the target structures (single- and double strands) and sequences.

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DETECTION OF DNA SINGLE-STRAND BREAKS AND UNSCHEDULED DNA SYNTHESIS INDUCED BY PROCARCINOGENS IN PRIMARY CULTURES OF RAT HEPATOCYTES

  • Kim, D.H.;Kim, Bok-Ryang;K. H. Yang
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1986
  • Procarcinogen induced DNA single-strand breaks and unschduled DNA synthesis were measured in primary rat hepatocytes culture. For DNA single-strand breaks assay, rat liver DNA was prelabeled by injection 3H-thymidine during the peak of DNA synthesis following partial hepatectomy. Hepatocytes were isolated from the rat 2 weeks after surgery by a collagenase perfusion techinique and maintained as monolayers in serum free medium on collagen-coated culture dishes. DNA sigle-strand breaks were measured by the alkaline elution techinique.

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비수식화 DNA를 이용한 차세대형 바이오칩의 개발 (Development of Next Generation Biochip Using Indicator-free DNA)

  • 최용성;문종대;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 영호남 합동 학술대회 및 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막 기술교육
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2006
  • This research aims to develop a multiple channel electrochemical DNA chip using micro- fabrication technology. At first, we fabricated a high integrated type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of thiol group at their 5-end were immobilized on the gold electrodes. Then target DNAs were hybridized by an electrical force. Redox peak of cyclic-voltammogram showed a difference between target DNA and mismatched DNA in the anodic peak current. Therefore. it is able to detect a various genes electrochemically after immobilization of a various probe DNA and hybridization of label-free DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

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