• Title/Summary/Keyword: DGEBA

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Cure and Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Epoxy/Organoclay Nanocomposite

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2012
  • Epoxy nanocomposite was synthesized through the exfoliation of organoclay in an epoxy matrix, which was composed of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), 4,4'-methylene dianiline (MDA) and malononitrile (MN). Organoclay was prepared by treating the montmorillonite with octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (ODTMA). The exfoliation of the organoclay was estimated by wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) analysis. In order to measure the cure rate of DGEBA/MDA (30 phr)/MN (5 phr)/organoclay (3 phr), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis was performed at various heating rates, and the data were interpreted by Kissinger equation. Thermal degradation kinetics of the epoxy nanocomposite were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the data were introduced to the Ozawa equation. The activation energy for cure reaction was 45.8 kJ/mol, and the activation energy for thermal degradation was 143 kJ/mol.

Thermal Stability and Fracture Toughness of Epoxy Resins Modified with Epoxidized Castor Oil and Al2O3 Nanoparticles

  • Zhu, Lin;Jin, Fan-Long;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.2513-2516
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the effects of the epoxidized castor oil (ECO) and $Al_2O_3$ content on the thermal stability and fracture toughness of the diglycidylether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)/ECO/$Al_2O_3$ ternary composites using a range of techniques. The thermal stability of the composites was decreased by the addition of ECO and $Al_2O_3$ nanoparticles. The fracture toughness of the composites was improved significantly by the addition of ECO and $Al_2O_3$ nanoparticles. The composite containing 3 wt % $Al_2O_3$ nanoparticles showed the maximum flexural strength. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed tortuous cracks in the DGEBA/ECO/$Al_2O_3$ composites, which prevented deformation and crack propagation.

The Fabrication of polymer-nanoclay composite and electric properties (고분자-세라믹 나노 컴포지트의 제작과 전기적 특성)

  • Noh, Hyun-Ji;Lee, Sung-Gap;Nam, Sung-Pill;Ahn, Byeong-Lib;Won, Woo-Sik;Woo, Hyoung-Gwan;Park, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2009
  • Nanocomposites of a epoxy resin are synthesized and evaluated the present study investigated. The effect of nanoclay additives on the properties of diglycidyl ether or bisphenol A(DGEBA) epoxy resin. DGEBA was mixed with 3~7 wt% organically modified layered silicate, Cloisite 30B for three hours. The average grain size of the specimens decreased with adding Cloisite 30B. The dielectric constant showed between 3.2 ~ 3.5 and the dielectric loss showed between 3.2 ~ 5.7 % in all specimens.

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AC Electrical Treeing Phenomena in an Epoxy System with Low-chlorine BDGE at Various Electric Field Frequencies

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2013
  • An alternating current (AC) electrical treeing phenomena in an epoxy system with low chlorine BDGE (1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether) was studied in a needle-plate electrode arrangement. To measure the treeing propagation rate and breakdown time, a constant AC of 10 kV with three different electric field frequencies (60, 500, and 1,000 Hz) was applied to the needle-plate electrode specimen at $130^{\circ}C$ in aninsulating oil bath. The treeing propagation rate of the DGEBA/high-chlorine BDGE system was higher than that of the DGEBA/low-chlorine BDGE system and the breakdown time of the system with high-chlorine BDGE was lower than that of the system with low-chlorine BDGE. These results implied that chlorine had a negative effect on the electrical insulation property of the epoxy system. As the electric field frequency increased, the treeing propagation rate increased and the breakdown time decreased.

The Influence of Resin Mixture Ratio for the Use of Prepreg on the Fatigue Behavior Properties in FRMLs

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kim, Cheol-Woong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2000
  • Fiber reinforced metal laminates(FRMLs) were new type of hybrid materials. FRMLs consist of high strength metals(Al 5052-H34) and laminated fiber with structural adhesive bond. The effect of resin mixture ratios on the fatigue crack propagation behavior and mechanical properties of aramid fiber reinforced aluminum composites was investigated. The epoxy, diglycidylether of bisphenol A(DGEBA), was cured with methylene dianiline(MDA) with or without an accelerator(K-54). Eight kinds of resin mixture ratio were used for the experiment ; five kinds of FRMLs(1)(mixture of epoxy and curing agent) and three kinds of FRMLs(2)mixture of epoxy, curing agent and accelerator). The characteristic of fatigue crack propagation behavior and mechanical properties FRMLs(2) shows more effecting than that of FRMLs(1).

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The Fabrication of Epoxy-nanoclay composite and electrical properties (Epoxy-nanoclay composite 제작과 전기적 특성)

  • Noh, Hyun-Ji;Lee, Sung-Gap;Ahn, Byeong-Lib;Won, Woo-Sik;Lee, Chang-Gong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1222-1223
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    • 2008
  • Nanocomposites of a epoxy resin are synthesized and evaluated. the present study investigated the effect of nanoclay additives on the properties of diglycidyl ether or bisphenol A(DGEBA) epoxy resin. DGEBA was mixed with 3$\sim$7 wt% organically modified layered silicate, Cloisite 30B for three hours. The average grain size of the specimens decreased with adding Cloisite 30B. The dielectric constant showed between 3.2$\sim$3.5 and the dielectric loss showed between 3.2$\sim$5.7 % in all specimens. Dielectric strength showed a best valu of 20.8 kV/mm at added with Cloisite 30B 5 wt%.

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Cure Kinetics of Epoxy/Diamine System Modified with Malononitrile by Barrett Method and Integral Method (Malononitrile에 의해 개질된 Epoxy/Diamine계의 경화반응 속도론: Barrett Method와 Integral Method)

  • Cheon, In-Suk;Don, Yun-Seung;Sim, Mi-Ja;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 1994
  • This study is about cure kinetics of DGEBA/MDA/MN(malononitrile) system by Barrett method and Integral method using DSC dynamic run. Curing behavior was shown through DSC and the heat change involved in a reaction could be measured directly with DSC. The kinetic parameters such as activation energy, pre-exponential factor and reaction order were given by Barrett method and Integral method obtained in an assumption that the area of DSC enthalpic analysis curve was propotional to the enthalpic change.

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Effect of Moisture Absorption on Dielectric Breakdown Phenomena of DGEBA/MDA/SN/Natural Zeolite System (DGEBA/MDA/SN/천연 제올라이트계의 절연파괴현상에 미쳐는 흡습의 영향)

  • Kim, You-Jeong;Lee, Hong-Ki;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.994-996
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    • 1999
  • Hygrothermal aging at the elevated temperature induces the long-term degradation of the epoxy resin. We investigated the effects of hydrothermal stress on the dielectric breakdown phenomena of epoxy composite filled with natural zeolite. The cured specimens absorbed the moisture in the autoclave at $120^{\circ}C$. $T_g$ of the deteriorated composite by moisture absorption decreased. The dielectric breakdown strength decreased with the moisture absorption cycle. It was concluded that the thermal stress and the high water-vapour-pressure deteriorated the natural zeolite filled epoxy resin system, consequently and the tree growth rate increased.

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