• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.1720-1726
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• 2011

The DDoS attacks which are increasing recently must have many zombie PCs before attacking targeted systems by attacker. A zombie PC is infected by attacker's malignant code and may be operated by the his/her special malicious purposes. But most users generally don't know that their PCs are infected and used as zombies by illegal activities covertly. In this paper, we propose a new scheme that decreases vulnerable PCs and isolates them from Internet before being zombie PCs. The proposed scheme point the reputations of connected PCs and decide whether their Internet connections are keeping continuously or not. Also We show the figures how to infect susceptable PCs to zombie PCs, and analyze the decrease effects of DDoS attacks adapted by the proposed scheme with various experiments.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.12
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• pp.1849-1856
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• 2013

DOS attack, the short of Denial of Service attack is an internet intrusion technique which harasses service availability of legitimate users. To respond the DDoS attack, a lot of methods focusing attack source, target and intermediate network, have been proposed, but there have not been a clear solution. In this paper, we purpose the prevention of malicious activity and early detection of DDoS attack by detecting and removing the activity of botnets, or other malicious codes. For the purpose, the proposed method monitors the network traffic, especially DSN traffic, which is originated from botnets or malicious codes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.525-526
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• 2010

2000년 대규모 DDoS 공격이래, 2009년 7월 7일 국가주요정부기관 및 인터넷 포털, 금융권 등의 웹사이트 대상으로 1차, 2차, 3차로 나누어 대규모 사이버 공격이 발생하였다. 지속적으로 발전되는 행태를 보이고 DDoS 공격에 대해 본 논문에서는 계층적인 침입탐지시스템을 설계하였다. 네트워크 패킷을 분석하기 위해 e-Watch, NetworkMiner등의 패킷, 프로토콜 분석도구를 이용하여 TCP/IP의 Layer별 공격을 분석한 후 패킷의 유입량, 로그정보, 접속정보, Port, Address 정보를 분석하고 계층침입에 대한 방어를 수행하도록 설계하였다. 본 논문은 DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service)에 대한 패킷 전송에 대해 계층적인 방어를 통해 보다 안정적인 패킷수신이 이루어진다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.992-995
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• 2011

ALADDIN(Advanced Layer-free DDoS Defense INfrastructure) 시스템은 양방향 10Gbps 트래픽을 처리할 수 있는 안티 DDoS 전용 시스템이다. 로드 밸런서 엔진, 안티 DDoS 분석 엔진, PCI-Express 엔진으로 구성된 세 개의 FPGA 기반 하드웨어 엔진과 소프트웨어 엔진으로 이루어진 시스템은 인라인 모드로 동작하면서 Wire-speed 로 패킷을 처리한다. 시스템은 네트워크 레벨의 DDoS 공격뿐만 아니라 어플리케이션 레벨의 DDoS 공격도 실시간으로 탐지하고 대응한다. 본 논문에서는 ALADDIN 시스템의 설계 및 구현, 테스트 결과에 대해 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.05a
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• pp.203-206
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• 2020

소프트웨어 정의 네트워크(Software-Defined Networking; SDN) 기술은 기존 네트워크 기술의 폐쇄성과 복잡성의 한계를 극복하고, 중앙 집중적 관리 및 프로그래밍 기반의 네트워크 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 SDN 환경에서도 다른 네트워크 환경처럼 악의적인 DDoS 공격으로 인해 전체 네트워크 서비스가 마비될 수도 있는 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 기존의 연구들은 공격이 인입되는 스위치 포트를 차단하거나, 공격자의 출발지 주소 자체를 차단하는 기법 등이 있으나 공격 트래픽과 함께 정상 트래픽까지 차단하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 SDN 환경에서 DDoS 공격 발생 시 악의적인 트래픽만 방어하고, 정상적인 트래픽은 최대한 허용하는 서비스 Flow 기반의 방어 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 SDN 환경에서 Flow 분석을 통해 DDoS 공격을 탐지한 후 이를 접근제어 리스트 방식을 통해 공격 트래픽만을 차단하는 것이 가능하다. 실험 결과를 통해 공격자의 악의적인 트래픽은 차단하고, 정상적인 트래픽은 허용하는 것이 확인되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.125-128
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• 2022

As the number of online systems based on the internet gradually increases, cyber-scale attacks that interfere with the normal operation of web services are also on the rise. In particular, distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS) that interfere with normal web service operations are also increasing. Therefore, this paper presents an efficient DDoS attack defense technique utilizing Equal Cost Multi-Path (BGP ECMP) routing techniques in networks of Anycast type by operating PoP basis of major attack sources and describes how high-availability web services can be operated.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.678-688
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• 2013

Different Different from a single attack, in DDoS Attacks, the botnets that are distributed on network initiate attacks against the target server simultaneously. In such cases, it is difficult to take an action while denying the access of packets that are regarded as DDoS since normal user's convenience should also be considered at the target server. Taking these considerations into account, the DDoS botnet detection system that can reduce the strain on the target server by detecting DDoS attacks on each user network basis, and then lets the network administrator to take actions that reduce overall scale of botnets, has been implemented in this study. The DDoS botnet detection system proposed by this study implemented the program which detects attacks based on the database composed of faults and abnormalities collected through analyzation of hourly attack traffics. The presence of attack was then determined using the threshold of current traffic calculated with the standard deviation and the mean number of packets. By converting botnet-based detection method centering around the servers that become the targets of attacks to the network based detection, it was possible to contemplate aggressive defense concept against DDoS attacks. With such measure, the network administrator can cut large scale traffics of which could be referred as the differences between DDoS and DoS attacks, in advance mitigating the scale of botnets. Furthermore, we expect to have an effect that can considerably reduce the strain imposed on the target servers and the network loads of routers in WAN communications if the traffic attacks can be blocked beforehand in the network communications under the router equipment level.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.14C no.1 s.111
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• pp.45-54
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• 2007

As one of the most threatening attacks, DDoS attack makes distributed multiple agents consume some critical resources at the target within the short time, thus the extent and scope of damage is serious. Against the problems, the existing defenses focus on detection, traceback (identification), and filtering. Especially, in the hierarchical networks, the traffic congestion of a specific node could incur the normal traffic congestion of overall lower nodes, and also block the control traffic for notifying the attack detection and identifying the attack agents. In this paper, we introduce a DDoS attack tolerant network structure using a hierarchical overlay for hierarchical networks, which can convey the control traffic for defense such as the notification for attack detection and identification, and detour the normal traffic before getting rid of attack agents. Lastly, we analyze the overhead of overlay construction, the possibility of speedy detection notification, and the extent of normal traffic transmission in the attack case through simulation.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.17-24
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• 2016

Many companies and organizations are building a mobile office environment using the LTE network, the national disaster network and Air Force LTE network are built for public safety and national defense. However the recent threats on information security have been evolving from information leakage to DDoS attacks to neutralize the service. Especially, the type of device such as Smart phones, smart pad, tablet PC, and the numbers are growing exponentially and As performance of mobile device and speed of line develop rapidly, DDoS attacks in the mobile environment is becoming a threat. So far, universal countermeasure to DDoS attacks has been interception the network and server step, Yet problem regarding DDoS attack traffic on mobile network and expenditure of network resources still remains. Therefore, this paper analyzes the traffic type distributed in the private mobile network such as the National Disaster Network, and Air Force LTE network in order to preemptively detect DDoS attacks on terminal step. However, as direct analysis on traffic distributed in the National Disaster Network, and Air Force LTE network is restricted, transmission traffics in Minecraft and uploading video file upload which exhibit similar traffic information are analyzed in time series, thereby verifing its effectiveness through establishment of DDoS attacks standard in mobile network and application that detects and protects DDoS attacks

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.302-305
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• 2017

사이버 공격은 점차 다양해지고, 그 위험성은 날로 심각해지고 있다. 가장 강력한 공격 중 하나는 DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) 공격이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 사이버 공격을 분류하고 이에 따른 방법 기법을 서술하겠다. 특히, 최신 DDoS 공격 탐지 방법을 소개하고 딥러닝 (Deep Learning)을 활용한 최신 방어 기법 연구에 대해 살펴보도록 하겠다.