• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-side voltage

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The Improvement Techniques of Characteristics using DSP Chip in Switching Power Converter System (DSP칩을 이용한 스위칭 전력변환 시스템의 특성 개선 기법)

  • Kang Min-Su;Kim Sang-Ug;Im Dong-Gi;Kang Ho-Hyun;Jeon Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.670-672
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, single phase boost converter with low current harmonic components and high power factor are proposed. A single-phase half-bridge rectifier based on a neutral point switch clamped scheme is proposed to draw a nearly unity power factor and regulate the DC link voltage. Three power switches are employed in the proposed rectifier. This rectifier is controlled to generate a bipolar or unipolar PWM voltage waveform on the AC side. The proposed converter is implemented by a digital signal processor.

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Improved Passive Power Factor Correction Circuits of Electronic Ballasts for fluorescent lamps (형광등용 전자식 안정기에 적합한 수동 역률개선회로의 제안 및 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Gyun;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2795-2797
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    • 1999
  • Several power factor correction(PFC) circuits are presented to achieve high PF electronic ballast for both voltage-fed and current-fed electronic ballast. The proposed PFC circuits use valley-fill(VF) type DC-link stages modified from the conventional VF circuit to adopt the charge pumping method for PFC operations during the valley intervals. In voltage-fed ballast, charge pump capacitors are connected with the resonant capacitors. In current-fed type, the charge pump capacitors are connected with the additional secondary-side of the power transformer. The measured PF and THD are higher than 0.99 and 15% for all proposed PFC circuits. The lamp current CF is also acceptable in the proposed circuits. The proposed circuit is suitable for implementing cost-effective electronic ballast.

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New Zero-Voltage-Switching Method for High Efficiency Half-Bridge Converter (새로운 영전압 스위칭 방식을 이용한 고효율 하프-브릿지 컨버터)

  • Lee Sung-Sae;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new full ZVS-range asymmetrical half bridge converter. It uses the variable transient current build-up technique with the load variations. The current build-up is accomplished by using the secondary synchronous switch control. Due to the blocking capacitor in secondary side, the voltage applied to leakage inductor varies with the load variations during current build-up period. Therefore, the unnecessary current build-up of leakage inductor current in heavy load condition is prevented and more current build-up in medium and light load condition is achieved for ZVS operation. That is, the variant current build-up with the load variation is accomplished for the ZVS operation. Furthermore, the DC offset of the transformer magnetizing current is also eliminated and the utilization of magnetic core is maximized.

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2-Dimensional Fluxgate Sensor using Ferrite Ring Core (페라이트 링코어를 이용한 2차원 Fluxgate 센서)

  • 임재환;박한석;안영주;김남호;류지구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have a fluxgate sensor with ferrite core. Thought sensor is consist of one excitation coil and two pick-up coil, and A lock-in amplifier circuity is designed for Signal processing of picking up 2nd harmonics from pick-up coils. Excitation coils is turned by 20 turns, and pick-up coil for picking up harmonics is turned by 40 turns eachother. It convert 2nd harmonics to DC output voltage. Measured output voltage and sensitivity, direction of sensor about out side magnetic field, and also sensor output properties about excitation frequency and current.

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Control of a VSC-HVDC Transmission System based on Modular Multilevel Converters (모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터로 구성된 고압직류 송전시스템의 제어)

  • Cui, Shenghui;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2014
  • VSC-HVDC system based on Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) is an emerging technology since compared to the conventional VSC-HVDC system an MMC presents several advantages such as modularity, low dv/dt, low harmonics, and low switching losses. In this paper, a comprehensive control strategy of an MMC-based VSC-HVDC system is proposed. In contrast to the conventional system control strategy, the DC side of the MMC operates as a controlled voltage source by the proposed method, and the dynamics of the transmission line voltage and current can be actively controlled. Validity of the proposed strategy was verified by 201-level full-scale computer simulation.

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A PCS Control Strategy for Hybrid ESS with Function of Emergency Power Supply (비상전원 기능을 갖는 하이브리드 ESS를 위한 PCS 제어전략)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Kwon, Min-Ho;Choi, Se-Wan;Paik, Seok-Min;Kim, Mi-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.302-311
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a hybrid ESS that integrates an energy storage system (ESS) with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The hybrid ESS has a demand management and emergency power supply function while increasing the battery utilization of the UPS, which has just been used in a power failure. In addition to the critical load, the proposed system augments the capacity of emergency generation using an additional load, which has voltage and frequency-dependent characteristics to the grid side. The control algorithm of the AC-DC converter and bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed for demand management and emergency power supply. Furthermore, seamless and autonomous transfer methods to alleviate the transient during mode transfer are proposed. To validate the proposed control scheme, experimental results from a 5 kW prototype are provided.

A Study on Input Current Waveform Analysis for Step Up-Down AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor added Electric Isolation (고역률 스텝 업-다운 절연형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 파형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2008
  • This paper is given a full detail of mathematical analyses of input current for novel active type power factor correction(PFC) AC-DC converter of step up-down added electric isolation. These are compared with harmonics components of input current for a conventional PFC converter of electric isolation type. The proposed PFC converter is constructed in using a new loss-less snubber circuit to achieve a soft switching of control device. Also the proposed converter for discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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Harmonic Evaluation of An Imported IAT(Intra Airport Transit) System in Incheon International Airport (인천 국제공항청사 경전철 도입에 따른 고조파 영향 분석)

  • Lee Jun-Kyong;Lee Seung-Hyuk;Kim Jin-O;Jung Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.788-793
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents harmonic evaluation of an IAT(Intra Airport Transit) system in Incheon International Airport. It will be used electric vehicles with 80 kW per car that are produced Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, and one car is constructed with SIV(Static Inverter), VVVF(Variable Voltage and Variable Frequency) and two induction motor. The operated vehicles in the IAT system are rapidly changing DC load, and at a feeding substation, 3-phase electric power is transferred to DC 750 V by rectifier. Since, vehicles are also changing continuously, the voltages for the DC load fluctuate in the IAT system, and moreover, the fluctuating voltages generate high-order harmonics. This means that there is the difficulty in maintaining power quality in KEPCO systems' side. Therefore, the power quality of the IAT system in Incheon International Airport is evaluated using PSCAD/EMTDC simulator in the paper. The THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of voltages and TDD(Total Demand Distortion) of currents, indices are calculated for the IAT system using the results of PSCAD/EMTDC dynamic simulation.

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The characteristics of terahertz electromagnetic pulses by electrical and optical parameters. (전기적 광학적 변화가 테라헤르츠 전자기 펄스의 모양에 미치는 영향)

  • 전태인
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2001
  • When DC voltages from 5 V up to 90 V are applied to a transmitter chip excited by an ultrafast lacer beam, the terahertz electromagnetic pulses and their spectra are changed. The spectrum shifts to the high frequency range when the high DC voltage is applied to the chip. At that time, the signal-to-noise ratio is increased from 250: 1 to 10,000: 1. The spectrum can expand up to 4 THz by optimal realignment of the THz system. Also, two terahertz electromagnetic pulses are generated from a receiver chip when the laser detection beam is reflected to the back side of the chip.

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A High-efficiency Buck-boost Half-bridge Inverter for Single-phase Photovoltaic Generation (단상 태양광 발전용 고효율 벅부스트 하프브리지 인버터)

  • Hyung-Min Ryu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2023
  • Among single-phase photovoltaic inverters that can avoid excessive leakage current caused by the large parasitic capacitance of photovoltaic panels, a boost converter followed by a half-bridge inverter is the simplest and has the smallest leakage current. However, due to the high DC-link voltage, the rated voltage of the switching devices is high and the switching loss is large. This paper proposes a new circuit topology which can operate as a buck-boost inverter by adding two bidirectional switches to the output side of the half-bridge inverter instead of removing the boost converter. By reducing two stages of power conversion through the high-voltage DC-link to one stage, power loss can be reduced without increasing costs and leakage current. The feasibility of the proposed circuit topology is verified by computer simulation and power loss calculation.