• 제목/요약/키워드: DC-DC power converter

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소프트 스위칭 방식을 이용한 X-Ray용 DC-DC Converter에 관한 연구 (A Study on DC-DC Converter for X-Ray Using Soft-Switching Method)

  • 김학성;김현준;원충연;유동욱;하성운
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with a zero-voltage soft-switching PWM DC-DC high-pelter converter using IGBTs, which Bakes the most of the parastic LC parameters of high-voltage transformer link, for diagnostic X-Ray power generator. The converter circuit basically utilizes phase-shift pulse width modulated series resonant full-bridge PWM DC-DC high-Power converter operating at a constant frequency:20kHz. This technique brings about dramatic decreases in the switching losses of power devices and their electrical stresses as compared with the commonly-used hard-switching PWM DC-DC power converter. The high-frequency switching operation of the converters has some effective advantages, which consist in the physical reduction in size and weight and lowered acoustic noise.

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Transient Performance of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle with Multiple Input DC-DC Converter

  • Nashed, Maged N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • Electric vehicles (EV) demands for greater acceleration, performance and vehicle range in pure electric vehicles plus mandated requirements to further reduce emissions in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) increase the appeal for combined on-board energy storage systems and generators. And the power electronics plays an important role in providing an interface between fuel cells (FC) and loads. This paper deals with a multiple input DC-DC power converter devoted to combine the power flowing of multi-source on energy systems. The multi-source is composed of (i) FC system as a prime power demands, (ii) super capacitor banks as energy storage devices for high and intense power demands, (iii) superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES), (iv) multiple input DC-DC power converter and (v) a three phase inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor as a drive. In this system, It is used super capacitor banks and superconducting magnetic energy replaces from the battery system. The modeling and transient performance simulation is effective for reducing transient influence caused by sudden charge of effective load. The main purpose of power electronic converters is to convert the DC power output from the fuel cell and other to a suitable AC voltage, which can be connected to electric loads directly (PMSM). The fuel cell and other output is connected to the DC-DC converter, which regulates the DC link voltage.

저압 직류 배전용 양극성 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Bipolar DC-DC Converter for Low Voltage Direct Current Distribution)

  • 이정용;김호성;조진태;김주용;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a DC-DC converter topology of solid-state transformer for low-voltage DC distribution. The proposed topology consists of a voltage balancer and bipolar DC-DC converter. The voltage and current equations are obtained on the basis of switching states to design the controller. The open-loop gain of the controller is achieved using the derived voltage and current equations. The controller gain is selected through the frequency analysis of the loop gain. The inductance and capacitance are calculated considering the voltage and current ripples. The prototype is fabricated in accordance with the designed system parameters. The proposed topology and designed controller are verified through simulation and experiment.

대용량 FB DC/DC 컨버터에 있어서 고주파변압기 편 여자 현상 및 제어 (DC Bias Control of High Frequency Transformer in High Power FB DC/DC Converter)

  • 김태진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2000
  • By the use of he DSP and microprocessor controller many high power converter such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness of EMI the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. However the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor has not been applied in the high frequency switching power supplies especially in full bridge dc/dc converters. this paper presents a promising solution to the dc bias control problem of high frequency transformer in high power full bridge converter.

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소형 전자기기를 위한 스위치드 커패시터 방식의 강압형 DC-DC 변환기 설계 (Design of Step-down DC-DC Converter using Switched-capacitor for Small-sized Electronics Equipment)

  • 권보민;허윤석;송한정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.4984-4990
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    • 2010
  • 기존의 DC-DC Converter에서는 전압 변화 및 에너지 축적소자로서 자성부품인 인덕터를 사용하여 자속 발생에 의한 전력 손실로 효율이 낮아지고, 자성부품의 부피가 크고 무거우며 가격이 비싸 반도체 칩으로 집적화하기에 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 본 논문에서는 인덕터없는 스위치드 커패시터 방식을 이용한 저전력 강압형 CMOS DC-DC Converter를 제안한다. 제안된 DC-DC Converter는 0.5um 공정을 이용하여 설계하였으며, 설계된 DC-DC 컨버터는 200kHz의 주파수로 동작하며 96%이상의 전력효율을 cadence 시뮬레이션을 통하여 얻을 수 있다.

주파수 변조 방식 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 과도상태 과전류를 최소화하기 위한 스위칭 기법 (A Switching Method for Minimizing the Over Current in Transient Response of 3-phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Frequency Modulation)

  • 배종우;정혜수;정재헌;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2016
  • This work deals with a switching method for minimizing overcurrent in a three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter with frequency modulation. Generally, a three-phase interleaved DC-DC converter is used to reduce a current ripple component. The combined operation of three-phase and two-phase converters can significantly reduce the ripple component. However, the conventional PWM method cannot solve severe overcurrent during phase transfer or frequency variation for power control. To overcome this problem, this work proposes a new PWM switching method. A 3 kW DC-DC power converter is designed and implemented, and the converter is operated in discontinuous current mode with varying switching frequencies for power control. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the proposed switching method. The proposed switching method can be widely used in the field of current ripple reduction for three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converters.

태양광발전을 위한 새로운 3상한 시스템에 관한 연구 (A novel three-phase power system for a simple photovoltaic generator)

  • 박성준;김정훈;김진영;김종현;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2005
  • Operating conditions of photovoltaic power generator is very sensitive to the PV modules. The PV module's control is an importance issue in the removing DC ripple noise. In this paper, the phase-shifted-carrier technique, which is a new three-step dc-dc power multi-converter schemes, is applied to solar generator system to improve the output current waveform. The novel type of three-step dc-dc converter presented has many features such as the good output waveform, high efficiency, low switching losses, low acoustic noise. The circuit configuration is constructed by the conventional full-bridge type converter circuit using the isolated DC power supply for which the solar cell is very suitable. In the end, a circuit design for understanding three-step dc-dc converter and new solar power system were presented

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전기자동차용 양방향 ZVS DC-DC 컨버터 설계 (A Design of ZVS DC-DC Converter applied to Electric Vehicle)

  • 손호인;김창선
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권7호
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    • pp.982-987
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    • 2012
  • The power supply devices applied to the electric vehicle are required for high efficiency and high power density. This paper presents a bidirectional ZVS DC-DC converter. A bidirectional DC-DC converter using the planar transformer has advantages of high efficiency, simple circuit, and lightweight. The operating principle, theoretical analysis, and design guidelines are provided in this paper. The simulation waveforms of the proposed converter are shown to verify its feasibility.

배터리 에너지 저장 장치를 위한 2단 DC-DC-AC 컨버터의 모델링 방법 (Modeling and Control of a Two-Stage DC-DC-AC Converter for Battery Energy Storage System)

  • 현동엽;정석언;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.422-430
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a small-signal model and control design for a two-stage DC-DC-AC converter to investigate its dynamic characteristics in relation to battery energy storage system. When the circuit analysis of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter is attempted simultaneously, the mathematical procedure of deriving the dynamic equation is complex and difficult. The main idea of modeling the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter states that this topology is separated into a bidirectional DC-DC converter and a single-phase inverter with an equivalent current source corresponding to that of the inverter or converter. The dynamic equations for the separated converter and inverter are then derived using the state-space averaging technique. The procedures of building the small-signal model of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter are described in detail. Based on the derived small-signal model, the individual controllers are designed through a frequency-domain analysis. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed modeling approach and controller design.

PWM DC/DC 전력 컨버터 설계 연구 (A Study on the Design of PWM DC/DC Power Converter)

  • 노영환;황의성;김강한
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2011
  • DC/DC switching power converters are commonly used to generate a regulated DC output voltages with high efficiencies from different DC input sources. The voltage mode DC/DC converter utilizes MOSFET, inductor, and a PWM (pulse-width modulation) controller with oscillator, amplifier, and comparator, etc. to efficiently transfer energy from the input to the output at periodic intervals. The fundamental boost converter and a buck converter containing a switched-mode power supply are studied. In this paper, the electrical characteristics of DC/DC power converters are simulated by program of SPICE. In addition, power efficiency is analyzed based on the specification of each component.

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