• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-DC converter analysis

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DC Leakage Current Properties Analysis of the LED Lamps of Road and Landscape Lighting (LED 가로등 및 경관조명의 직류 누전 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyang-Kon;Kim, Dong-Woo;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.885-891
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we studied dc leakage current properties analysis of LED lamps of road and landscape lighting when leakage current appeared in dc power line. Generally, converter of LED lighting is divides to insulated type and non-insulated type according to components. When electric leakage happened in AC power line, earth leakage breaker(ELB) senses leakage current and interrupts electric circuit. In dc power source, We need experimental verification about dc electric leakage for electricity safety. In normal wiring conditions and in the water, in case of using insulated type of converter, dc leakage current did not occur. However, in case of using non-insulated type of converter, dc leakage current occurred and passed through into the ground. We found that there is a hazard of electric shock by dc leakage current. We expect that the results of these studies would be helpful for electrical safety of LED lamps for road and landscape lighting.

A Forward-Integrated Buck DC-DC Converter with Low Voltage Stress for High Step-Down Applications

  • Adivi, Maedeh Ghanbari;Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2018
  • The combination of a buck converter and a forward converter can be considered to accomplish a high step-down non-isolated converter. To decrease the insufficient step-down ratio of a regular buck converter and to distribute switch voltage stress, a forward-integrated buck (FIB) converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed interleaved DC-DC converter provides an additional step-down gain with the help of a forward converter. In addition to its simple structure, the transformer flux reset problem is solved and an additional magnetic core reset winding is not required. The operational principle and an analysis of the proposed FIB converter are presented and verified by experimental results obtained with a 240 W, 150 V/24 V prototype.

Simple High Efficiency Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter using a Series Resonant Capacitor

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl;Kwon, Su-Han;Park, Geun-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a simple high efficiency full-bridge DC-DC converter using a series resonant capacitor. The proposed converter achieves the zero voltage switching of the primary switches under a wide range of load conditions and reduces the high circulating current in the freewheeling mode using the leakage resonant inductance and the series resonant capacitor. Thus, the proposed converter overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter and improves its overall system efficiency. Its structure is simplified by using the leakage inductance of the transformer as the resonant inductance and omitting the DC output filter inductance. Also it can operate over a wide range of input voltages. In this paper, the operational principle, analysis and design example are described in detail. Finally, the experimental results from a 650W (24V/27A) prototype are demonstrated to confirm the operation, validity and features of the proposed converter.

Analysis of Current Ripple for Two-Phase Interleaved Boost PFC (2상 인터리브드 부스트 PFC의 전류 리플 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Jeon, Tae-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved boost converter has many advantages such as current ripple reduction, switching effective double, etc. Due to these advantages, the interleaved boost converter applies to the power factor correction circuit. However, there are almost no analysis results because the input voltage and current are time-varying system in the power factor correction application. Therefore, in this paper, the current ripples of the power factor correction circuit using single-phase boost dc-dc converter and 2-phase interleaved boost dc-dc converter are compared and analyzed in detail. In order to verify the validity, computer simulation and experimental are performed.

Characteristics and Implementation of LCL Type DC-DC Converter for Constant Voltage Power supply (LCL형 전압형 컨버터의 특성 분석 및 구현)

  • Park, Sangeun;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2015
  • An LCL-type isolated dc-dc converter is analyzed, using ac approximation. Analyses to express characteristics on the proposed converter are derived under steady and ideal elements conditions in this paper. The two operating modes can be identified from the analysis results representing different device conduction sequences. This converter is capable of achieving required output voltage(step up or down) operations with inductance ratio while operated at fixed frequency with constant duty ratio-50%. Experimental results show that the designed converter based on Q has zero voltage switching and constant output voltage at different load variations to verify the analysis.

Analysis of a Novel Soft Switching Bidirectional DC-DC Converter

  • Eom, Ju-Kyoung;Kim, Jun-Gu;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Oh, Soon-Tack;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.859-868
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel bidirectional DC-DC converter employing soft switching technique was proposed. Compare to conventional bidirectional converters, the main switches of proposed converter are operated without switching losses. Moreover, auxiliary switches are used, and the switches are operated under zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero current switching (ZCS) condition. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, mode analysis, design procedure, simulation and experimental results are presented.

A Study on DC-Link Current Ripple of Multi-Phase/Multi-Stage Boost Converter (다상/다단 부스트 컨버터의 DC-Link 리플 전류 분석)

  • Seung-Min Kim;Dong-Hee Kim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2023
  • This paper explores the variation of DC-Link current ripple analysis in terms of duty cycle and phase angle of Multi-phase/Multi-stage boost converter. A 2-Stage/1-Stage boost converter DC-Link current is used to determine the difference between the 1st stage diode current and the 2nd stage inductor current. Each stage boost converter diode and inductor current is subordinate to the phase angle and duty cycle. The magnitude of the ripple current is variable according to phase angle and duty cycle. The analysis results are verified by variation of DC-Link current ripple using a 1kW typical 2-stage/1-stage boost converter.

Pole placement technique for control design of DC-DC switchmode power converter (극점 배치 기법을 통한 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어 설계)

  • 조윤제
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.480-484
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    • 2000
  • The pole placement technique for control design of the current mode controlled DC-DC switchmode power converter is proposed. It is compared with conventional transfer function analysis. Using the pole placement technique control design automation algorithm, by computer-based tool is presented. Control design example with large signal simulation is shown.

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Independently-Controlled Dual-Channel LED Driver using LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 독립제어 가능한 2 채널 LED 구동회로)

  • Hwang, Min-Ha;Choi, Yoon;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2012
  • The independently regulated dual-output LLC resonant converter using only one power stage and one control IC is proposed in this paper. The conventional dual-output LLC resonant converter requires the extra non-isolated DC/DC converter to obtain the tightly regulated slave output voltage, which results in the low power conversion efficiency and high production costs. On the other hand, since the proposed converter controls the master and slave output voltages by pulse width modulation(PWM) and pulse frequency modulation(PFM), it can achieve tightly regulated dual output voltages without the additional non-isolated DC/DC converter. Therefore, it features a high efficiency and low cost. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a 40W LED driver prototype are presented.

ZVS Operating Range Extension Method for High-Efficient High Frequency Linked ZVS-PWM DC-DC Power Converter

  • Sato S.;Moisseev S.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a full bridge edge-resonant zero voltage mode based soft-switching PWM DC-DC power converter with a high frequency center tapped transformer link stage is presented from a practical point of view. The power MOSFETS operating as synchronous rectifier devices are implemented in the rectifier center tapped stage to reduce conduction power losses and also to extend the transformer primary side power MOSFETS ZVS commutation area from the rated to zero-load without a requirement of a magnetizing current. The steady-state operation of this phase-shift PWM controlled power converter is described in comparison with a conventional ZVS phase-shift PWM DC-DC converter using the diodes rectifier. Moreover, the experimental results of the switching power losses analysis are evaluated and discussed in this paper. The practical effectiveness of the ZVS phase-shift PWM DC-DC power converter treated here is actually proved by using 2.5kW-32kHz breadboard circuit. An actual efficiency of this converter is estimated in experiment and is achieved as 97$\%$ at maximum.

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