• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC voltage recovery time

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Output Control of Wind Farm Side Converter from DC Link for DC Voltage Stabilization with HVDC (해상풍력 연계용 HVDC의 DC전압 안정화를 위한 DC Link의 발전기측 컨버터 제어 전략)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Huh, Jae-Sun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1479-1485
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents DC voltage recovery time improvement method in DC link of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) with offshore wind farm. The wind farm should be satisfied Low Voltage Ride Through(LVRT) control strategy when grid faults occur. The LVRT control strategy indicates actions which have to be executed according to the voltage dip ratio and the fault duration. However, The LVRT control strategy makes between wind farm and power system through DC Link voltage when grid fault occurs. The de-loading scheme is one of the method to control the DC voltage. But de-loading scheme need to long DC voltage recovery time. Thus, this paper proposes an improved de-loading scheme and we analysis DC voltage and active power reference through a simulation.

DC-link Voltage Control of HVDC for Offshore Wind Farm using Improved De-loading Method (개선된 De-loading기법을 이용한 해상풍력 연계용 HVDC의 DC 전압의 제어방안)

  • Huh, Jae-Sun;Moon, Won-Sik;Park, Sang-In;Kim, Doo-Hee;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the DC voltage control method in DC link of High Voltage Direct Current(HVDC) for an offshore wind farm in Low Voltage Ride Through(LVRT) situation. Wind generators in an offshore wind farm are connected to onshore network via HVDC transmission. Due to LVRT control of grid side inverter in HVDC, power imbalancing in DC link is generated and this consequentially causes rising of DC voltage. A de-loading scheme is one of the method to protect the wind power system DC link capacitors from over voltage. But the flaw of this method is slow control response time and that it needs long recovery time to pre-fault condition after fault clear. Thus, this paper proposes improved de-loading method and we analyze control performance for DC voltage in LVRT control of HVDC for an offshore wind farm.

Dimming Control of the LED Luminaire Emergency Exit Sign Operation using a Hybrid Super Capacitor of DC-DC Convertor (하이브리드 슈퍼커패시터 DC-DC 컨버터를 이용한 LED 비상 유도등 동작 디밍 제어)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Sun;Na, Yong-Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, To take advantage a variety of DC power as the boost DC-DC converter design specifications through the inductor L and capacitor C through PSPICE to calculate the best estimate of the value. Boost DC-DC converter with a switch device using IRF840 and reverse recovery time Schottky diodes with excellent with constant current controller using D10SC6M and resistance can be configured to considering the Power LED Module was driven by the production. Converter's switching frequency is 50 kHz, the first Duty Rate was made to increase gradually depending on the value of the detection were, 10 % in the output voltage. As a result, the simulated Boost Power LED driver characteristics is in comparison with the design specifications, 5% or less as the error was approximated. Finally, when input 15 V were offered, a stable output 24 V were obtained. and Dimming Control through the adjustment of brightness and current consumption were possible.

Synchronous Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Applying Soft-Switching Technique (소프트 스위칭 기법을 적용한 싱크로너스 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Park, Nam-Ju;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes synchronous bidirectional DC-DC converter applying soft-switching technique. The proposed converter integrates two advantages which are conduction loss minimization and switching loss elimination by applying interleaved synchronous buck and ZVT-cell with a single resonant inductor. ZVS is guaranteed for wide load range in CCM(Continuous Conduction Mode) as well as wide output voltage range by current injection method. Also, reverse recovery effects of body diode can be minimized. In addition, it is possible to significantly reduce diode drop voltage occurred during dead time of conventional synchronous buck converter. The validity of the proposed converter is verified through experimental results.

A Novel Structure for the Improved Switching Time of 50V Class Vertical Power MOSFET

  • Cho, Doohyung;Park, Kunsik;Kim, Kwangsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel trench power MOSFET using a Separate-W-gated technique MOSFET (SWFET) is proposed. Because the SWFET has a very low $Q_{GD}$ compared to other forms of technology, it can be applied to high-speed power systems. The results found that the SWFET-applied $Q_{GD}$ was decreased by 40% when compared to simply using the more conventional trench gate MOSFET. $C_{ISS}$ (input capacitance : $C_{GS}+C_{GD}$), $C_{OSS}$ (output capacitance : $C_{GD}+C_{DS}$) and $C_{RSS}$ (reverse recovery capacitance : $C_{GD}$) were improved by 24%, 40%, and 50%, respectively. The switching characteristics of the inverter circuit shows a 24.9% enhancement of reverse recovery time, and the power efficiency of the DC-DC buck converter increased by 14.2%. In addition, the proposed SWFET does not require additional process steps and There was no degradation in the electrical performance of the current-voltage and on-resistance.

SiC Based Single Chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter

  • Pratap, Rajendra;Agarwal, Vineeta;Ravindra, Kumar Singh
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2014
  • A single chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter, consisting of wide band gap SiC MOSFET and SiC diodes, has been proposed which converts high frequency ac voltage to a conditioned dc output voltage at user defined given power level. The converter has high conversion efficiency because of negligible reverse recovery current in SiC diode and SiC MOSFET. High frequency operation reduces the need of bigger size inductor. Lead inductors are enough to maintain current continuity. A complete electrical analysis, die area estimation and thermal analysis of the converter has been presented. It has been found that settling time and peak overshoot voltage across the device has reduced significantly when SiC devices are used with respect to Si devices. Reduction in peak overshoot also increases the converter efficiency. The total package substrate dimension of the converter circuit is only $5mm{\times}5mm$. Thermal analysis performed in the paper shows that these devices would be very useful for use as miniaturized power converters for load currents of up to 5-7 amp, keeping the package thermal conductivity limitation in mind. The converter is ideal for voltage requirements for sub-5 V level power supplies for high temperatures and space electronics systems.

Electronic Throttle Body Model Allowing for Non-linearity of DC Motor Driver (DC 모터 드라이버의 비선형성을 고려한 전자식 스로틀 바디 모델)

  • Jin, Sung-Tae;Kang, Jong-Jin;Lee, Woo-Taik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an Electronic Throttle Body (ETB) model considering a non-linearity of DC motor driver which is integrated with a H-bridge and a gate driver. A propagation delay and reverse recovery time of switching components cause non-linear characteristic of DC motor driver. This non-linearity affects not only the amateur voltage of DC motor, but also entire behaviour and parameters of ETB. In order to analyze the behavior of ETB more accurately, this non-linear effect of DC motor driver is modeled. The developed ETB model is validated by use of the step response and ramp response experiments, and it shows relatively accurate results compared with linear DC motor driver model.

Double Boost Power-Decoupling Topology Suitable for Low-Voltage Photovoltaic Residential Applications Using Sliding-Mode Impedance-Shaping Controller

  • Tawfik, Mohamed Atef;Ahmed, Ashraf;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.881-893
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a practical sliding-mode controller design for shaping the impedances of cascaded boost-converter power decoupling circuits for reducing the second order harmonic ripple in photovoltaic (PV) current. The cascaded double-boost converter, when used as power decoupling circuit, has some advantages in terms of a high step-up voltage-ratio, a small number of switches and a better efficiency when compared to conventional topologies. From these features, it can be seen that this topology is suitable for residential (PV) rooftop systems. However, a robust controller design capable of rejecting double frequency inverter ripple from passing to the (PV) source is a challenge. The design constraints are related to the principle of the impedance-shaping technique to maximize the output impedance of the input-side boost converter, to block the double frequency PV current ripple component, and to prevent it from passing to the source without degrading the system dynamic responses. The design has a small recovery time in the presence of transients with a low overshoot or undershoot. Moreover, the proposed controller ensures that the ripple component swings freely within a voltage-gap between the (PV) and the DC-link voltages by the small capacitance of the auxiliary DC-link for electrolytic-capacitor elimination. The second boost controls the main DC-link voltage tightly within a satisfactory ripple range. The inverter controller performs maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for the input voltage source using ripple correlation control (RCC). The robustness of the proposed control was verified by varying system parameters under different load conditions. Finally, the proposed controller was verified by simulation and experimental results.

A Study on Power LED driving constant Current-type DC-DC converter Driven using microcontroller (마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 Power LED 구동용 정전류형 DC-DC컨버터 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Choi, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1797-1805
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, Power LED(Light Emitting Diodes) is studied to driver as a new lighting system in the spotlight, replacing a large existing lighting system with fluorescent and incandescent lighting. To take advantage a variety of DC power as the boost DC-DC converter design specifications through the inductor L and capacitor C through PSPICE to calculate the best estimate of the value. Converter's switching frequency is 50[kHz], the first Duty Rate was made to increase gradually depending on the value of the detection were, 10[%] in the output voltage. As a result, the simulated Boost Power LED driver characteristics is in comparison with the design specifications, 5[%] or less as the error was approximated. So, when input 15[V] were offered, a stable output 24[V] were obtained, and Dimming Control through the adjustment of brightness and current consumption were obtained to possible result.

Design of AC/DC Combined V2X System for Small Electric Vehicle (소형 전기차 적용을 위한 AC/DC 복합 V2X 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jung;Chang, Young-Hag;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2022
  • The small electric vehicles equipped with V2X(vehicle to everything) systems may provide more information and function to the existing navigation system of the vehicle. The key components of V2X technology include V2V (vehicle to vehicle), V2N(vehicle to network) and V2I (vehicle to infrastructure). This study is to design and implementation of VI type E-PTO which is interfaced with external equipments, the work designs the components of E-PTO such as DC/DC converter, DC/AC converter, battery bidirectional charging system etc. Also, it implements the devices and control systems for driving. The test results of VI type E-PTO components showed allowable 10% requirements of transient voltage variation rate and recovery time within 100ms for start/stop and normal operation.