• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC transmission

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An Interference Canceller-based Digital On-Channel Repeater to Improve Feedback Channel Estimation and RFP Performance (귀환 채널 추정 및 RFP 성능을 개선한 간섭 제거 기반의 동일 채널 중계기)

  • Choi, Soocheol;Cho, Kiryang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Method for the phase distortion compensation timing offset and DC eliminator for the pilot component estimation and removal, transmitted and received signal correlation in the delay scheme DAB interference cancellation based on the same channel for using for estimating the feedback signal based on a between for removal for the timing offset compensation It proposes a repeater. This was applied to the ATSC system. The on-channel repeater of the proposed interference cancellation based on the interference removing capability is improved in interference signal is 20dB greater than the primary transmission signal environment via the return channel estimation and improve performance RFP. Accordingly, it was confirmed by simulation that good signal is sent out with the improvement of the ability of the repeater.

The progresses of superconducting technology for power grid last decade in China

  • Xiao, Liye;Gu, Hongwei
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing development of renewable energy, it is expected that large-scale renewable power would be transported from the west and north area of China to the east and south area. For this reason, it will be necessary to develop a wide-area power grid in which the renewable energy would be the dominant power source, and the power grid will be faced by some critical challenges such as long-distance large-capacity power transmission, the stability of the wide-area power grid and the land use problem for the power grid. The superconducting technology for power (STP) would be a possible alternative for the development of China's future power grid. In last decade, STP has been extensively developed in China. In this paper, we present an overview of the R&D of STP last decade in China including: 1) the development of high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, 2) DC power cables, 3) superconducting power substations, 4) fault current limiters and 5) superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES).

AC loss analysis and experimental evaluation of a high temperature superconductor (고온초전도선재의 교류손실 해석 및 실험)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2001
  • Bi-2223 tapes have been developed for low-field power applications at liquid nitrogen temperature. When the Bi-2223 tapes are used in an application such as a power transmission cable or a power transformer, they are supplied with an AC transport current and exposed to an external magnetic field generated by neighboring tape's AC currents simultaneously. AC loss taking into account such real applications is a crucial issue for power applications of the Bi-2223 tapes to be feasible. In this paper, the transport losses for different AC current levels and arrangements of the neighboring tapes have been measured in a 1.5 m long Bi-2223 tape. The significant increase of the transport losses due to neighboring tape's AC currents is observed. An increase of the transport losses caused by a decrease of the Bi-2223 tape's critical current is a minor effect. The measured transport losses could not be explained by a dynamic resistance loss based on DC voltage-current characteristics in combination with the neighboring tape's AC currents. The transport losses do not depend on the frequency of the neighboring tape's AC currents but its arrangements in the range of small current especially.

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the power flow control and voltage compensation by 20kVA prototype UPFC (20kVA급 Prototype UPFC의 전력조류제어와 모선전압보상)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Ji-Won;Chun, Yeung-Han;Kim, Hak-Man;Kook, Kyung-Soo;Oh, Tae-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2001
  • FACTS technology is developed into the sophisticated system technology which combines conventional power system technology with power electronics, micro-process control, and information technology. Its objectives are achieving enhancement of the power system flexibility and maximum utilization of the power transfer capability through improvements of the system reliability, controllability, and efficiency [1]. As a series and shunt compensator, UPFC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It controls the magnitude of shunt bus voltage and real and reactive power flow of transmission line[2]. In this paper, we present the design, implementation and test results of developed 20kVA level prototype UPFC. It is applied to power system simulator and controls the real and reactive power flow and shunt bus voltage magnitude.

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The Design of UPFC simulator by using EMTDC (EMTDC를 이용한 시뮬레이터급 통합전력제어기의 설계)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Song, Eui-Ho;Kim, Ji-Won;Chun, Yeung-Han;Kim, Hak-Man;Kook, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.374-376
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    • 2001
  • FACTS technology is developed into the sophisticated system technology which combines conventional power system technology with power electronics, micro-process control, and information technology. Its objectives are achieving enhancement of the power system flexibility and maximum utilization of the power transfer capability through improvements of the system reliability, controllability, and efficiency[1]. As a series and shunt compensator, UPFC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It controls the magnitude of shunt bus voltage and real and reactive power flow of transmission line[2]. In this paper, we present the design and control algorithm of UPFC simulator for KERI simulator. As a control algorithm is implemented by digital controller, we consider sample-and-hold of signals In this simulation, we use EMTDC/PSCAD V3.0 software which can simulate instantaneous voltage and current.

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Effects of Annealing Pressures on the Ordering and Microstructures of FePt:Ag Nanocomposite Films

  • Li, Xiaohong;Feng, Zhaodi;Li, Yang;Song, Wenpeng;Zhang, Qian;Liu, Baoting
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.412-416
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    • 2013
  • FePt:Ag (100 nm) nanocomposite thin films were prepared on naturally-oxidized Si substrates by dc magnetron sputtering at room temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are used to investigate the effects of annealing pressures on the ordering processes and microstructures of these films. The average sizes for the $L1_0$ ordered domains and the FePt grains are reduced to d = 9 nm and D = 13 nm from d = 19 nm and D = 34 nm, respectively, when the annealing pressure is enhanced to 0.6 GPa from room pressure at 873 K. Furthermore, the size distribution is improved into a narrow range. With increasing pressure, the coercivity of $L1_0$-FePt:Ag thin films decreases from 15.1 to 7.6 kOe. In the present study, the effects of high pressure on the $L1_0$ ordering processes and microstructures of FePt:Ag nanocomposite films were discussed.

RF MEMS Switches and Integrated Switching Circuits

  • Liu, A.Q.;Yu, A.B.;Karim, M.F.;Tang, M.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.166-176
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    • 2007
  • Radio frequency (RF) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have been pursued for more than a decade as a solution of high-performance on-chip fixed, tunable and reconfigurable circuits. This paper reviews our research work on RF MEMS switches and switching circuits in the past five years. The research work first concentrates on the development of lateral DC-contact switches and capacitive shunt switches. Low insertion loss, high isolation and wide frequency band have been achieved for the two types of switches; then the switches have been integrated with transmission lines to achieve different switching circuits, such as single-pole-multi-throw (SPMT) switching circuits, tunable band-pass filter, tunable band-stop filter and reconfigurable filter circuits. Substrate transfer process and surface planarization process are used to fabricate the above mentioned devices and circuits. The advantages of these two fabrication processes provide great flexibility in developing different types of RF MEMS switches and circuits. The ultimate target is to produce more powerful and sophisticated wireless appliances operating in handsets, base stations, and satellites with low power consumption and cost.

A 10-Gbit/s Limiting Amplifier Using AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Lee, Tae-Woo;Kim, Yeong-Seuk;Kim, Il-Ho;Park, Moon-Pyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 1997
  • To realize 10-Gbit/s optical transmission systems, we designed and fabricated a limiting amplifier with extremely high operation frequencies over 10-GHz using AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs), and investigated their performances. Circuit design and simulation were performed using SPICE and LABRA. A discrete AlGaAs/GaAs HBT with the emitter area of 1.5${\times}$10$\mu\textrm{m}$$^2$, used for the circuit fabrication, exhibited the cutoff frequency of 63GHz and maximum oscillation frequency of 50GHz. After fabrication of MMICs, we observed the very wide bandwidth of DC∼15GHz for a limiting amplifier from the on-wafer measurement. Ceramic-packaged limiting amplifier showed the excellent eye opening, the output voltage swing of 750mV\ulcorner, and the rise/fall time of 40ps, measured at the data rates of 10-Gbit/s.

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Influence of Pd Contents and Substrate Temperature on the Magnetic Property in Co1-xPdx Films (Co1-xPdx 합금의 Pd함량과 스퍼터 기판온도에 따른 자기적 특성 변화)

  • 이기영;송오성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.744-751
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    • 2003
  • Co-Pd alloy thin films prepared by a DC-sputter that have self-organized nano structure(SONS), are promising for high-density information storage media in information era. We prepared the samples by varying Pd contents of 0~8.1 wt% at the substrate temperatures of room temperature (RT) and 200 $^{\circ}C$, respectively Microstructure and Pd contents of the Co$_{1-x}$ Pd$_{x}$ films are probed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). We also investigated the saturation magnetization (Ms), remanence and coercivity of the Co$_{1-x}$ Pd$_{x}$ films. Surface roughness are measured by an atomic force microscope (AFM). We revealed that self-organized nano size Co-enriched phase and Pd-enriched phase existed with Pd contents at the substrate temperatures of RT and 20$0^{\circ}C$ through microstructure characterization. SONS helped to keep the saturation magnetization and enhance the perpendicular anisotropy with Pd contents. Out result implies that we may tune the perpendicular magnetic properties with keeping the saturation magnetization by varying substrate temperatures and Pd contents for high density magnetic recording.rding.

Electrical Conductivity, Dielectric Behavior and EMI Shielding Effectiveness of Polyaniline-Yttrium Oxide Composites

  • Faisal, Muhammad;Khasim, Syed
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2013
  • Polyaniline-yttrium trioxide (PAni-$Y_2O_3$) composites were synthesized by the in-situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of $Y_2O_3$ The composite formation and structural changes in these composites were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The direct current (DC) electrical conductivity of the order of $0.51{\times}10^{-2}\;S\;cm^{-1}-0.283\;S\;cm^{-1}$ in the temperature range 300 K-473 K indicates semiconducting behavior of the composites. Room temperature AC conductivity and dielectric response of the composites were studied in the frequency range of 10 Hz to 1 MHz. The variation of AC conductivity with frequency obeyed the power law, which decreased with increasing weight percentage (wt %) of $Y_2O_3$. Studies on dielectric properties shows the relaxation contribution coupled by electrode polarization effect. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss in these composites depend on the content of $Y_2O_3$ with a percolation threshold at 20 wt % of $Y_2O_3$ in PAni. Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of the composites in the frequency range 100 Hz to 2 GHz was in the practically useful range of -12.2 dB to -17.2 dB. The observed electrical and shielding properties were attributed to the interaction of $Y_2O_3$ particles with the PAni molecular chains.