• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC transmission

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Fault Location Algorithm in a Two-ended Sources Transmission Line (양전원 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2016
  • In order to service restoration and enhance power system reliability, a number of impedance based fault location algorithms have been developed for fault locating in a transmission line. This paper presents an advanced impedance-based fault location algorithms in a two-ended sources transmission line to reduce the DC offset error effects. This fault location algorithm uses of the GPS time synchronized voltage and current signals from the local and remote terminal. The algorithm uses an advanced DC offset removal filter. A series of test results using ATPdraw simulation data show the performance effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is valid for a two-end sources transmission network.

Design and Fabrication of a Receiver Module for 5.8GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission (5.8GHz 마이크로파 무선전력전송을 위한 수신기 모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seong Hun;Son, Myung Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we have designed and fabricated a receiver module for 5.8GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission. The receiver module was composed of an antenna, BPF (Band Pass Filter) and RF-DC converter. The antenna was designed to RHCP (Right Hand Circular Polarization). And we used ${\lambda}g/2$ open-circuited stubs for the BPF. In addition, the RF-DC converter used the tripler voltage circuit for voltage multipliers. The integrated receiver RF module for 5.8GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission has been designed and fabricated. The voltage was measured to the distance of 50cm.

A Design and Implementation of a Prototype Microwave Power Transmission System (마이크로파 전력전송시스템의 프로토타입 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Min-Woo;Park, Jin-Woo;Back, Seung-Jin;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Lim, Jong-Sik;Ahn, Dal
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.2227-2235
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the system configuration and measured performances of a wireless power transmission system which utilizes microwave. The technically final target of this system is to provide DC power to various mobile terminals within limited spaces such as buildings, conference rooms, and so on. The prototype system is built using in-house designed and fabricated circuits such as microwave oscillator, high power amplifier, microstrip patch antenna, low pass filter, and detector/rectifier. The fixed RF power of 29.3dBm at 2.4GHz is produced from the high power amplifier and transmitted through the transmitting antenna, while the received RF power at the receiving antenna is transformed into DC power through the detector/rectifier. The measured change of DC voltage according to the distance between transmitting and receiving antenna is described.

The Development of System for Measuring Ion Generated from HVDC Overhead Transmission Line (초고압 직류 가공 송전선로에서 발생되는 이온 계측시스템 개발)

  • Ju, Mun-No;Yang, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Il;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lim, Jae-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2035-2040
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    • 2008
  • The electrical discharge of high voltage direct current(HVDC) overhead transmission line generate audible noise, radio noise, electric field, ion current and induced voltage on the ground. These items are major factors to design environmentally friendly configuration of DC transmission line. Therefore, HVDC transmission lines must be designed to keep all these corona effects within acceptable levels. Several techniques have been used to assess interference caused by ions on HVDC overhead transmission line. In this study, to assess the ion characteristic of DC line, the ion current density and induced voltage caused by ion flow were measured by plate electrodes manufactured from a metal flat board and charged bodies, respectively. The charged body has two types of cylinder and cylindrical plate. From the results of calibration experiments, the sensitivity of flat electrode and charged body can be obtained. At present, the developed system is used to investigate the ion generation characteristics of Kochang DC ${\pm}500kV$ test line.

Transmission Performance Comparison of Direction Detection-Based 100-Gb/s Modulation Formats for Metro Area Optical Networks

  • Chung, Hwan Seok;Chang, Sun Hyok;Lee, Jonghyun;Kim, Kwangjoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2012
  • Transmission performances of direct detection-based 100-Gb/s modulation formats are investigated and compared for metro area optical networks. The effects of optical signal-to-noise ratio sensitivity, chromatic dispersion, cross-channel nonlinearity, and transmission distance on the performance of differential 8-ary phase-shift keying (D8PSK), differential phase-shift keying plus three-level amplitude-shift keying (DPSK+3ASK), and dual-carrier differential quaternary phase-shift keying (DC-DQPSK) are evaluated. The performance of coherent dual-polarization quadrature phase-shift keying (DP-QPSK) with block phase estimation and coherent DP-QPSK with digital differential detection are also presented for reference. According to our analysis, all three direct detection modulation formats could transmit a 100-Gb/s signal over several hundred kilometers of a single-mode fiber link. The results also show that DC-DQPSK outperforms D8PSK and DPSK+3ASK, and the performance of DC-DQPSK is comparable to that of coherent DP-QPSK with digital differential detection. The maximum transmission distance of DC-DQPSK is over 1,000 km, which is enough distance for metro applications.

A Study on Advanced Fault Locating for Short Fault of a Double Circuit Transmission Line (병행 2회선 송전선로의 선간단락시 고장점 표정의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yu-Yeong;Park, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2016
  • Fault locating is an important element to minimize the damage of power system. The computation error of fault locator may occur by the influence of the DC offset component during phasor extraction. In order to minimize the bad effects of DC offset component, this paper presents an improved fault location algorithm based on a DC offset removal filter for short fault in a double circuit transmission line. We have modeled a 154kV double circuit transmission line by the ATP software to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault locating algorithm. The line to line short faults were simulated and then collected simulation data was used. It can be seen that the error rate of fault locating estimation by the proposed algorithm decreases than the error rate of fault locating estimation by conventional algorithm.

Simultaneous Transmission of Optical Wireless Power Transfer and Optical Wireless Communication using a Laser Diode (레이저 기반의 광 무선충전 및 광 무선통신의 동시전송)

  • Shin, Jae-Woo;Yun, Tae-Uk;Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2021
  • Wireless charging method using a laser is considered as the most efficient method at a long distance of the wireless charging method. Combining long-range laser wireless charging technology with wireless communication technology will make it possible to use it for a variety of applications. Accordingly, this paper shows the results of research and experiments on wireless charging and wireless communication simultaneously based on a laser. This technique uses a laser as a light source for E/O(: Electric-to-Optical) conversion at the transmitter for optical wireless power transmission. In the experimental results, the optical power transmission using a 100 mW laser transmitter and a solar cells receiver showed a DC-to-DC efficiency of 1.9 %, wireless optical communication showed a transmission speed of up to 90 kbps when the transmission distance is 15 m.

Feasibility study on the design of DC HTS cable core

  • Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Seok-Ho;Jang, Hyun-Man;Lee, Su-Kil;Won, Young-Jin;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • The renewable energy source is considered as a good measure to cope with the global warming problem and the fossil energy exhaustion. The construction of electric power plant such as an offshore wind farm is rapidly increasing and this trend is expected to be continued during this century. The bulky and long distance power transmission media is essential to support and promote the sustainable expansion of renewable energy source. DC power cable is generally considered as the best solution and the demand for DC electric power has been rapidly increasing. Especially, the high temperature superconducting (HTS) DC cable system begins to make a mark because of its advantages of huge power transmission capacity, low transmission loss and other environmental friendly aspects. Technical contents of DC HTS cable system are very similar to those of AC HTS cable system. However the DC HTS cable can be operated near its critical current if the heat generation is insignificant, while the operating current of AC HTS cable is generally selected at about 50~70% of the critical current because of AC loss. We chose the specifications of the cable core of 'Tres Amigas' project as an example for our study and investigated the heat generation when the DC HTS cable operated near the critical current by some electric and thermal analyses. In this paper, we listed some technical issues on the design of the DC HTS cable core and described the process of the cable core design. And the results of examination on the current capacity, heat generation, harmonic loss and current distribution properties of the DC HTS cable are introduced.

A Low-Noise and Small-Size DC Reference Circuit for High Speed CMOS A/D Converters

  • Hwang, Sang-Hoon;Song, Min-Kyu
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • In a high-speed flash style or a pipelining style analog-to-digital converter (A/D converter), the DC reference fluctuation caused by external noises becomes serious, as the sampling frequency is increased. To reduce the fluctuations in conventional A/D converters, capacitors have been simply used, but the layout area was large. Instead of capacitors, a low-noise and small-size DC reference circuit based on transmission gate (TG) is proposed in this paper. In order to verify the proposed technique, we designed and manufactured a 6-bit 2GSPS CMOS A/D converter. The A/D converter is designed with a 0.18um 1-poly 6-metal n-well CMOS technology, and it consumes 145mW at 1.8V power supply. It occupies the chip area of 977um by 1040um. The measured result shows that SNDR is 36.25 dB and INL/DNL is within 0.5LSB, even though the DC reference fluctuation is serious.

A Development of Reduced-scale Model to Predict of Environmental Characteristics of AC/DC Hybrid Overhead Transmission Line (AC/DC 하이브리드 선로의 전기환경특성 예측을 위한 축소모델 개발)

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Jae-Seop;Kim, Young-Hong;Maeng, Jong-Ho;Ju, Mun-No
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.676-682
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    • 2012
  • To review application of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission line to HVAC T/L in operation, reduced-scale model was designed and manufactured. The arms of model were designed to change height and interval of conductors. Electrical environmental interferences were estimated by various configuration of AC 345kV and DC 250kV T/L. The interferences such as electric field intensity and ion current density were measured and converted reduced-scale factor to full-scaled. Additionally, effects between AC and DC T/L were studied.