• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC bus

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An Optimization Design of the Diode Clamped Multi-Level Converter for Coaxial Inductive Power Transfer on the Low Voltage DC Micro-grid

  • Pairindra, Worapong;Khomfoi, Surin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2018
  • This proposed paper aims for the high efficiency contactless power transfer in household dc power distribution. A 300 W five-level diode clamped multi-level converter with 300 Vdc input dc link bus is employed for the power transferring task and the output voltage range is controlled at 48 Vdc. The inner and outer solenoid coils are used for inductive power transfer (IPT) transformer with the 200 kHz switching frequency for designed power density. Therefore, to achieve the converter efficiency above 95%, the LLC series resonant with fundamental harmonic analysis (FHA) and the calculated switching angles are used as an optimized tool for designing the system resonant tank. The validations of this approached topology are illustrated in both MATLAB/Simulink simulation and implementation.

A Study on Power Balance Control for Hybrid Power System with Common DC Link (공통 DC단을 갖는 복합발전시스템을 위한 전력균형제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong B. H.;Cho J. S.;Gho J. S.;Choe G. H.;Kim E. S.;Lee C. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses power balance control of photovoltaic/wind/diesel hybrid generation system for remote area power supplies. There are many control methods for hybrid power system. Among others, it must be adopted that the control method to guarantee a stable balance between supply and demand, regardless of the fluctuation of generator power by atmospheric changes. In this paper, it Is proposed that a hybrid generation system has a power-balanced controller to equilibrate generation power with a load demand, which is composed of DC bus-type power systems. To execute power balance control, it is assumed that all of power generators have a equivalent current-source characteristics. Through the results of simulation, the proposed scheme was verified.

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A Study on the Single-Stage AC/DC PFC TTFC(TWO-Transistor Forward Converter) (단일전력단 AC/DC PFC TTFC(Two-Transistor Forward Converter)에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Man;Choi, Geun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1432-1434
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    • 2005
  • Single-stage converters are simpler and less expensive than convention two-stage converters. It can be a challenge, however, to design single-stage converters to satisfy certain key criteria such as input power factor, primary-side do bus voltage, and output voltage ripple. This is especially true for higher power single-stage AC/DC TTFC(Two-Transistor Forward Converter).

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Battery State of Charge Balancing Based on Low Bandwidth Communication in DC Microgrid

  • Hoang, Duc-Khanh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a load sharing method based on the low bandwidth communication (LBC) applied to a DC microgrid in order to balance the state of charge (SOC) of the battery units connected in parallel to the common bus. In this method, SOC of each battery unit is transferred to each other through LBC to calculate average SOC value. After that, droop coefficients of battery units are adjusted according to the difference between SOC of each unit and average SOC value of all batteries in the system. The proposed method can effectively balance the SOC of battery units in charging and discharging duration with a simple low bandwidth communication system.

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Energy Regenerative 3-Phase Bidirectional AC-DC Converter for the Secondary Battery Charge/Discharge System (에너지 회수가 가능한 2차전지 충방전시스템용 3상 양방향 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lim, Seung-Beom;Won, Hwa-Young;Chae, Soo-Yong;Seo, Young-Min;Lee, Jun-Young;Ko, Jong-Sun;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2008
  • The electronic products such as laptop PC, cellular phone, robots and etc. need the DC power source. Recently, the secondary battery is frequently used as the portable DC power source and it needs forming process. In this paper, we proposed the bidirectional converter that the battery can be charged with high power factor and the discharged energy is regenerated into AC power source. In the charging mode, the converter acts as the boost rectifier. And the AC input current is controlled in phase with the AC input voltage. As a result, the power factor is improved nearly to unity. In the discharging mode, the DC power of battery wasted in resistor is regenerated to the AC bus line. Finally, the validity of the proposed bidirectional converter is verified by computer simulations and experimentation.

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Modeling of Hybrid Generation System with Wind Turbine, Diesel Generator and Flywheel Energy Storage System (풍력-디젤-플라이휘일 하이브리드 발전시스템 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2979-2984
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a modeling and controller design method of Flywheel Energy Storage System(FESS) for solving the unstable operation problem in hybrid generation system with wind turbine and diesel generator applied in island area. FESS is considered as a permanent magnetic synchronous machine connected to flywheel because of its efficiency. The controller of FESS is composed of AC/DC/AC back-to-back converter. The AC/DC converter is designed to charge/discharge according to the frequency variation and the DC/AC converter to operate to keep the DC bus voltage constant. The proposed modeling and controller design method of FESS was applied to hybrid generation system with wind turbine and diesel generator. The unstable operation problem owing to wind variations was solved through simulation results.

Energy Management Method of DC Microgrids by Using Voltage Compensation Term (전압 변동 보상항을 이용한 직류 마이크로그리드의 에너지 관리 기법)

  • Ko, Byoung-Sun;Lee, Gi-Young;Kim, Seok-Woong;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2018
  • An energy management method of DC microgrids using voltage compensation term is proposed in this study. Droop control is often implemented to operate the DC microgrid. However, the droop control necessarily generates voltage variation. Energy flow is also difficult to control because the droop control mainly focuses on proportional load sharing. To solve these problems, the voltage compensation term based on the low-bandwidth communication is used to determine the operating band of the converter. Energy management and voltage variation minimization can be achieved by judging the operating band according to the magnitude of voltage compensation term. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.

A Novel PCCM Voltage-Fed Single-Stage Power Factor Correction Full-Bridge Battery Charger

  • Zhang, Taizhi;Lu, Zhipeng;Qian, Qinsong;Sun, Weifeng;Lu, Shengli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.872-882
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    • 2016
  • A novel pseudo-continuous conduction mode (PCCM) voltage-fed single-stage power factor correction (PFC) full-bridge battery charger is proposed in this paper. By connecting a freewheeling transistor in parallel with an input inductor, the PFC cell can operate in the PCCM with a constant duty ratio. Thus, the dc/dc stage can be designed using this constant duty ratio and the restriction on the duty ratio of the PFC cell is eliminated. As a result, the input current distortion is less and the dc bus voltage becomes controllable over the wide output power range of the battery charger. Moreover, the operation principle of the dc/dc stage is designed to be similar to that of a conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter. Therefore, it is easy to implement. In this paper, the operation of the new converter is explained, and the design considerations of the controller and key parameters are presented. Simulation and experimental results obtained from a 1 kW prototype are given to confirm the operation of the proposed converter.

Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Based on Quasi-Sepic for Battery Charging System

  • Zhang, Hailong;Chen, Yafei;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_1
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2020
  • In order to satisfy the voltage levels of the low voltage battery side and high voltage DC bus, a high voltage gain with bidirectional operation is required. In this system, the cost effectiveness of the design is a critical factor; therefore, the system should be designed using a small number of components. This paper propose a novel bidirectional converter composed with a quasi-sepic and switched-indictor network. The proposed converter consists a small number of components with a high voltage gain ratio. Detailed analysis are made with respect to the operating mode, number of components, voltage and current ripple and efficiency. To verify performance of the proposed converter, simulation was performed is this paper. The simulation results are shown to verify the feasibility and performance of the proposed bidirectional converter.

The Pitch/Turning Control Driver Design Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 고저/선회 제어용 드라이버 설계 모델링)

  • Lee, Chun-Gi;Hwang, Jeong-Won;Lee, Joung-Tae;Yang, Bin;Lim, Dong-Keun;Park, Seung-Yub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to control of the low-speed, high-precision PMSM 2-axes pitch/turning. In this paper, apply the PAM-PWM inverter for it. However, The PAM-PWM inverter, control algorithms and hardware is complex. But it is possible to improve the performance in the low-speed operation can reduce the effect of the PWM ripple and Dead Time of inverter by applying suitable DC-bus voltage control. The direct driver PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) configured to vector control part, PAM control part and the other controller. The vector control part includes PI current, speed control, additional space vector modulation. PAM control part has to have PI voltage controller and P current controller for DC-bus voltage control. Besides, the motor position estimator, the speed estimator and the counter electromotive force and Dead Time Compensation are added. With this arrangement, PMSM was driven with a low pole pitch/turning by performing the current control to the current command or torque command is the paper. As a result, it was possible to minimize the disturbance component that appears in the drive in proportion to the DC voltage magnitude. The use of a hydraulic drive method for a two-axis bubble column is a typical tank. When using the PWM PAM inverter driver is in the turret can be driven by high-precision, low vibration, low noise compared to the hydraulic drive may contribute to the computerization of the turret.