• Title/Summary/Keyword: DAE Solver

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DEVELOPMENT OF 2D DAM BREAK FLOW ANALYSIS MODEL USING FRACTIONAL STEP METHOD

  • Kim, Dae-hong;Kim, Woo-gu;Chae, Hyo-sok;Park, Sang-geun
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2002
  • A numerical model for the solution of two-dimensional dam break problems using fractional step method is developed on unstructured grid. The model is based on second-order Weighted Averaged Flux(WAF) scheme with HLLC approximate Riemann solver. To control the nonphysical oscillations associated with second-order accuracy, TVD scheme with SUPERBEE limiter is used. The developed model is verified by comparing the computational solutions with analytic solutions in idealized test cases. Very good agreements have been achieved in the verifications.

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Effects of Fine-slits for High Transmittance in MVA-mode LCD

  • Jung, Moo-Sung;Kim, Dae-Woo;Won, Tae-Young;Yoon, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Cheol-Soo;Yoon, Suk-In;Yoon, Sang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an MVA mode cell structure with improved optical characteristics. Our MVA cell has an electrode with fine-slits. Optical characteristics of our proposed structure were compared with those without fine-slits. Moreover, we varied the interval as well as the widths of fine-slits in order to appreciate the effect of fine-slits. Optical characteristics of these cells were calculated with 3DFEM solver, TechWiz LCD. It was confirmed that the transmittance can be improved by more than 7% with fine-slits.

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A Novel Structure with Improved Optical Characteristics in FFS Mode LCD

  • Kim, Dae-Woo;Jung, Moo-Sung;Won, Tae-Young;Yoon, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Cheol-Su;Yoon, Suk-In;Yoon, Sang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a cell structure to improve transmittance and aperture ratio with FFS(Fringe Field Switching) mode. As an exemplary cell, we selected conventional FFS cell with dual domain. Optical transmittance and aperture ratio were calculated with 3DFEM numerical solver, TechWiz LCD. The simulation results revealed that transmission increases by more than 10% while aperture ratio increases by more than 4% when compared to conventional FFS mode.

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Optimum Design for Vibration Reduction of Compass Deck Structure in Ship (선박 컴퍼스 갑판 구조물의 저진동 최적설계)

  • Kong, Young-Mo;Choi, Su-Hyun;Song, Jin-Dae;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the vibration reduction at a local structure such as compass deck has been continuously requested by ship owner and shipbuilder. Because crews are afflicted with vibration, severe vibration problems even bring about a damage of structure. This study conducted to get an optimized stiffener size of compass deck to reduce the vibration level and decrease the weight of structure in ship. NASTRAN external call type optimization software (OptShip) which makes use of NASTRAN as a solver is used as an optimization tool. The results indicate that the optimum design is promising for real applications.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Stacker Crane for Automatic Warehouse(II) (자동창고용 스태커 크레인의 동특성 해석(II))

  • Kim, Jong-Jun;Lee, Yun-Sig;Shin, Sang-Ryong;Lee, Ho-Taek;Jo, Dae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, stacker crane is modeled as rigid elements and discrete flexible beam connections by kinematics & dynamics solver package program instead of deriving the equations of motion which describes the total dynamics of the system. For the simulation of structural dynamics, ADAMS, a software for the simulation of multiple rigid body dynamics, is used. Some kinds of works are fulfilled to examine the dynamic characteristics of system. In order to verify the analysis method, the results of simulation and experiment are compared.

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Solving Time-dependent Schrödinger Equation Using Gaussian Wave Packet Dynamics

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Byun, Chang Woo;Choi, Nark Nyul;Kim, Dae-Soung
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.9
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    • pp.1269-1278
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    • 2018
  • Using the thawed Gaussian wave packets [E. J. Heller, J. Chem. Phys. 62, 1544 (1975)] and the adaptive reinitialization technique employing the frame operator [L. M. Andersson et al., J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35, 7787 (2002)], a trajectory-based Gaussian wave packet method is introduced that can be applied to scattering and time-dependent problems. This method does not require either the numerical multidimensional integrals for potential operators or the inversion of nearly-singular matrices representing the overlap of overcomplete Gaussian basis functions. We demonstrate a possibility that the method can be a promising candidate for the time-dependent $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ equation solver by applying to tunneling, high-order harmonic generation, and above-threshold ionization problems in one-dimensional model systems. Although the efficiency of the method is confirmed in one-dimensional systems, it can be easily extended to higher dimensional systems.

Side Scan Sonar based Pose-graph SLAM (사이드 스캔 소나 기반 Pose-graph SLAM)

  • Gwon, Dae-Hyeon;Kim, Joowan;Kim, Moon Hwan;Park, Ho Gyu;Kim, Tae Yeong;Kim, Ayoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2017
  • Side scanning sonar (SSS) provides valuable information for robot navigation. However using the side scanning sonar images in the navigation was not fully studied. In this paper, we use range data, and side scanning sonar images from UnderWater Simulator (UWSim) and propose measurement models in a feature based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) framework. The range data is obtained by echosounder and sidescanning sonar images from side scan sonar module for UWSim. For the feature, we used the A-KAZE feature for the SSS image matching and adjusting the relative robot pose by SSS bundle adjustment (BA) with Ceres solver. We use BA for the loop closure constraint of pose-graph SLAM. We used the Incremental Smoothing and Mapping (iSAM) to optimize the graph. The optimized trajectory was compared against the dead reckoning (DR).

Surface Effects on the Optical Performance of Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Youn, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Cheol-Soo;Jung, Moo-Sung;Kim, Dae-Woo;Yoon, Suk-In;Yoon, Sang-Ho;Won, Tae-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we report on our theoretical study on the effect of surface anchoring. Molecular dynamics as well as optical characteristics of PVA cell are computer-simulated with 3D-FEM numerical solver, TechWiz $LCD^{(R)}$. Although simulation parameters are the same except for the consideration of surface anchoring, the simulation reveals that optical transmittance is improved by more than 8% for the weak anchoring case with comparison to the strong anchoring case. Moreover, capacitance between pixel and common electrode is 7% lower for the strong anchoring than that for the weak anchoring. This implies that there exists an appreciable difference between the strong anchoring case and the weak anchoring case. It is very important to take the effect of surface anchoring into account in order to figure out the optical characteristics of an LCD cell more accurately.

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Evaluation Modeling Heat Generation Behavior for Lithium-ion Battery Using FEMLAB (FEMLAB을 이용한 리튬이온전지의 발열특성 평가모델링)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyun;Yoon, Do-Young
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2012
  • In the present study, the discharge characteristics of a lithium-ion battery was evaluated to calculate the rate of heat generation under various discharge rates by mathematical modeling. The modeling and simulation of a pseudo-two dimensional ionic transport system for governing Butler-Volmer equation were carried out by using FEMLAB as a PDE (partial differential equation) solver, where the discharge rate was changed from 5 $A/m^2$ to 25 $A/m^2$. The computational results showed that the concentration of consumed solid-phase lithium at the surface of electrode was increased with increasing discharge rates. While the resulting diffusion limitation occurred shortly, it increased the rate of heat generation even more rapidly for the internal voltage to approach the cutoff voltage of the lithium-ion battery.

Simulation of the effect of working fluids on the horizontal tube condenser (작동유체가 수평관형 응축기 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 모사)

  • Jun, Yong-Du;Lee, Kum-Bae;O, Gyu-Nam;Kim, Jin-Kyong;Park, Ki-Ho;Chung, Dae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2008
  • Effective use of available energy sources is of general concern along with the issues of global warming and unstable oil price. As one of the effort to recover waste heat from industrial facilities effectively, researchers have interest in a technology called organic Rankine cycle(ORC), in which the working fluid is some organic liquid instead of water. Known to have poor efficiency already, this old technology is considered to give an innovative solution to utilizing low grade energy sources, by improving the efficiency. Nano fluidics, coatings and the use of additives are the examples of these efforts. In the present study, we present simulated performance of a horizontal tube type condenser geometry. N-hexanr and isopentane are compared to water vapor case under 1 atm and the inet cooling water temperature of $20^{\circ}C$. EES(Engineering Equations Solver) is used for the present work.

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