• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-optimal design

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Design Optimization of An Axial-Flow Compressor Rotor Using Response Surface Method (반응면 기법을 이용한 천음속 축류압축기의 삼차원 형상 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Chan-Sol;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2003
  • Design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) using response surface method and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis has been carried out in this work. Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model was used in the flow analysis. Three design variables were selected to optimize the stacking line of the blade. Data points for response evaluations were selected by D-optimal design, and linear programming method was used for the optimization on the response surface. As a main result of the optimization, adiabatic efficiency was successfully improved. It is also found that the design process provides reliable design of a turbomachinery blade with reasonable computing time.

Aerodynamic Design Optimization of An Axial Flow Compressor Rotor (반응면 기법을 이용한 천음속 축류압축기의 3차원 형상 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Chan-Sol;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2001
  • Design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) using response surface method and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis has been carried out in this work. Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model was used in the flow analysis. Three design variables were selected to optimize the stacking line of the blade. Data points for response evaluations were selected by D-optimal design, and linear programming method was used for the optimization on the response surface. As a main result of the optimization, adiabatic efficiency was successfully improved. Ana, it is found that the design process provides reliable design of a turbomachinery blade with reasonable computing time.

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Experimental Validation of Topology Design Optimization (밀도법 기반 위상 최적설계의 실험적 검증)

  • Cha, Song-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Wook;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2013
  • From the numerical results of density-based topology design optimization, a CAD geometric model is constructed and fabricated using 3D printer to experimentally validate the optimal design. In the process of topology design optimization, we often experience checkerboard phenomenon and complicated branches, which could result in the manufacturing difficulty of the obtained optimal design. Sensitivity filtering and morphology methods are used to resolve the aforementioned issues. Identical volume fraction is used in both numerical and experimental models for precise validation. Through the experimental comparison of stiffness in various designs including the optimal design, it turns out that the optimal design has the highest stiffness and the experimental result of compliance matches very well with the numerical one.

OPTIMUM DESIGN OF AN AUTOMOTIVE CATALYTIC CONVERTER FOR MINIMIZATION OF COLD-START EMISSIONS USING A MICRO GENETIC ALGORITHM

  • Kim, Y.D.;Kim, W.S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2007
  • Optimal design of an automotive catalytic converter for minimization of cold-start emissions is numerically performed using a micro genetic algorithm for two optimization problems: optimal geometry design of the monolith for various operating conditions and optimal axial catalyst distribution. The optimal design process considered in this study consists of three modules: analysis, optimization, and control. The analysis module is used to evaluate the objective functions with a one-dimensional single channel model and the Romberg integration method. It obtains new design variables from the control module, produces the CO cumulative emissions and the integral value of a catalyst distribution function over the monolith volume, and provides objective function values to the control module. The optimal design variables for minimizing the objective functions are determined by the optimization module using a micro genetic algorithm. The control module manages the optimal design process that mainly takes place in both the analysis and optimization modules.

Optimum Geometric and Electrical Parameter for Minimization Torque Ripple of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감을 위한 기하학적인 파라미터와 전기적인 파라미터의 최적화)

  • Choi, Jae-Hak;Kim, Sol;Lee, Kab-Jae;Lee, Ju;Hong, Kyung-Jin;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2003
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has some advantages such as low cost, high torque density but SRM has essentially high torque ripple due to its salient structure. In order to apply SRM to industrial field, torque ripple has to be reduced. This paper introduces optimal design process of SRM using an optimization algorithm of Progressive Quadratic Response Surface Modeling(PQRSM) and two-dimensional(2D) Finite Element Method(FEM). The electrical and geometrical design parameters have been adopted as 2D design variables. From this work, it can be obtained both the optimal design minimized torque ripple and the optima1 design maximized the average torque, respectively. Finally, this Paper Presents Performance comparison of two optimal designs and consider influence of the selected design variables in torque characteristics.

Development of a Tool to Automate One-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Machine Tool Spindles

  • Choi, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2015
  • In this research, a tool was developed to automate one-dimensional finite element analysis (1D FEA) for design of a machine tool spindle. Based on object-oriented programing, this tool employs the objects of a CAD system to construct a geometric model and then to convert it into the FE model of 1D beams at the workbenches of the CAD system with minimum data to define the spindle such as bearing positions and cross-sections of the shaft. Graphic user interfaces were developed for users to interact with the tool. This tool is helpful in identifying a near optimal design of the spindle with the automation of the FEA process with numerous design changes in minimum time and efforts. It is also expected to allow even design engineers to perform the FEA in search of an optimal design of the machine tool spindle.

Composite Design Criteria : Model and Variance (복합실험기준의 설정: 모형과 분산구조)

  • 김영일
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.393-405
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    • 2000
  • Box and Draper( 19(5) listed some properties of a design that should be considered in design selection. But it is impossible that one design criterion from optimal experimental design theory reflects many potential objectives of an experiment, because the theory was originally based on the underlying model and its strict assumption about the error structure. Therefore, when it is neces::;ary to implement multi-objective experimental design. it is common practice to balance out the several optimal design criteria so that each design criterion involved benefits in terms of its relative "high" efficiency. In this study, we proposed several composite design criteria taking the case of heteroscedastic model. WVhen the heteroscedasticity is present in the model. the well known equivalence theorem between 1)- and C-optimality no longer exists and furthermore their design characteristics are sometimes drastically different. We introduced three different design criteria for this purpose: constrained design, combined design, and minimax design criteria. While the first two methods do reflect the prior belief of experimenter, the last one does not take it into account. which is sometimes desirable. Also we extended this method to the case when there are uncertainties concerning the error structure in the model. A simple algorithm and concluslOn follow.On follow.

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Optimal Design of Slim TV Wall Mount Arm with Cantilever Structure (외팔보 구조의 슬림형 TV 월마운트암의 최적설계)

  • Jang, Woon-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigated optimal design for slim wall mount arm for flat TV. Recently the number of flat TV sets in use went on increasing in TV market. As the flat TV sets are getting common, consumers came to need another requirements like aesthetic factor besides display performances. As the new TV sets tend to be slimmer due to aesthetic design, Wall mount also requires to be slimmer for aesthetic balance. Slim structures, however, are vulnerable to structural rigidity. In this study, slim wall mount arm has been designed by 3D CAD and DOE (Design of Experiments) and finite element analysis for optimal structural design were carried out to determine the design variables for minimize working stress of wall mount arm. Finally two optimal design conditions were selected through DOE and FEM and one of those was chosen under constraint of minimizing blanking developed length.

Design of the Optimal Input Singals for Parameter Estimation in the ARMAX Model (ARMAX 모델의 매개변수 추정을 위한 최적 입력 신호의 설계)

  • 이석원;양흥석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 1988
  • This paper considers the problem of the optimal input design for parameter estimtion in the ARMAX model in which the system and noise transfer function have the common denominator polynomial. Deriving the information matrix, in detail, for the assumed model structure and using the autocorrelation functin of the filtered input as design variables, it is shown that D-optimal input signal can be realized as an autoregressive moving average process. Computer simulations are carried out to show the standard-deviation reduction in the parameter estimtes using the optimal input signal.

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Design of multi-layered surface plasmon resonance sensors using optical admittance method and evolution algorithm (광학 어드미턴스 기법과 진화 알고리즘 기법을 이용한 다층 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서의 설계)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the optimal design of a multi-layered surface plasmon resonance sensors to meet various specifications and improve some physical parameters. Dip 3 dB bandwidth and depth were chosen as design parameters and the objective function was the norm of the difference between design parameters and target values. The design variables are thicknesses of each layer and to obtain the design parameters, the optical admittance method was employed. The (1+1) evolution strategy was employed as an optimization tool. By applying the proposed optimization procedure to a 3-layered sensor, the optimized design variables considerably improved the 3 dB bandwidth by 4.8 nm and the dip depth by 1.1 dB.