• 제목/요약/키워드: D-efficiency

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실증분석을 통한 지역산업 R&D 육성전략 및 투자 효율성 제고방안 연구: 전북 지역산업 R&D를 중심으로 (A Study on the Improvement of R&D Promotion Program and its Investment Efficiency for Regional Industry by Practical Analysis: Focused on R&D for Regional Industry in Jeonbuk)

  • 차화동;백장현
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.233-263
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 지역산업 경쟁력 제고를 위한 육성정책의 핵심인 지역산업 R&D의 육성전략 및 성과에 대한 실증분석을 통해 문제점을 도출하고 R&D 투자 효율성을 증대하기 위한 연구이다. 우리나라 지역산업은 2000년대에 접어들어 국가균형발전정책과 더불어 본격적으로 전개되기 시작하여 산업통상자원부를 중심으로 한 다양한 지역산업 육성정책이 추진되었으며 현재는 비수도권 14개 시도의 산업경제를 선도하는 핵심 사업으로 자리매김하고 있다. 지역산업 육성정책 중 핵심 프로그램인 R&D지원의 경우 규모가 지속적으로 확대되고 있으며 산업경쟁력 확보를 목적으로 범 부처 청 및 광역지자체별로 자체적인 지원사업들에 대한 지원을 더욱 강화하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지역산업정책 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 핵심사업인 지역산업 R&D에 대한 국가 R&D정책, 부처 청 및 지역자체의 R&D정책, R&D전략, 사업 추진현황, 성과 등에 대해 특정지역(전북)의 실증분석을 통해 문제점을 도출하고 성과창출 확대를 위한 개선방안을 제안하고자 한다. 또한 제안된 개선방안을 통해 부처 청 단위의 국가 R&D, 지자체 R&D 등에서 산발적으로 지원되고 있는 R&D의 중복성 최소화 및 지원주체별 협력방안을 제시하여 지역산업 R&D투자의 전략성과 효율성을 강화함으로써 궁극적으로 지역의 산업육성 성과창출을 극대화하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

단상 LSPM 동기 전동기의 설계 변수 변화에 따른 특성 해석 (The Characteristics Analysis of Single Phase LSPM Synchronous Motor by changing Design Parameter)

  • 홍숙현;고권민;박찬배;최재명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2003
  • The efficiency of electric machine is important due to increase of interest about energy saving. Single Phase Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor has high efficiency and power factor. LSPMSM offer a high efficiency as compared induction motor which are used in the home appliance. The analysis and design of LSPMSM is difficult because of unbalanced rotating magnetic field, nonlinear characteristics and rotor saliency. To consider these effects, F.E.M(Finite Element Methods) is coupled equivalent circuit methods. In this paper, a methods of analysis and design using F.E.M and equivalent circuit is represented.

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Enhancing Photon Utilization Efficiency for Astaxanthin Production from Haematococcus lacustris Using a Split-Column Photobioreactor

  • Kim, Z-Hun;Park, Hanwool;Lee, Ho-Sang;Lee, Choul-Gyun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.1285-1289
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    • 2016
  • A split-column photobioreactor (SC-PBR), consisting of two bubble columns with different sizes, was developed to enhance the photon utilization efficiency in an astaxanthin production process from Haematococcus lacustris. Among the two columns, only the smaller column of SC-PBR was illuminated. Astaxanthin productivities and photon efficiencies of the SC-PBRs were compared with a standard bubble-column PBR (BC-PBR). Astaxanthin productivity of SC-PBR was improved by 28%, and the photon utilization efficiencies were 28-366% higher than the original BC-PBR. The results clearly show that the effective light regime of SC-PBR could enhance the production of astaxanthin.

Performance Analysis of a Hydrodynamic Separator for Treating Particulate Pollutants in Highway Rainfall Runoff

  • Yu, Jianghua;Yi, Qitao;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the separation characteristics of particles in the rainfall runoff from paved roads using a ${\varphi}7.5$ cm hydrocyclone. The volume fraction and total suspended solids concentrations in the overflow and underflow from the hydrocyclone, as well as the separation efficiency were determined. The results indicated that the overflow volume increased with increasing operational pressure, but decreased with decreasing ratio of underflow outlet to inlet sizes ($D_u/D_i$), while the underflow to overflow volumes showed contrary behavior. The total suspended solid (TSS) concentration ratio between the overflow and inflow ($TSS_{over/in}$) decreased as a function of the operational pressure, while the corresponding ratio of underflow to inflow ($TSS_{under/in}$) increased. There was no visible difference in the $TSS_{over/in}$ with increasing $D_u/D_i$ ratio, but the $TSS_{under/in}$ decreased sharply. The particle removal efficiency was mainly affected by the particle size.

영역/경계 분할 정식화에 의한 삼차원 접촉 해석의 효율성 검토 (Computational Efficiency of 3-D Contact Analysis by Domain/Boundary Decomposition Formulation)

  • 신의섭;김용언;류한열
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2007
  • A domain/boundary decomposition technique is applied to carry out efficient finite element analyses of 3-D contact problems. Appropriate penalty functions are selected for connecting an interface and contact interfaces with neighboring subdomains that satisfy continuity constraints. As a consequence, all the effective stiffness matrices have positive definiteness, and computational efficiency can be improved to a considerable degree. If necessary, any complex-shaped 3-D domain can be divided into several simple-shaped subdomains without considering the conformity of meshes along the interface. With a set of numerical examples, the basic characteristics of computational efficiency are investigated carefully.

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코로나 선전극의 직경과 극성변화에 따른 오존발생특성 (Characteristics of Ozone Generation by Diameter and Polarity Variation of Corona Wire Electrode)

  • 정재승;김진규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, it was investigated experimentally that diameter and polarity variation of corona wire electrode affected to ozone generation of the ozone generator using a wire-to-plate type electrode. The change in the diameter(D) of the corona wire electrode has a great effect upon ozone generation, higher influence appears in the positive corona discharge than the negative corona discharge. In the case of D=0.50[mm], maximum ozone generation and power efficiency could be obtained. However, in the case of smaller D than this, the ozone generation and efficiency decreases slowly and in the case of larger D, the ozone generation decreases rapidly. It means performance decline as an ozone generator. Therefore, ozone generation and power efficiency would increase through simple optimization of the corona electrode specification.

고효율 단결정 실리콘 태양전지의 제작을 위한 PC1D 시뮬레이션 최적화 (PC1D Simulation for Optimization of High Efficiency Single Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell)

  • 최영준;문인용;이준신
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2007
  • 결정질 실리콘 웨이퍼의 두께와 비저항은 태양전지의 효율을 결정하는 매우 중요한 요인이다. 높은 효율을 갖는 태양전지 설계를 위해 태양전지 시뮬레이터인 PC1D 프로그램을 이용하여 태양전지 웨이퍼 두께, 웨이퍼 비저항, 에미터 도핑 농도를 조절하였다. 최적화 결과, 베이스층 두께 $100{\mu}m$, 비저항 $0.1{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$, 에미터층 도핑 농도 $3{\cdot}10^{18}cm^{-3}$에서 $J_{sc}=39(mA/cm^2),\;V_{oc}=734(mV),\;P_{max}=3.17(W)$, FF=74, Efficiency=21.3%의 고효율을 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구를 통하여 태양전지 설계나 제조 시에 연구비를 절감할 수 있고 높은 효율의 태양전지로 접근할 수 있다.

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태양에너지를 이용한 차세대 저가·고효율 태양전지 기술 (The Next Generation Photovoltaic Technology for Cost-Effective and High Efficiency)

  • 정채환
    • 진공이야기
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 2016
  • Photovoltaic technology has been intensively developed as one of the most powerful renewable energies, replacing a fossil fuel such as coal and petroleum. Every country in the world has emphasized on development of photovoltaic technology and our government has invested heavily in low cost and high efficiency. Korea institute of industrial technology (KITECH) has lastingly constructed PV R&D infra for development of cost-effective and high efficiency solar cells as well as support of commercialization in PV's small and medium enterprises. In this paper, we introduce the next generation PV R&D and infra in KITECH.

Electro-optic Characteristics of External Electrode Fluorescent Lamps Depending on the Glass Thickness

  • Yu, Mi-Yeon;Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Youb;Kim, Kyung-Ran
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2009
  • The external electrode fluorescent lamp(EEFL) has recently been applied to backlight of LCD TV as a new light source. The dependence of the electro-optic characteristics of the EEFL used in direct-lit backlights on the glass thickness was examined in detail, and the ultraviolet(UV)-light efficiency was estimated. It was found that the lamp efficiency became larger as the glass thickness decreased if other conditions were the same.

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상호영향형 R&D과제군의 평가산정을 위한 "CIDEAR" 모형의 개발 (Construction of "CIDEAR" Model for Selecting and Evaluating Cross Impact R & D Projects)

  • 권철신;박준호;홍석기
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to construct $\ulcorner$CIDEAR(Cross Impact-DEA-AR)$\lrcorner$ model which evaluates proposed R&D projects considering cross impact among them and selects proper projects to utilize resources efficiently as well as to maximize efficacy of investments. For this purpose, $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model is designed as the following six steps. $\ulcorner$Decision Theory Evaluation Model$\lrcorner$ is for setting and selecting the evaluation items according to the structured procedure of evaluation system. The priority of items is decided at $\ulcorner$AR Decision Model$\lrcorner$$\ulcorner$Cross Impact Estimation Model$\lrcorner$ is for computing the final probability of success and the result is used to revise the evaluation results of $\ulcorner$Decision Theory Evaluation Model$\lrcorner$. $\ulcorner$Resource Performance Analysis Model$\lrcorner$ classifies the proposed R&D projects on the basis of required resources and expected performance. Consequently, the possibility of bias of project selection can be prevented. $\ulcorner$Priority Oder Decision Model$\lrcorner$ is for computing the efficacy of proposed projects. Finally, $\ulcorner$Efficacy-Efficiency Cause Analysis Model$\lrcorner$ analyzes the structure of efficacy and efficiency of the projects. The major findings and significances of this study are summarized as follows: (1) $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model can deal with the affairs of R&D projects having the characteristics of mutual independence as well as mutual dependence in the point of efficacy and efficiency. Hence, it is possible to evaluate and select R&D projects more accurately. (2) It can be possible to raise the possibility of projects success. R&D manager can use the information for project management because the efficacy-efficiency structure of selected projects can be analyzed. (3) We proved the usefulness of the constructed $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model using an case about twenty-one R&D projects of a leading company of electronic industry in Korea.