• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cylindrical Mold

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PR Coating for Electron Beam Lithography of Cylindrical Mold and Measuring Coating Thickness of It using Measuring Tip (원통금형의 전자빔 가공을 위한 PR 코팅 및 측정 팁을 이용한 두께측정)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Kim, Jeong-O;Suh, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1144-1148
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    • 2012
  • Process conditions for generating nano patterns handle different process according to the pattern characteristics, and different process data according to patterns in questions. To efficiently find optimal process conditions for generating nano patterns, process data by experiment is needed consideration of the pattern characteristics concerning the equipment. In particular, coating methods of a cylindrical mold differ from it of a flat plate because of viscosity of coating materials. Also the coating thickness affects nano process and pattern line width. So coating method of coating thickness for cylindrical mold is very important on nano pattern generating. In this study, a method is proposed for coating Photo Resist through the spray in order to coat cylindrical mold and measuring the thickness of coating using measuring tip considering the size of cylindrical mold because there is no method in the existing SEM. The proposed method is applied to a real printed electronics system to verify its accuracy and efficiency.

The Development of Multi-Cavity Cylindrical Gear (멀티 캐비티 실린더 기어 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1552-1557
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    • 2010
  • The cylindrical gear in power window motor assembly is important to doors of automobile. This study is performed for the purpose of getting a manufacturing technique instead of large quantities import and six-cavity mold production. This multi-cavity cylindrical gear is produced under five procedures. The first, mold design of mass-production, the second, making a CAE model for mass-production, the third, manufacturing of sample mold, the fourth, trying-out and measuring of 3 dimensional design, the fifth, acquisition of data analysis and mold modification. Among them, analysis of mass-production using CAE, designing and manufacturing of multi-cavity are successfully performed. In the results, it is concluded that the mold for one gate and eight-cavity based on hot-runner is suitable for making a cylindrical gear.

Effect of Centrifugal Casting Parameters on The Distribution of Primary Si Particles of B390 Aluminum Alloy (B390 알루미늄 합금의 초정Si 입자분포에 미치는 원심주조 공정인자의 영향)

  • Park, Jeong-Wook;Kim, Heon-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2008
  • To develop a functionally graded microstructure of cylindrical liner, effect of centrifugal casting parameters such as pouring temperature of hyper-eutectic Al-Si alloy melt, mold pre-heating temperature, and rotational frequency of mold on distribution of primary Si particles across wall thickness were investigated. Segregation tendency of Si particles toward inner side of cylindrical liner increased as the increase of rotational frequency of mold, pouring temperature of melt and mold pre-heating temperature. Especially, distribution density of primary Si particles within 1.5 mm from inner surface of cylindrical liner was above 35% under the centrifugal casting condition of $750^{\circ}C$ melt pouring temperature, $300^{\circ}C$ mold pre-heating temperature, and 2500 rpm mold rotational frequency.

3D scanning based mold correction for planar and cylindrical parts in aluminum die casting

  • Seno, Takashi;Ohtake, Yutaka;Kikuchi, Yuji;Saito, Noriaki;Suzuki, Hiromasa;Nagai, Yukie
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2015
  • Aluminum die casting is an important manufacturing process for mechanical components. Die casting is known to be more accurate than other types of casting; however, post-machining is usually necessary to achieve the required accuracy. The goal of this investigation is to develop machining- free aluminum die casting. Improvement of the accuracy of planar and cylindrical parts is expected by correcting metal molds. In the proposed method, the shape of cast aluminum made with the initial metal molds is measured by 3D scanning. The 3D scan data includes information about deformations that occur during casting. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the deformation and correction amounts by comparing 3D scan data with product computer-aided design (CAD) data. We corrected planar and cylindrical parts of the CAD data for the mold. In addition, we corrected the planar part of the metal mold using the corrected mold data. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by evaluating the accuracy improvement of the cast aluminum made with the corrected mold.

A study on the phase change in the cylindrical mold by the enthalpy method (엔탈피법을 이용한 원통형 몰드내에서의 상변화과정에 관한 연구)

  • 여문수;최상경;김문철
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 1999
  • The heat transfer characteristics at the interface between the mold and the casting is one of the major factors for the solidification speed which determines the casting structures. The thermal resistance exists due to air gap formation at the mold/casting interface during the freezing process. In this study one dimensional Stefan problem with the air-gap resistance in the cylindrical mold is considered and the heat transfer characteristics is numerically examined by using the enthalpy method which is convenient in solving the Stefan problem with mushy zone. The present results agreed very well with those of previous papers. The effects of major parameters such as thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient of mold, on the thermal characteristics are investigated.

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A Numerical Study of the Effect of Casting Temperature and Rotational Frequency of Mold on the Functionally Graded Microstructure in Centrifugal Casting of Hyper-eutectic Al-Si Alloy (과공정 Al-Si합금의 원심주조시 용탕온도와 금형회전수가 경사기능 조직에 미치는 영향에 대한 해석적 고찰)

  • Park, Jeong-Wook;Kim, Heon-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2009
  • Functionally graded microstructure of centrifugal cast Al-Si alloy, especially distribution of primary Si particles according to the changes of melt pouring temperature and rotation frequency was investigated by numerical simulation. Moving velocity of Si particles increased as the melt pouring temperature and rotational frequency of mold increased. Therefore, segregation tendency of primary Si particles toward inner side of cylindrical sample increased as the melt pouring temperature and rotational frequency of mold increased. Rich distribution region of particles was located at 0.9, 0.7, 0.4 mm from inner surface of cylindrical sample under the centrifugal cast condition of $750^{\circ}C$ melt pouring temperature and 1500, 2000 and 2500 rpm mold rotational frequencies, respectively, by numerical simulation.

Characteristics of Surface Hardening of Nd:YAG Laser According to the Diameter variation of SM45C Cylindrical Bar (SM45C 환봉의 직경변화에 따른 Nd:YAG 레이저 표면경화 특성)

  • Lee, Ka Ram;Yang, Yun Seok;Hwang, Chan Youn;Park, Eun Kyeong;Yoo, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2013
  • Heat-treatment is one of the core technologies to enhance various characteristics such as strength, hardness, toughness, abrasion resistance and fatigue resistance for the mold material. This paper focuses on characteristics of the laser heat-treatment according to the cylindrical bar diameter variation in case of the SM45C. From the results of the experiments, it has been observed that the maximum hardness is 744Hv when the power is 1630W and the travel of laser is 0.5m/min. And then, the hardness width, depth and microstructure were observed for characteristics. Finally, when the cylindrical bar diameter size grow, the hardness width decrease whereas hardness depth increase.