• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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• pp.77-83
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• 1996

Noise control process of an air intake system for a four-cylinder automotive engine is described. The objective of the process is reduction of induction noise without losing engine performance and changing package layout. The theory and feasibility for noise control elements are also discussed. In general, four-cylinder engines generate a lower frequency induction noise around 80-150 Hz (2400-4500 rpm) and firing frequency, valve impact noise are the main sources. In this paper, the most problematic noise source is identified first and better position of air inlet is selected between inside-fender and out-of-fender layouts. Secondly, the possible noise control approach and CAE analysis results are compared to those from speaker excitation tests. Finally, the effect of the controlled intake system after the installation to an automobile is presented.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1910-1913
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• 2006

해저면 바닥에 고정된 수직 원형 실린더에 입사파의 상호작용 문제를 풀기위해, 경계요소법에 의한 수치해석이 3차원 선형포텐셜 이론으로 개발되었다. 경계요소법에 의한 수치해석은 그린함수에 기초하고, 수직원형 실린더 주위의 유체 속도 포텐셜을 위해 적분식을 이용하였다. 경계요소법에 의한 수치해석은 ManCamy and Fuchs(1954), Williams and Mansour(2002)의 해석해와 비교하였고, 그 결과는 정성적으로 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인하였다. 이 수치해석은 앞으로 해안지역에 설치되는 다양한 해양구조물에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 소음진동
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.861-869
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• 1997

An approximate analytical method has been developed for estimating hydrodynamic forces acting on oscillating inner cylinder in concentric annulus. When the rigid inner cylinder executes translational oscillation, fluid inertia and damping forces on the oscillating cylinder are generated by unsteady pressure and viscous skin friction. Considering the dynamic-characteristics of unsteady viscous flow and the added mass coefficient of inviscid fluid, these hydrodynamic forces including viscous effect are dramatically simplified and expressed in terms of oscillatory Reynolds number and the geometry of annular configuration. Thus, the viscous effect on the forces can be estimated very easily compared to an existing theory. The forces are calculated by two models developed for relatively high and low oscillatory Reynolds numbers. The model for low oscillatory Reynolds number is suitable for relatively high ratio of the penetration depth to annular space while the model for high oscillatory Reynolds number is applicable to the case of relatively low ratio. It is found that the transient ratio between two models is approximately 0.2~0.25 and the forcea are expressed in terms of oscillatory Reynolds number, explicity. The present results show good agreements with an existing numerical results, especially for high and low penetration ratios to annular gap.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1997

A numerical investigation has been made for flows in an axisymmetric circular cylinder with an impulsively rotating cone located at the bottom of the container. The axisymmetric container is completely filled with a viscous fluid. Major parameter for the present research is only the vertex angle of the cone, otherwise Reynolds number and aspect ratio of the vessel are fixed. Main interest concerns on the vortex breakdown of meridional circulation by impulsive rotation of the cone with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. Numerical method has been used to integrate momentum and continuity equations on a generalized body-fitted grid system. The pattern of vortex breakdown is quite different from that in a right circular cylinder with flat endwall disks. The flow visualization photograph of the preceeding work by Escudier is compared with the present numerical results and the two results are in good agreements. Also flow data are plotted to gain a deep understanding for the present phenomena of the vortex breakdown. The conclusions of this work are clearly explained by the classical theory of the vortex flows in a finite geometry.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.511-521
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 무한 유체에 놓여있는 유한 길이의 탄성 원통 쉘에 외부에서 비스듬히 평면파가 입사할 때 발생하는 음향 산란 현상을 이론적으로 연구했다. 유한 길이의 원통 쉘에서는 해석적인 산란 해가 존재하지 않기 때문에, Kirchhoff 가정을 적용한 Ye의 산란 기법[Z. Ye, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 877-884 (1997)]을 사용했다. 탄성 원통 쉘의 특성은 3차원 탄성파 이론을 적용하여 구현했으며 원통 쉘 내부의 유체를 고려했다. 유도된 해석 해를 이용하여 내부 유체가 산란 음장에 미치는 효과, Rayleigh 변수에 대한 산란 음장, 탄성 재질의 변화에 따른 먼 거리 산란 함수를 살펴보았다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.137-149
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• 2022

In this paper, the fluctuating lift and drag forces on 5:1 rectangular cylinders with two different geometric scales in three turbulent flow-fields are investigated. The study is particularly focused on understanding the influence of the ratio of turbulence integral length scale to structure characteristic dimension (the length scale ratio). The results show that both fluctuating lift and drag forces are influenced by the length scale ratio. For the model with the larger length scale ratio, the corresponding fluctuating force coefficient is larger, while the spanwise correlation is weaker. However, the degree of influence of the length scale ratio on the two fluctuating forces are different. Compared to the fluctuating drag, the fluctuating lift is more sensitive to the variation of the length scale ratio. It is also found through spectral analysis that for the fluctuating lift, the change of length scale ratio mainly leads to the variation in the low frequency part of the loading, while the fluctuating drag generally follows the quasi-steady theory in the low frequency, and the slope of the drag spectrum at high frequencies changes with the length scale ratio. Then based on the experimental data, two empirical formulas considering the influence of length scale ratio are proposed for determining the lift and drag aerodynamic admittances of a 5:1 rectangular cylinder. Furthermore, a simple relationship is established to correlate the turbulence parameter with the fluctuating force coefficient, which could be used to predict the fluctuating force on a 5:1 rectangular cylinder under different parameter conditions.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.38-42
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• 2003

In this paper, a radar scattering model for forest canopies has been developed based on an empirical rough surface scattering model and the radiative transfer theory. Leaves in the forest canopy are modeled by rectangular resistive sheets, brunches and trunks are modeled by cylinder, which sizes and orientations are randomly distributed. The scattering model has been verified with the measurement data of JPL/AirSAR system.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1991년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.214-224
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• 1991

The porpose in this study is to simulate te force required in the measurement of the performance of the equipments or testipieces. For the simulation of the required force, the difference in eachchamber pressure in the hydraulic cylinder was controlled with Variable Structure Control (VSC) theory. Also, nonlinear Variable Structure Observer (VSO) was designed to estimate the derivative of the load pressure which is necessary to determine the sliding surface in VSC theory. In this paper, the digital computer simulation and experiments were executed.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.137-146
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• 1997

A Study on the 본 연구에서는 플라스틱드레인을 이용하여 진공수평배수에 의해 개량된 준설 점토 지반의 압밀거동을 파악하기 위하여 대형 압밀시험을 실시하였으며, 실험 결과가 포텐결중공원주의 압밀이론을 이용한 수치해석에 의해 비교 검토되었다. 본 연구 실험결과에 의하면 수평배수진공압밀시험은 점토층 내부의 함수비 및 간극수압과 드레인 배수 속도 등이 진공압밀 시간 경과에 따라 감소되어 압밀이 급속하게 진행되고 있음이 확인되었다. 점토층 중공원주의 방사류에 대한 선형포텐샬압밀이론을 이용하여 수치 압밀해석 결과 간극수압은 확산 형태보다 흙의 변형과 투수에 의해 크게 좌우되고 있으므로, 지표면 부근에서의 실측 침하량은 압밀응력증가율 a가 -0.5정도에서 수치해석과 일치하며 또한 드레인 설치 부근에서의 점토층 침하량은 Baryon 압밀이론과 유사한 거동을 나타내고 있다. 최종적으로 수평 배수에 대한 적당한 선택과정을 포함한 설계 및 시공관리가 시험결과에 의하여 설명 되었으며 포텐셜압밀이론은 진공배수시 수평드레인에 의한 압밀거동을 정확하게 예측할 수 있다.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2003

공진산란이론은 산란장의 공진현상을 물리적으로 해석해주는 이론으로, 산란장은 공진성분과 비공진성분 즉 배경성분으로 구성되어 있다고 가정한다. 따라서 공진 성분을 산란장으로부터 추출하기 위해서는 정확한 배경성분을 구하는 과정이 필요한데, 본 연구에서는 원통형 유전체와 공동에 의한 산란장으로부터 공진성분을 얻기 위한 배경성분을 제시하고, 수치 계산을 수행하여 타당성을 확인하였다.