• 한국항해학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-81
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• 1985

Tidal phenomenon can be utilized by the wise and cautious mariner to safely perform his duties as pilot and navigator. It can be either a help or hindrance to the mariner. The principle of MULDAE which expresses the determination of the state of the tide based upon knowledge of the lunar date and it has been used in Korea since ancient times. The folk method of calculation was essentially based on an unsystematic division of the lunar month, traditionally using the numbers 7 or 8. As the lunar cycle is complete in 15 days the tidal cycle should also correspondence closely to the lunar date. This paper represents the first scientific attempt to systematically investigate this unique traditional method of tidal calculation and contains a comparison of the MULDAE and ordinary (solar based) tide calculation methods. MULDAE was compared with the standard tide table for standard and island ports in Korea from 1982 to 1985. This study concluded that MULDAE was indeed an accurate adn reliable predictor of tidal activity. Furthermore, the number 6 was found to be the correct divisor upon which to base MULDAE calculations Also a formula expressing MULDAE as a function was discovered. This research show that MULDAE can be applied nationwide and is a reliable and easy way to predict tides based upon mean figures for certain ports and island A calender showing MULDAE is presented here for the first time. A clear relationship between the MULDAE method of calculating tides and the use of ordinary tide tables is proven.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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• pp.108-111
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 동영상의 실시간 Full HD 영상$(1920{\times}1080@30fps)$ 부호화를 위한 하드웨어 기반의 CAVLC 엔트로피 부호화기 구조를 제안한다 한 매크로 블록 당 AC 계수 376개 와 DC 계수 8개 총 384개의 데이터가 존재 할 수 있다. 실시간으로 처리하기 위해서는 최대 384개의 데이터를 모두 처리해야 한다. 데이터를 효율 적으로 처리하기 위해 병렬 처리, 파이프라인 처리를 사용, 블록당 16개의 데이터 이후의 존재하는 불필요한 '0' 제거로 동작 cycle를 최소화하였다. 설계된 모듈은 한 매크로 블록당 최대의 384개의 데이터를 469cycle로 처리한다. CAVLC 구조를 검증하기 위하여 JM 9.4부터 reference C를 개발하였으며, reference C로부터 test vector를 추출하여 설계 된 회로를 검증하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.514-520
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• 1993

다구찌의 실험계획기법을 이용하여 탄소섬유/페놀수지의 결화싸이클을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 1인자 2수준과 7인자 3수준으로 구성된 $L_{18}(2^1 \times 3_7)$ 직교배열표를 사용하였고, 특성치로 굴곡강도와 기공률을 선정하여 실험하였다. 실험계획법의 압축성형 인자로는 8개의 성형인자(승온속도, 가압온도, 성형압력, 경화온도, 경화온도에서의 유지시간, 냉각속도 및 탈기포)가 고려되었으며, 이들 성형인자가 탄소섬유/페놀수지 복합재료의 물성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 분산분석법으로 실험결과를 분석한 결과, 탄소섬유/패놀수지 복합재료의 굴곡강도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 성형인자는 성형압력이고, 기공률에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 성형인자는 경화온도임이 밝혀졌다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2018

The primary objective of this study is to develop a conceptual design of automated pothole patching machine that improves the conventional work in safety, quality, and productivity. For this, the following research works are conducted sequentially; 1)literature review, 2)selection of element technology for conceptual design, 3)deduction of work process and conceptual design, 4)life cycle cost analysis of the conceptual design. As a result, X-Y table telescopic manipulator, pothole patching end effector, realtime pothole recognizer, 3D pothole volume profiler, automated pothole patching machine controller are selected as core technologies. Furthermore, a conceptual design and working process of an automated pothole patching machine are developed based on the core technologies. According to the life cycle cost analysis result, the cost of the automated method was 38.3% less than that of the conventional method, and the economic efficiency was also superior(ROR 77.1%, Break-even Point 23.8month). It is expected that the application range and impact on the construction industry will be enormous due to the increasing trend of road maintenance market.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Fixslicing AES는 Bitsliced AES의 선형 계층에서 많은 Cycle이 발생하는 것을 최소화하기 위해 Shiftrows 단계를 생략한 기법으로 Bitsliced 기법 대비 30% 성능 향상을 보여준다. 하지만 생략된 Shiftrows를 보완하기 위해 코드량이 증가되기 때문에 Shiftrows를 절반만 생략한 Semi-Fixsliced와 완전히 생략한 Fully-Fixsliced로 나뉜다. 본 논문에서는 사전 연산 테이블 기법을 활용한 RISC-V 상에서의 Fixslicing AES의 CTR 모드 구현을 제안한다. CTR 모드의 특징을 활용하여 2-라운드 SubBytes 연산까지의 사전 연산을 통해 암호화 과정에서 2-라운드 SubBytes까지 생략한 빠른 암호화가 가능하다. 해당 기법을 활용하여 32-bit RISC-V 상에서 Semi-Fixsliced는 하나의 블록을 암호화하는 비용은 1,345 Cycle이며 기존 대비 7%의 성능 향상, Fully-Fixsliced는 1,283 Cycle 이며 기존 대비 9%의 성능 향상을 확인하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2011

한국은행에서 2000년도에 발행된 산업연관표를 적용한 주요 건축자재의 에너지소비량과 $CO_2$ 배출에 대한 원단위 DB는 있지만 2005년, 2007년에 발행된 산업연관표를 이용한 원단위 DB는 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 최근에 발행된 2005년, 2007년도 산업연관표를 이용하여 주요 건축자재에서 발생되는 에너지소비량 및 $CO_2$ 배출 원단위 값을 산정하고자 한다. 주요 건축자재의 에너지소비량 및 $CO_2$ 배출원단위 산출을 위한 방법은 산업연관표를 이용한 DB 구축 방식을 바탕으로 산출하였으며, 건설현장에서 주로 사용되는 16가지의 건설자재는 선별하여 적용하였다. 기존 연구결과에서 제시한 2000년도 산업연관표를 적용하여 산출된 원단위 DB 값과 비교한 결과 근소한 차이를 보이고 있어 본 연구의 산출방법이 적정한 것으로 판단하였다. 2005년, 2007년도 산업연관표를 이용하여 산출한 에너지소비량과 $CO_2$ 배출 원단위 값은 감소세를 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 시멘트와 철근을 주원료로 하는 자재에서 가장 많은 에너지소비량 및 $CO_2$ 배출 원단위 값을 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 국내 실정에 적합한 건설자재 생산단계에서 발생되는 환경부하의 간접적인 예측이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.34-47
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• 2000

Since carbon fiber epoxy composite materials have excellent properties for structures due to their high specific strength, high specific modulus, high damping and low thermal expansion, the hollow shafts made of carbon fiber epoxy composites have been widely used for power transmission shafts for motor vehicles , spindles of machine tools, motor base, bearing mount for tool up and manufacturing. The molded composite machine elements are not usually accurate enough for mechanical machine elements, which require turning drilling , cutting and grinding. The experiment are surface grinding wheel GC60 to the carbon fiber epoxy composite specimen with respect to staking angle [0]nT , [45]nT, [90]nT on the CNC grinding machine. In this paper, the surface grinding characteristics of composite plate, which are surveyed experimentally and analytically with respect to the grinding force, surface roughness and wheel loading according to the variable depth of cut, wheel velocity and table feed rate are investigated.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.106-112
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to study on the control of the engine idle speed under sudden A/C load which is one of the most severe disturbances on engines. Three types of the closed-loop controller are developed for the stable engine idle speed control. The input of the controller is an error of rpm. The output of the controller is an ISCV duty cycle. The anticipation delay is considered to deal with the delay time of the air mass in engine. The PID, Fuzzy and PID-type Fuzzy controllers with the anticipation delay have improved the engine idle speed condition more than current ECU map table under the A/C load.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2010

Niobium microalloying is effective in hot-rolled and cold-rolled steels by providing a fine-grained microstructure resulting in increased strength. To optimize the strengthening effect, alloy design and hot-rolling conditions have to be adapted. As a key issue the dissolution and precipitation characteristics of Nb are discussed in particular with regard to the run-out table conditions. It is then considered how the hot-rolled microstructure and the solute state of Nb interact with the hot-dip galvanizing cycle. The adjusted conditions allow controlling the morphology and distribution of phases in the cold-rolled annealed material. Additional precipitation hardening can be achieved as well. The derived options can be readily applied to produce conventional HSLA and IF high strength steels as well as to modern multiphase steels. It will be explained how important application properties such as strength, elongation, bendability, weldability and delayed cracking resistance can be influenced in a controlled and favorable way. Examples of practical relevance and experience are given.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to develop field programs to activate family volunteering and thereby promote healthy family life. The programs were based on a review of family ecological theories of family volunteering activities. A focus group interview was conducted about satisfaction of the program with five volunteers who were experiencing the same family life cycle. The results of study showed that growing sprouts, which are environmentally friendly activities in family, and family volunteer activities lead to family leisure, table, community sharing cultures and cooperation culture between the family and the community. These effects can ultimately contribute to the creation of a healthy family culture.