Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14773/cst.2010.9.2.067

Effects of Niobium Microalloying on Microstructure and Properties of Hot-Dip Galvanized Sheet  

Mohrbacher, Hardy (NiobelCon bvba)
Publication Information
Corrosion Science and Technology / v.9, no.2, 2010 , pp. 67-73 More about this Journal
Abstract
Niobium microalloying is effective in hot-rolled and cold-rolled steels by providing a fine-grained microstructure resulting in increased strength. To optimize the strengthening effect, alloy design and hot-rolling conditions have to be adapted. As a key issue the dissolution and precipitation characteristics of Nb are discussed in particular with regard to the run-out table conditions. It is then considered how the hot-rolled microstructure and the solute state of Nb interact with the hot-dip galvanizing cycle. The adjusted conditions allow controlling the morphology and distribution of phases in the cold-rolled annealed material. Additional precipitation hardening can be achieved as well. The derived options can be readily applied to produce conventional HSLA and IF high strength steels as well as to modern multiphase steels. It will be explained how important application properties such as strength, elongation, bendability, weldability and delayed cracking resistance can be influenced in a controlled and favorable way. Examples of practical relevance and experience are given.
Keywords
microalloying; strength; galvanizing; delayed cracking; weldability;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 T. Urabe, Y. Ono, T. Fujita, Y. Yamasaki, and Y. Hosoya, Proc. of IntI. Symp. on Niobium Microalloyed Sheet Steel for Automotive Applications, p. 409, TMS (2006).
2 A. Pichler, T. Hebesberger, S. Traint, E. Tragi, T. Kurz, C. Krempaszky, P. Tsipouridis, and E. Werner, Proc. of IntI. Symp. on Niobium Microalloyed Sheet Steel for Automotive Applications, p. 245, TMS (2006).
3 S.Hashimoto, Maler. Sci. Forum, 539-543, 4411 (2007).
4 C.R. Killmore, H.R. Kaul, J.R. Burg, K.R. Carpenter, lG. Williams, D.G. Edelman, P.C. Campbell and W.N. Blejde, Proc. of 3rd Int. Conf. on Thermomechanical Processing of Steels, paper 146, AIM (2008).
5 S. Traint. A. Pichler, R. Sierlinger, H. Pauli, and E. Werner, steel research int., 77, 641 (2006).   DOI
6 H. Mohrbacher, Proc. of Mater. Sci. Tech., p. 1744, Pittsburgh (2008).
7 O. Girina. N. Fonstein. and D. Battacharya, Proc. New Developments on Metallurgy and Applicactions of High Strength Steels, paper 13, Buenos Aires (2008).
8 W. Bleck, W. Milschenbom, and L. Meyer, steel research int., 59. 344 (1988).   DOI
9 W. Bleck, R. Bode, and F.-J Hahn, Thyssen Technische Berichte, 1/90, 69.
10 T. Matsumoto and M. Saito, Proc. of Intl. Symp. on Niobium Microalloyed Sheet Steel for Automotive Applications, p. 427, TMS (2006).
11 W. Haensch and C. Klinkenberg, Proc. of 2nd Int. Conf. on Thermomechanical Processing of Steels p. 115, Stahl & Eisen (2004).
12 D.Q. Bai, F. Hamad, J. Asante, and S. Hansen, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Microalloying for New Steel Processes and Applications, Trans. Tech. Publications, p. 481 (2005).
13 J.-L Lee, M.-H. Hon, and G.-H. Cheng, J. Mater. Sci., 22, 2767 (1988).
14 J. C. Hennan, B. Donnay, and V. Leroy, ISIJ Int., 32, 779 (1992).   DOI
15 D. Horstmann, Arch. Eiscnhunenwesen, 47, 737 (1976).
16 M.G. Akbcn, I. Weiss, and J.J. Jonas, Acta Metall., 29, 111 (1981).   DOI   ScienceOn
17 L.J. Cuddy, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Thermomechanical Processing of Microalloyed Austenite p. 129, AIME (1981).
18 S. Okaguchi, T. Hashimoto and H. Otani, Proc. of Thermec '88 p. 330, ISIJ (1988).
19 Niobium Science & Technology. Proceedings of the Int. Symp. Niobium 2001, TMS (2001).
20 C. Klinkenberg, K. Hulka, and W. Bleck, steel research int., 75, 744 (2004).   DOI
21 B. Bacroix, M.G. Akben, and J.J. Jonas, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Thermomechanical Processing of Microalloyed Austenite p. 293, AIME (1981).