• Title/Summary/Keyword: Curvature.

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ON THE CONTACT CONFORMAL CURVATURE TENSOR$^*$

  • Jeong, Jang-Chun;Lee, Jae-Don;Oh, Ge-Hwan;Park, Jin-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we define a new tensor field on a Sasqakian manifold, which is constructed from the conformal curvature tensor field by using the Boothby-Wang's fibration ([3]), and study some properties of this new tensor field. In Section 2, we recall definitions and fundamental properties of Sasakian manifold and .phi.-holomorphic sectional curvature. In Section 3, we define contact conformal curvature tensor field on a Sasakian manifold and prove that it is invariant under D-homothetic deformation due to S. Tanno([13]). In Section 4, we study Sasakian manifolds with vanishing contact conformal curvature tensor field, and the last Section 5 is devoted to studying some properties of fibred Riemannian spaces with Sasakian structure of vanishing contact conformal curvature tensor field.

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Classification of Ruled Surfaces with Non-degenerate Second Fundamental Forms in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-Spaces

  • Jung, Sunmi;Kim, Young Ho;Yoon, Dae Won
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.579-593
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study some properties of ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space related to their Gaussian curvature, the second Gaussian curvature and the mean curvature. Furthermore, we examine the ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space satisfying the Jacobi condition formed with those curvatures, which are called the II-W and the II-G ruled surfaces and give a classification of such ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space.

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A STUDY ON (k, 𝜇)'-ALMOST KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS

  • Li, Jin;Liu, Ximin;Ning, Wenfeng
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2018
  • Let ${\mathcal{C}}$, ${\mathcal{M}}$, ${\mathcal{L}}$ be concircular curvature tensor, M-projective curvature tensor and conharmonic curvature tensor, respectively. We obtain that if a non-Kenmotsu ($k,{\mu}$)'-almost Kenmotsu manifold satisfies ${\mathcal{C}}{\cdot}{\mathcal{S}}=0$, ${\mathcal{R}}{\cdot}{\mathcal{M}}=0$ or ${\mathcal{R}}{\cdot}{\mathcal{L}}=0$, then it is locally isometric to the Riemannian product ${\mathds{H}}^{n+1}(-4){\times}{\mathds{R}}^n$.

A new approach to determine the moment-curvature relationship of circular reinforced concrete columns

  • Caglar, Naci;Demir, Aydin;Ozturk, Hakan;Akkaya, Abdulhalim
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.321-335
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    • 2015
  • To be able to understand the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) members, cross sectional behavior should be known well. Cross sectional behavior can be best evaluated by moment-curvature relationship. On a reinforced concrete cross section moment-curvature relationship can be best determined by both experimentally or numerically with some complicated iteration methods. Making these experiments or iterations manually is very difficult and not practical. The aim of this study is to research the efficiency of Neural Networks (NN) as a more secure and robust method to obtain the moment-curvature relationship of circular RC columns. It is demonstrated that the NN based model is highly successful to determine the moment-curvature relationship of circular reinforced concrete columns.

Expanding the classic moment-curvature relation by a new perspective onto its axial strain

  • Petschke, T.;Corres, H.;Ezeberry, J.I.;Perez, A.;Recupero, A.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.515-529
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    • 2013
  • The moment-curvature relation for simple bending is a well-studied subject and the classical moment-curvature diagram is commonly found in literature. The influence of axial forces has generally been considered as compression onto symmetrically reinforced cross-sections, thus strain at the reference fiber never has been an issue. However, when dealing with integral structures, which are usually statically indeterminate in different degrees, these concepts are not sufficient. Their horizontal elements are often completely restrained, which, under imposed deformations, leads to moderate compressive or tensile axial forces. The authors propose to analyze conventional beam cross-sections with moment-curvature diagrams considering asymmetrically reinforced cross-sections under combined influence of bending and moderate axial force. In addition a new diagram is introduced that expands the common moment-curvature relation onto the strain variation at the reference fiber. A parametric study presented in this article reveals the significant influence of selected cross-section parameters.

RICCI CURVATURE, CIRCULANTS, AND EXTENDED MATCHING CONDITIONS

  • Dagli, Mehmet;Olmez, Oktay;Smith, Jonathan D.H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2019
  • Ricci curvature for locally finite graphs, as proposed by Lin, Lu and Yau, provides a useful isomorphism invariant. A Matching Condition was introduced as a key tool for computation of this Ricci curvature. The scope of the Matching Condition is quite broad, but it does not cover all cases. Thus the current paper introduces extended versions of the Matching Condition, and applies them to the computation of the Ricci curvature of a class of circulants determined by certain number-theoretic data. The classical Matching Condition is also applied to determine the Ricci curvature for other families of circulants, along with Cayley graphs of abelian groups that are generated by the complements of (unions of) subgroups.

COMPLETE NONCOMPACT SUBMANIFOLDS OF MANIFOLDS WITH NEGATIVE CURVATURE

  • Ya Gao;Yanling Gao;Jing Mao;Zhiqi Xie
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.183-205
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, for an m-dimensional (m ≥ 5) complete non-compact submanifold M immersed in an n-dimensional (n ≥ 6) simply connected Riemannian manifold N with negative sectional curvature, under suitable constraints on the squared norm of the second fundamental form of M, the norm of its weighted mean curvature vector |Hf| and the weighted real-valued function f, we can obtain: • several one-end theorems for M; • two Liouville theorems for harmonic maps from M to complete Riemannian manifolds with nonpositive sectional curvature.