• 제목/요약/키워드: Curvature structure

검색결과 457건 처리시간 0.03초

Structure Jacobi Operators of Real Hypersurfaces with Constant Mean Curvature in a Complex Space Form

  • Hwang, Tae Yong;Ki, U-Hang;Kurihara, Hiroyuki
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제56권4호
    • /
    • pp.1207-1235
    • /
    • 2016
  • Let M be a real hypersurface with constant mean curvature in a complex space form $M_n(c),c{\neq}0$. In this paper, we prove that if the structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}= R({\cdot},{\xi}){\xi}$ with respect to the structure vector field ${\xi}$ is ${\phi}{\nabla}_{\xi}{\xi}$-parallel and $R_{\xi}$ commute with the structure tensor field ${\phi}$, then M is a homogeneous real hypersurface of Type A.

굽힘성형을 위한 금속 샌드위치판재의 내부구조재 개발 (The Development of Inner Structure of Metallic Sandwich Plates for Bending)

  • 성대용;정창균;윤석준;심도식;이상훈;안동규;양동열
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.126-131
    • /
    • 2006
  • Metallic sandwich plates are ultra-light materials not only with high strength and stiffness but also with other multifunctional physical properties. Inner dimpled shell structure can be fabricated by a piecewise sectional forming process, and then bonded with face sheets of the same material by resistance welding. Possible region for bending and limit radius of curvature are defined to compare the formability of sandwich plates. Tests have shown that sandwich plates with inner dimpled shell structure subject to bending have longer possible region for bending and smaller limit radius of curvature than other types of sandwich plates. The proposed inner dimpled shell structure is shown to have better formability of sandwich plates for bending than other types inner structures.

환형 관내의 데토네이션 파 전파 특성 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Detonation Wave Propagation Characteristics in Annular Channels)

  • 이수한;조덕래;최정열
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.66-73
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 환형 관에서의 데토네이션 파의 전파 특성을 살펴보았다. 이전의 연구에 이용된 수치 기법과 이동 계산 창 기법을 본 연구에 이용하였으며, 관 폭의 값으로 무차원화 된 곡률 반경을 유일한 기하학적 변수로 고려하여 일련의 해석을 수행하였다. 곡률 반경이 작은 환형 관에서 데토네이션 파는 불안정하여 정규적인 데토네이션 셀 구조가 나타나지 않으며 셀 구조가 유지될 수 있는 임계 곡률 반경이 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 곡률의 효과로 관의 내벽 및 외벽은 압력 차가 발생하며, 외벽 쪽에 서는 overdriven 데토네이션의 경향을 가진다. 예상할 수 있는 바와 같이 곡률 반경이 커지면서 직선관의 결과에 수렴한다.

TOTAL SCALAR CURVATURE AND EXISTENCE OF STABLE MINIMAL SURFACES

  • Hwang, Seung-Su
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.677-683
    • /
    • 2008
  • On a compact n-dimensional manifold M, it has been conjectured that a critical point metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with constant scalar curvature of volume 1, should be Einstein. The purpose of the present paper is to prove that a 3-dimensional manifold (M,g) is isometric to a standard sphere if ker $s^*_g{{\neq}}0$ and there is a lower Ricci curvature bound. We also study the structure of a compact oriented stable minimal surface in M.

시저스 전개형 구조의 형상변화와 구조특성 (Characteristics and a Variation of Profile Shape in Scissors Deployable Structure)

  • 최은미;이주나;박찬수
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 설치와 해체가 용이하여 간이식 구조에서 활용되는 시저스 전개형 구조에 관한 것으로, 입면상의 곡률변화 방법을 고찰하고 그에 따른 구조특성을 파악하고자 한 것이다. 먼저 시저스 구조의 입면상 곡률과 시저스부재의 내부절점 편심거리와의 관계를 식과 그래프를 이용하여 나타내었다. 이에 따라, 동일한 시저스부재에서 내부절점 편심거리를 조절하여 곡률을 변화시킬 수 있는 해석모델을 고찰함으로써, 곡률변화에 따른 시저스 구조부재들의 구조적 특성을 고찰하였다. 또한 고찰된 구성방식에 근거하여 실 모델을 제작하고 전개과정을 살펴봄으로써 실제 전개가능성을 검토하였다.

  • PDF

회전하는 정사각단면의 $90^{\circ}$곡관내 난류유동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Measurement of turbulent flow characteristics of rotating square duct with a $90^{\circ}$ bend)

  • 이건휘;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권9호
    • /
    • pp.2223-2236
    • /
    • 1995
  • 0The fields of turbomachinery and electrical generators provide many examples of flow through rotating internal passages. At the practicing Reynolds number, most of the flow motion is three dimensional and highly turbulent. The proper understanding for the characteristics of these turbulent flow is necessary for the design of thermo-fluid machinery of a good efficiency. The flow characteristics in the rotating duct with curvature are very complex in practice due to the curvature and rotational effect of the duct. The understanding of the effect of the curvature on the structure and rotational effect of the duct. The understanding of the effect of the curvature on the structure of turbulence in the curved passage and the characteristics of the flow in a rotating radial straight channel have been well studied separately by many workers. But the combined effects of curvature and rotation on the flow have not been well understood inspite of the importance of the phenomena in the practical design process. In this study, the characteristics of a developing turbulent flow in a square sectioned 90.deg. bend rotating at a constant angular velocity are measured by using hot-wire anemometer to seize the rotational effects on the flow characteristics. As the results of this study, centrifugal forces associated with the curvature of the bend and Coriolis forces and centripetal forces associated with the rotational affect directly both the mean motion and the turbulent fluctuations.

ON THE RICCI CURVATURE OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN THE WARPED PRODUCT L × f F

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Pak, Jin-Suk
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제39권5호
    • /
    • pp.693-708
    • /
    • 2002
  • The warped product L$\times$$_{f}$ F of a line L and a Kaehler manifold F is a typical example of Kenmotsu manifold. In this paper we determine submanifolds of L$\times$$_{f}$ F which are tangent to the structure vector field and satisfy certain conditions concerning with Ricci curvature and mean curvature.ure.

Effect of Well Curvature on Curved Duct Flows

  • 홍승규;허기훈;이광섭
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 1997년도 추계 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.131-135
    • /
    • 1997
  • Effect of wall curvature on flow characteristics is studied for mildly and strongly curved duct flows. The ducts are S-shaped, and the flow is partially blocked at the rear of the downstream. The presence of blockage in combination with curvature generates secondary flows on the concave surface; the magnitude of the secondary flow being dependent on the degree of wall curvature. Objectives are to compare the flow structures for mild and strong cases and to illuminate the changes in flow structure as the flow turns. Sensitivity on numerical solutions due to different inflow boundary conditions is also examined.

  • PDF

가속형 다침전극의 이온풍 특성 연구 (A Study on Ion Wind Characteristics of Acceleration Type Multipoint Electrode)

  • 김진규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.104-109
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, after an acceleration typed ion wind generator which could format strong electric field in air was manufactured and installed, the effects of the electrode configuration and distance of acceleration type ion wind generator with triangle structure on the ion wind generation characteristics were investigated. As a result, the ion wind generator with curvature multipoint electrode could generate higher ion wind velocity and ion wind generation yield than others with multipoint electrode, curvature line electrode, line electrode structure. The ion wind generator with curvature multipoint electrode showed a peak ion wind velocity of 1.33[m/s] at 19.0[kV] and a ion wind generation yield of 0.12[m/Ws] at 15.0[kV].