• Title/Summary/Keyword: Curtain

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A Study on Transition of Shrinking Flame Disk to Flame Hole at Low Strain Rate Counterflow Diffusion Flames (저신장율 대향류확산화염에서 소화하는 화염디스크로부터 화염구멍으로 천이에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dea-Geun;Park, Jeong;Yun, Jin-Han;Keel, Sang-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2008
  • Experiments have been conducted to clarify impacts of curtain flow and velocity ratio on low strain rate flame extinction, and to further display transition of shrinking flame disk to flame-hole. Critical mole fractions at flame extinction are examined in terms of velocity ratio, global strain rate, and nitrogen curtain flow rate. It is shown that multi-dimensional effects at low strain rate flames through global strain rate, velocity ratio, and curtain flowrate dominantly contribute to flame extinction and transition of shrinking flame disk to flame hole. Our concerns are particularly focused on the dynamic behavior of an edge flame in shrinking flame disk.

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Development of Stone Curtain Wall Anchor Method for the Constructability Improvement (시공성이 개선된 석재 외장재 앵커공법 개발)

  • Park, Nam Wook;Kim, Jong Seong;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2014
  • Stone is one of the oldest and most popular materials used on the external wall because of its durability, abundance and aesthetic effect. However, there are two main problems in the existing pin hole construction method. One is uniformity of construction quality, and the other is a repair work of stone panels. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. This paper presents a new stone curtain wall system using under cut anchor and secondary holes that was developed by authors. The improved quality and reduction of construction period can be obtained by this system.

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Evaluation of one component structural sealant for curtain wall. (커튼월용 1액형 구조용 실란트 물성 평가 연구)

  • Han, Chang-Hwa;Jung, Jin-Young;Bae, Ki-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2014
  • Recently, to ensure the high openness and prospect right of the building, curtain wall system is mainly applied to the high-rise buildings at domestic and overseas. As a result, the use of Structural Sealant is increasing. Structural Glazing Sealant is applied with the glass and AL-FRAME (Mullion) that the strong structural strength is required to hold. However, the structural sealant at the construction site in a variety of external influences, such as wind load, thermal load, uv, chemical pollutants etc, in case of storing condition, if structural sealant stored in high temperature for a long period time, it will not perform well compared with initial performance. In this study, the influence of the performance of one-component structural sealant evaluated for proper storage conditions at the construction site and how to use the non-intended.

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The Structural Analysis of the Curtain Wall System for the Attached Cleaning Robot (청소로봇이 부착된 커튼월 부재의 구조해석)

  • Han, Yu-Gil;Lee, Yong-Won;Yeun, Gyu-Won;Kim, Jong;Seo, Sang-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2011
  • Most of buildings' exterior walls are curtain wall systems and in the respect, the cleaning robot system is the main research item for cleaning and maintenance of them. We have structurely analysed the cases to review on the structural stability of the mullion members where the cleaning robot is attached. The result is showing that the largest stress is formed by the basic wind speed, which is specified in Korean Building Code-Structural.

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Investigation of Reducing Characteristics for the Spreading of Dredging Soil and the Diffusion of Contaminant by Silt Protector Curtain through Three Dimensional Numerical Model Experiment (3차원 수치모형실험을 통한 오탁방지막의 오염물질 및 준설토 확산 저감특성 조사)

  • Hong, Nam-Seeg
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates reducing characteristics for the spreading of dredged soil and the diffusion of contaminant by silt protector curtain through three dimensional numerical experiment. The numerical medel is modified by combining the sediment transport characteristics for cohesive sediment into the previously developed model. Several numerical experiments have been given in order to investigate the reducing effect of silt protector using two dimensional numerical channel model under various parameters such as upstream flow velocity, depth of silt curtain and the position of dumped materials. Through the evaluation of several simulation results, we knew that the careful design has to be given in the determination of depth and position of silt protector.

A Numerical Study on Effective Smoke-Control System of a Rescue Station in a Tunnel Fire (터널내 열차 화재시 효과적인 구난역 제연 설비를 위한 수치 해석 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Jin;Won, Chan-Shik;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Cha, Chul-Hyun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2006
  • In designing smoke-control system of rescue station in train tunnel, a purpose is to prevent a disaster by proposing the jet fan operation together with smoke-control curtain in tunnel fire. This study has investigated the relationship of the Heat Release Rate(HRR) and a adequate ventilation velocity to control the fire propagation in tunnel fire, and has improved the effect of the smoke-control curtain on preventing the flow of pollutants. In this study, Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulations with ST AR-CD(ver 3.24) were carried out on predicting the fire spreading and the flow of pollutants, considering jet fan operations and effect of smoke-control curtain. Our simulation domain is the full scale model of the 'DAEGWALLYEONG' 1st tunnel. The results represent that ventilation operation can control the fire spreading and pollutants effectively to prevent a disaster.

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Application of the Robot for Curtain Wall Installation in a High Building (고층 빌딩 커튼월 시공 작업에서의 로봇 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soung-Yel;Ko, Bong-Soo;Lee, Kye-Young;Lee, Sang-Heon;Ohk, Young-Mu;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1488-1493
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    • 2003
  • Recently, higher and bigger building is trend of the construction. Accordingly the building material is getting bigger and construction equipments are developed. But operation is still depends on human resource. Therefore there have several problems that are safety, laborious operation, and shortage of worker. In the various construction sites, the automation in construction is introduced to solve these problems. This paper proposed the automation system in construction that installs curtain wall in a high building. The system is expected effects that are reduction of a construction period, retrenchment of the cost and assurance of safety.

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An Analytical Study on Primary Anchor Unit for ALC Panel Curtain-wall (ALC 패널 커튼월용 부품 Primary Anchor의 해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Myung-Ho;Ryu, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2011
  • This study aims at grasping the structural performances of primary anchor assemblage through a nonlinear finite element analysis. Primary anchor unit may be used as one of the connection devices between ALC panel curtain-wall and RC slab or main frame of a building. From the analytical results structural characteristics such as yield strength, initial stiffness and maximum strength are obtained and fully discussed.

Examination of insulation effect by simulation of Curtain wall insulation Warm block (커튼월 프레임 단열층의 시뮬레이션을 통한 단열효과 검토)

  • Hong, snag-hun;You, Nam-Gyu;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo;Kang, Hui Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2018
  • The development of insulation,the most important factor, is slow. The curtain wall market is getting bigger as the bulidings are getting bigger, but the insulation of the window is getting a problem. In order to solve this problem, we want to develop the insulation block used in the window frames. We will examine the insulation effect by using the existing Azon insulation block and the thermal worm convex which is to be developed with Therm 7.4 program.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Train-Wind in Underground Shopping Center Connected to Subway Station (지하도 상가와 지하 역사 연계구에서 열차풍 발생 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Ju;Lee, Hong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2005
  • The characteristics of train-wind in the underground shopping center(UGSC) connected to subway station is investigated by field measurement for the case of train movement such as arrival and departure, etc. Also air curtain installed at the pass way between underground shopping center and subway station were considered as the parameter in order to analysis the effect on indoor air quality and thermal condition. The measurement data such as velocity, relative humidity, wind-pressure were plotted as quantity variation with time scale. The train-wind affected wind velocity, air pressure and relative humidity at the connecting area of underground shopping center and subway station, and the variation was about 4.5 m/s, 8%, 40 Pa. Also the result showed that the air curtain is not proper to reduce influence of train-wind

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