• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current system

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A Study on Railway Electric Traction Protection System (전철용 보호계전기 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Yong;Kim, Wang-Gon;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1390-1395
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the load increasement and new regenerative systems of electrified railway system make it a difficult to distinguish between the load current and fault current. The failure of traction system perhaps causes over-current to flow. The high current can collapse other railway systems. If failures of the traction system takes place, the failures are detected and protected lest it should provoke high current flow. The over current from such a traction system failure permit to charge high tension voltage and produces high temperature arc, voltage instability, current cutting, and break down railway systems. The traction system failures detect and the system has to immediately cut off from over-current flow. To isolate the failure, the system can distinguish failure current from current flows. It forces us to adapt such as a new intelligent protection system. The protective system in traction system play a role of detecting and isolating failure points. In this paper, we proposed intelligent algorithm for discriminating normal and abnormal situation instead of the system being operated abnormally.

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Analysis of Transmission Power System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for Reducing a Fault Current (초전도 한류기 적용을 통한 모의 송전계통의 고장 전류 저감 분석)

  • Kim, Myong-Hyon;Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choo, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.718-719
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    • 2011
  • Lately, the demand for electrical power has been significantly increased. As a result a power transmission system has been improved. On the other hand fault current increased more than past. Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is one of the solutions to limit fault current. However, SFCL's research has not advanced in a power transmission system fully. Therefore, we studied effect of SFCL in a power transmission system. The power distribution system is open-loop circuit, but a power transmission system is closed-loop system. Consequently, Fault current in a power transmission system is larger than fault current in a power distribution system. we exerimented a simple closed-loop power transmission system circuit.

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A Study on DC Interruption Technology using a Transformer Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to Improve DC Grid Stability (DC 그리드 안정성 향상을 위해 변압기형 초전도 한류기가 적용된 직류 차단 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seon-Ho;Choi, Hye-won;Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.595-599
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    • 2018
  • Interruption system with the transformer type superconducting fault current limiter(TSFCL) is proposed in this paper. The interruption system with a TSFCL is a technology that it maximizes the interruption function of a mechanical DC circuit breaker using a transformer and a superconducting fault current limiter. By a TSFCL, the system limits the fault current till the breakable current range in the fault state. Therefore, the fault current could be cut off by a mechanical DC circuit breaker. The Interruption system with a TSFCL were designed using PSCAD/EMTDC. In addition, the Interruption system with a TSFCL was applied to the DC test circuit to analyze characteristics of a current-limiting and a interruption operation. The simulation results showed that the Interruption system with a TSFCL interrupted the fault current in a stable when a fault occurred. Also, The current-limiting rate of the Interruption system with a TSFCL was approximately 69.55%, and the interruption time was less than 8 ms.

Analysis on Reduction Method of Symmetrical Fault Current in a Power System with a SFCL applied into Neutral Line (전력계통의 중성선에 적용된 초전도한류기의 대칭고장전류 저감방안 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2010
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) applied into the neural line of a power system, which can limit the unsymmetrical fault current from the single-line ground fault or the double-line ground fault, was reported to be the effective application location of the SFCL in a power system. However, the limiting operation for the symmetrical fault current like the triple line-ground fault is not effective because of properties of the balanced three-phase system. In this paper, the limiting method of the symmetrical fault current in a power system with a SFCL applied into neutral line was suggested. Through the short-circuit experiments of the three-phase fault types for the suggested method, the fault current limiting and recovery characteristics of the SFCL in the neutral line were analyzed and the effectiveness of the suggested method was described.

Feasibility Study on the Integration Power System combining Tidal Power Generation and Ocean Current Power Generation (조력발전과 해류발전을 겸하는 통합발전시스템 타당성 연구)

  • Jang, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Jung-Eun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2009
  • The present paper relates to an integration power system combining tidal power generation and ocean current power generation, and more particularly, to an integration power system combining a tidal power plant and two ocean current power parks, which is capable of increasing the operating rate of power facilities and efficiently generating electrical energy by using incoming seawater into the lake through turbine generators of a tidal power plant or fast flow of seawater discharged to a sea side through sluice gates of a tidal power dam. It is shown that the integration power system is a new promising ocean power system and the ocean current turbine generators in the ocean current power parks of the integration power system are smaller in size and larger in power generation capacity compared with the tidal current turbine generators in the ocean.

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Study on Current and Water Quality Characteristics in Yongil Bay (영일만내의 유동과 수질특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김헌덕;김종인;류청로
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2001
  • The water quality in Yongil Bay is getting worse due to the sewage and the waste water from the surrounding industrial complex. The study aims to simulate the current system that is necessary to build ecosystem model for the optium water quality control and clarify the correlation of current system characteristics with water quality in Yongil Bay. To clarify the characteristics of coastal water movement system and verify the applicability of the 3-D model, the current system was simulated using 3-D model baroclinic model which considers tidal current and density effects. As the results of numerical experiments, it is proved the 3-D model is the most applicable on appearing the current system of the stratificated Yongil Bay difference of density. Form the results of simulation considered tidal current only, it can be clarified that the water body flows in the inner bay through the bottom layer and flows out the outer bay through the surface layer in Yongil Bay. And the fresh water from the Hyongsan river and the thermal discharge form POSCO have a little effect on the current system in Yongil Bay, but the diffusion of heat and salt has an important effect upon the formation of the density stratification of the water quality distribution is closely related with the current structure characteristics as well as the tidal residual current system in Yongil Bay.

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Analysis on the Short Circuit Current of a Low Voltage Direct Current(DC) Distribution System using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 저전압 직류 배전 시스템의 단락 고장 전류 분석)

  • Ahn, Jae-Min;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Lim, Young-Bae;Bae, Seok-Myeong;Byeon, Gil-Sung;Lee, Kyoung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the short circuit current of a low voltage direct current distribution system. For the analysis, we performed the modeling of the low voltage direct current distribution system with a 6-pulse three-phase thyristor rectifier using the PSCAD/EMTDC, surveyed impedance of sources, transformers and distribution lines to run a simulation. A result of the simulation is that short circuit currents of the direct current distribution system with the rectifier decreased due to a thyristor-ON-resistance(Ron). But in case of the low thyristor-ON resistance, output fault current of the rectifier increased over three-phase short circuit current of an AC power system without a rectifier by regular ratio of the rectifier. Because the output fault current of the rectifier can increase over interrupting the capacity of circuit breakers, studying short circuit currents of a low voltage direct current distribution system with a rectifier is necessary for introducing the direct current distribution systems.

Integrated Power System Combining Tidal Power and Ocean Current Power (조력발전과 해류발전을 겸하는 통합발전시스템)

  • Jang, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Jung-Eun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2008
  • The integrated power system combining a tidal power plant and two ocean current power parks is suggested. It is characterized by the set up of an ocean current power park in the lake side by installing a number of ocean current turbines generating electricity by using sea water flow discharged into the lake side from the turbine generator of a tidal power plant and an ocean current power park in the sea side by installing a number of ocean current turbines generating electricity by using sea water flow exiting into the sea side through the sluice gate from the lake side. The vision of the integrated power system is demonstrated by the simple theory and simulation results of the SIWHA Tidal Power Plant. And it is shown that the newly proposed integrated power system combining tidal power and ocean current power can produce very high economical benefits.

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Comparison of Return current by the Earth type in the Electrical railway system (전기철도시스템의 접지 유형에 따른 귀선 전류 비교)

  • Lee, Gil-Lo;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Ryu, Chang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2005
  • In electrical railway system, power supplied to electrical locomotive by catenary is returned to sub-station on track. The current returned to sub-station on track is return current, which is an essential factor for the safety of the wayside electrical equipment and maintenance staff. Therefore, earth system acts an important role to protect wayside electrical equipment and maintenance staff against return current. In general, individual earth system protects partially the electrical railway system, but common earth system does the whole electrical railway system and minimizes the flow of return current. In this paper, we are compared the effect of return current according to earth type by actual measurement in existing electrical railway system. The measurement was conducted at Shinchungju sub~station in high speed trains, and Guro sub-station, which is electrified section in classical line.

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Operation Analysis and New Current Control of Parallel Connected Dual Converter System without Interphase Reactors (상간리액터 없는 병렬연결 듀얼컨버터 시스템의 동작해석과 새로운 전류제어)

  • Ji, Jun-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a predictive current control of 12-pulse parallel connected dual converter system without interphase reactors(IPR) is presented. Firstly, the characteristics of system without IPR are analyzed and compared with that of system with IPR. And the predictive current control of this system is discussed. Finally the validity of the presented system and the excellence of the predictive current control response is proved through the simulation results and experimental results.

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