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Investigation of an Infrared Temperature Measurement System for Thermal Safety Verification of Plasma Skin Treatment Devices

  • Choi, Jong-ryul;Kim, Wookeun;Kang, Bongkeun;Song, Tae-Ha;Baek, Hee Gyu;Han, Yeong Gil;Park, Jungmoon;Seo, Soowon
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.5
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we developed a temperature measurement system based on an infrared temperature imaging module for thermal safety verification of a plasma skin treatment device (PSTD). We tested a pilot product of the low-temperature PSTD using the system, and the temperature increase of each plasma torch was well-monitored in real-time. Additionally, through the approximation of the temperature increase of the plasma torches, a certain limitation of the plasma treatment time on skin was established with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) guideline. We determined an appropriate plasma treatment time ($T_{Safe}$ < 24 minutes) using the configured temperature measurement system. We believe that the temperature measurement system has a potential to be employed for testing thermal safety and suitability of various medical devices and industrial instruments.

High Efficiency AC-DC Converter Using Average-Current Mode Flyback Topology for PDP and Improvement of Hold-up Characteristic (평균전류모드 플라이백 토폴로지를 이용한 PDP용 고효율 AC-DC 컨버터 및 Hold-up 특성 개선)

  • Lee, Kyung-In;Lim, Seung-Beom;Jung, Yong-Min;Oh, Eun-Tae;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2008
  • Recently, regulation for THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) such as IEC 61000-3-2, IEEE 519 is being reinforced about a product which directly connects to AC line in order to prevent distortion of common power source in electronic equipment and electrical machinery. In order to satisfy these regulations, conventional circuits were used two-stage structure attached power factor correction circuit at ahead of converter but this method complicate the circuit and then a number of element increases thereupon the cost of production rises. in this paper, we propose a high efficiency single-stage 300W PFC fly-back converter that improved power factor and efficiency than conventional two-stage power module.

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Biaxial Integrated Optical Film for VA Mode LCD's Made from In-situ Photopolymerised Reactive Mesogens

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Lyu, Jae-Jin;Chung, Dong-Hoon;Verrall, M;Slaney, K;Perrett, T;Parri, O;Lee, Seung-Eun;Lee, Hee-Kyu
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2004
  • For high end, large area displays, all current LC modes require some degree of optical compensation to improve the front of screen viewing experience. Currently most optical films are laminated to the outside of the LCD cell, between the glass and polariser. In this paper we wish to show how it is possible to integrate the compensating optical film within a VA mode LCD cell. The paper will describe the process of making the biaxial film through the process of in-situ photopolymerisation of an aligned film of reactive mesogens in the cholesteric phase using polarised UV light. The film can be made on the colour filter array side of the LCD panel. In addition the process of fabricating a VA mode LCD containing this film will be described and the performance of this module will be presented.

150 kJ Compact Capacitive Pulsed Power System for an Electrothermal Chemical Gun

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Seong-Ho;Lee, Young-Hyun;Yang, Kyung-Seung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2012
  • A 150 kJ compact capacitive pulsed power system (CCPPS) capable of delivering electrical energy into an electrothermal chemical (ETC) gun on a vehicle has been studied. The CCPPS provides pulsed electrical energy into a capillary plasma injector which generates plasma of tens of thousands $^{\circ}K$ in temperature and has a nonlinear resistance depending on the current. The design requirements of the CCPPS are as follows: the maximum power of 250 MW, the pulse width of about 0.6 ms, the volume of no more than 0.5 cubic meter, the efficiency of energy transfer over 80 % and the repetition rate of 4~5 times per minute. The constructed CCPPS is composed of four 37.5 kJ capacitor bank modules in parallel to make a trapezoid pulse shape and to satisfy the design requirements. Each module is designed to achieve high reliability, safety, efficiency and energy density to endure severe operating conditions. The results of the performance test on the CCPPS using a 120 mm ETC gun are described.

Fabrication of Silicone Resin TIR Linear Lens and Development of 365 nm Wavelength UV LED Light Source (실리콘 수지 TIR 선형 렌즈 제작 및 365 nm 파장대역 UV LED 조사기 광원 개발)

  • Sung, Jun Ho;Yu, Soon Jae;Anil, Kawan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2018
  • A total internal reflection (TIR) linear lens of size $190(W){\times}5(D){\times}2.1(H)mm^3$ has a directivity of $25^{\circ}$ and was made of a polydimethysiloxane (PDMS) silicone resin with a refractive index of 1.4 and a transmittance of 93% at 365 nm UV wavelength. A light source with a size of $190{\times}25.5mm^2$ was fabricated by installing a TIR linear lens on a chip on board (COB) type LED module mounted with a $1.1{\times}1.1mm^2$ size UV LED. The optical characteristics of the light source showed a maximum irradiation density of $3,840mW/cm^2$ at a working distance of 5 mm and a high uniformity of 91.6% over a $150{\times}25mm^2$ irradiation area. The thermal characteristics of the light source were measured at a supply current of 500 mA. The saturation temperature was reached after 30 min of operation, and measured to be $95^{\circ}C$.

Quadrant Analysis in Correlation between Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Low-Temperature Conductive Film Bonded Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

  • Baek, Su-Wung;Choi, Kwang-Il;Lee, Woo-Hyoung;Lee, Suk-Ho;Cheon, Chan-Hyuk;Hong, Seung-Min;Lee, Kil-Song;Shin, Hyun-Woo;Yan, Yeon-Won;Lim, Cheolhyun
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we analyzed the correlation between mechanical and electrical properties of low-temperature conductive film (LT-CF) bonded silicon solar cells by a quadrant analysis (horizontal axis (peeling strength), vertical axis (power loss)). We found that a series of points with various bonding parameters such as bonding temperature, pressure and time were distributed in the different three regimes; weak regime (Q2: weak bonding strength and high power loss), moderate regime (Q4 : strong bonding strength and low power loss) and hard regime (Q3 : weak bonding strength and low power loss). Using this analogous technique, it was possible to fabricate the LT-CF bonded silicon solar cells with the various conditions displayed in Q3 of the quadrant plots, possessing the peeling strength of ~ 1N/mm and power loss of 2~3%.

A Study on the Reliability Prediction and Lifetime of the Electrolytic Condenser for EMU Inverter (전동차 인버터 구동용 전해콘덴서의 신뢰도예측과 수명 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Hyun;Bae, Chang-Han;Koo, Jeong-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2014
  • Inverter module, which feeds the converted power to the traction motor for EMU. Consists of the power semiconductors with their gate drive unit(GDU)s and the control computer for driving, voltage, current and speed controls. Electrolytic condenser, connected to the gate drive unit and a core component to drive the power semiconductor, has problems such as reduction in lifetime and malfunction caused by electrical and mechanical characteristic changes from heat generation during high speed switching for generation of stable power. In this study, To check the service life of electrolytic condenser, the test was carried out in two ways. First, In the case of accelerated life testing of condenser, the Arrhenius model is a way of life testing. Another way is to analyze the reliability of the failure data by the method of parametric data analysis. Eventually, life time by accelerated life test than a method of failure data analysis(Weibull distribution) was found to be slightly larger output.

A Study of Discharge Shape Changes by Magnet Arrangements in a Magnetron Cathode (마그네트론 음극의 자석 배열에 따른 방전의 형상 변화 연구)

  • Jee, Jung-Eun;Joo, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2008
  • A new convenient magnet array module is designed to investigate effects of magnetic field array on magnetron discharge characteristics. Magnetic field analysis showed good agreement of measured discharge region by a CCD device which has a high quantum efficiency over visible wavelength range. OES (optical emission spectroscopy) showed major emission peaks are from electronic transitions in 400 nm range and 800 nm range. Effects of driving voltage characteristics were analyzed in a point of electron drift trajectories and ionizing collision frequencies. Pulsed dc with a fast rising and falling time was analyzed to have potential to increase ionization collisions by putting a burst of hot electrons and to raise sheath potential. From measured voltage and current waveform, maximum of -1000 V peak was generated with $-400\;V_{rms}$ conditions. Possibility of a properly designed magnetron cathode was shown to be used as a melting device. Cu was successfully melted with power density of a several tens of $W/cm^2$.

A Study on the Leading Edge Modulation Buck converter Operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode (전류 불연속 모드로 동작하는 벅 컨버터의 새로운 PWM 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sam;Son, Ho-In;Cho, Hoon-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new Leading edge modulation Buck converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) for the pulse voltage input. In the slave output of the LLC half-bridge multi-resonant converter, to regulate the direct chopper's output voltage, its PWM switch is controlled by the leading edge modulation. The principles of this proposed LEM control method and the fast dynamics in inductor current based on the converter impulse response are studied. The theoretical results are verified through an experimental prototype of the 100W 60inch PDP Address power module.

The Study on Software Tamper Resistance for Securing Game Services (게임 서비스 보호를 위한 소프트웨어 위변조 방지기술 연구)

  • Chang, Hang-Bae;Kang, Jong-Gu;Joe, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1120-1127
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    • 2009
  • The commensurate number of the attacks and infringement targeting a vulnerability of the game service has been increasing constantly, due to the dramatic growth and expansion of the impact of the game industry. However, there exist no subsequent researches for the differentiated technology, which is to prevent the reverse function of the game service. Therefore, in this study, we examined the current status of infringement toward online game services which are provided in the market currently and designed the proper technical measures for a manipulation of the game service which is the most vulnerable part. We have encrypted an execution file and decrypted it in real time process. Furthermore, we conducted debugging, disassemble, and prevented a its own memory dump, also concealed the information to overcome the module dependency to preclude a manipulation.

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