• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current control device

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A Design of Position Control System of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 위치제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim Min-Huei;Baik Won-Sik;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an implementation of position control system of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using digital hysteresis controller. Although SRM possess several advantages including simple structure and high efficiency, the control drive system using power semiconductor device is required to drive this motor. The control drive system increases overall system cost. To overcome this problem and increase the application of SRM, it is needed to develope the servo drive system of SRM. So, the position control system of 1 Hp SRM is developed and evaluated by adaptive switching angle control. The position/speed response characteristics and voltage/current waveforms are presented to prove the capability of SRM for a servo drive application. Moreover, digital hysteresis current controller is developed and evaluated by experimental testing for the purpose of system developmental cost reduction.

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Analysis on Operational Characteristics of PV-SPE System by a Novel MPPT Control (PV-SPE 시스템을 위한 새로운 MPPT 제어의 운전특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Lee, Dong-Han;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Ho;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2006
  • In the newly developed control method, the current flowing into SPE cell is the only one considerable factor. So, the structure of control circuit becomes simple and the manufacturing cost of the control device decreases. In conventional power comparison MPPT control method however, a voltage and current coming out from PV cell should be feedbacked to chase maximum power point at every moment. Then, the structure of control circuit becomes so complex and the risk of control failure is much higher than the novel MPPT control method. Therefore, PV generation system by a novel MPPT control method is especially operated much more safely in case of a huge system, because the voltage coming out from PV-cell is not needed to be feedbacked. In this paper, the PV-SPR system was actually manufactured based on the simulation model of PSCAD/EMTDC program and the results tested were shown. Authors are sure that it is the most useful method to maximize power from PV to SPE with only a feedback of SPE input current.

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Harmonic and Power Factor Compensation Using WRIM Based on Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩 모드제어기와 권선형 유도전동기를 이용한 고조파 및 역률보상)

  • Kim Seung-Mo;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an APF(Active Power Filter) with WRIM(Wounded Rotor Induction Motor) controlled by sliding mode which can compensate harmonic currents generated in a power system. As non-linear loads increase gradually in industry fields, harmonic current generated In the electric power network system also increases. Harmonic current makes a power network current distorted and generates heat, vibration and noise In the power machinery, Many approaches have been applied to compensate harmonic currents generated in the power system. Among various control strategy, in this paper, a sliding mode controlled systems is designed and evaluated. This is a flywheel compensator based on secondary excitation of WRIM(wounded rotor induction motor) with SMC(sliding mode controller). The proposed system uses a flywheel as an energy storage device. The designed control scheme is verified through simulation.

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Active Vibration Suppression Using Sweeping Damping Controller (움직이는 감쇠제어기를 이용한 능동진동제어)

  • Bae, Byung-Chan;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Myung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the sweeping damping controller for beam. The active damping characteristics can be enhanced by moving the damper along the longitudinal axis. In this paper, the equation of motion for a beam including a sweeping damping controller is derived and its stability is proved by using Lyapunov stability theorem. It is found from the theoretical study that the sweeping damping controller can enhance the active damping characteristics, so that a single damper can suppress all the vibration modes of the beam. To demonstrate the concept of the sweeping damping control, the eddy current damper was applied to a cantilever, where the eddy current damping can move along the axis. The experimental result shows that the sweeping eddy current damper Is an effective device for vibration suppression.

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Soft-Start Open Circuit Voltage and Constant Current Sequence Control of 2.5[kW] HID Search Lamp for Ship (선박용 2.5[kW] HID 탐사등의 Soft-Start 방식에 의한 개방회로 전압과 점등전류 순차 제어)

  • Park, Noh-Sik;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2008
  • HID(High Intensity Discharge) search lamp for shipment requires a high open circuit and output current compare than vehicle. This paper presents a soft-start open circuit voltage and constant current sequence control method for 2.5[kW] HID search lamp. The proposed method controls the opal circuit voltage and discharge current of HID lamp according to ignition signal with a simple 8-bit micro-processor and PWM device. For the stable control of lamp, micro-processor checks the output voltage and current. And the checked signals are compared with ignition signal and changes the control mode for stable operation. An ignition signal and micro-processor change the control mode from open circuit voltage contort to constant current control. The proposed control scheme is verified from experimental tests of 2.5[kW] HID search lamp for shipment.

Development and Evaluation of a Hybrid Damper for Semi-active Suspension (반능동 현가장치의 하이브리드형 댐퍼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Chul Ho;Yoon, Young Won;Lee, Jae Hak
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2018
  • This research describes the development model and testing of a hybrid damper which can be applicable to a vehicle suspension. The hybrid damper is devised to improve the performance of a conventional passive oil damper using a magneto-rheological (MR) accumulator which consists of a gas accumulator and a MR device. The level of damping is continuously variable by the means of control in the applied current in a MR device fitted to a floating piston which separates the gas and the oil chamber. A simple MR device is used to resist the movement of floating piston. At first a mathematical model which describes all flows within the conventional oil damper is formulated, and then a small MR device is also devised and adopted to a mathematical model to characterize the performance of the device.

Operation result of the Cryogenic and Mechanical Measurement System for KSTAR (KSTAR 저온 및 구조 계측 시스템 운전 결과)

  • Kim, Y.O.;Chu, Y.;Yonekawa, H.;Bang, E.N.;Lee, T.G.;Baek, S.H.;Hong, J.S.;Lee, S.I.;Park, K.R.;Oh, Y.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research(KSTAR) device is composed of 30 superconducting magnets, magnet structure, vacuum vessel, cryostat, current feeder system, and etc. KSTAR device is operated in the cryogenic temperature and high magnetic field. We install about 800 sensors - temperature sensors, stain gages, displacement gages, hall sensors - to monitor the thermal, mechanical, electrical status of KSTAR during operation. As a tremendous numbers of sensors should be installed for monitoring the KSTAR device, the method of effective installation was developed. The sensor test was successfully carried out to check its reliability and its reproduction in the cryogenic temperature. The sensor signal is processed by PXI-based DAQ system and communicated with central control system via machine network and is shown by Operator Interface(OPI) display in the main control room. In order to safely operate the device, any violations of mechanical & superconductive characteristic of the device components were informed to its operation system & operator. If the monitored values exceed the pre-set values, the protective action should be taken against the possible damage. In this paper, the system composition, operation criteria, operation result were presented.

A Study on Three Degree-of-Freedom Fine Positioning Device Based on Electromagnetic Force (전자기력을 이용한 3 자유도 정밀 위치결정기구에 관한 연구)

  • 이기하;최기봉;박기환;김수현;곽윤근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the design and the control of three degree-of-freedom(DOF) fine positioning device based on an electro-magnetic force. The device is designed by use of a magnetic circuit theory and it is capable of fine motion due to the electro-magnetic force. The device consists of permanent magnets, yokes and coils. The magnetic fluxes generated from the permanent magnets constitute magnetic paths through steel, whereas the coils are arranged into the gap between two surfaces of the yokes. Therefore, by supplying current to the coils, the coils are capable of some motions due to Lorentz forces. For the optimal design of the actuating system, the system parameters are defined and investigated under the given constraints. From the system modeling in small displacement, three decoupled equations of motion are obtained. To get better performance of the system, a PID controller is implemented. Experimental results are presented in terms of time response and accuracy.

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A Study on Characteristics and Driving Techniques of Energy Recovery Type Inverter for Piezo Actuator Drive (피에조 액츄에이터 구동용 에너지 회수형 인버터의 특성과 구동 기법 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki;Lee, Jung-Seop;Byeon, Nam-Hee;Na, Yoo-Cheong;Kang, Tae-Sam
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2013
  • Piezo devices have large power density and simple structure compared with conventional electrical motors. Thus they can generate larger forces than the conventional actuators with small size. Their resopnses to commands are also very fast and thus the bandwidths are very wide. Thus the piezo devices are expected to be used widely in the future for actuating devices requiring fast response and large actuating force with small size. However, the piezo actuators need high voltage with high driving current due to their large capacitive property. In this paper, proposed is a simple method to drive piezo devices using voltage inversion circuit with coli inductance. The coil inductance carries the charges in the piezo device to the opposite side, inverting the polarity of the applied voltage, thus saving the power to drive the device with AC voltages. Experiments with real circuit demonstrates that the proposed scheme can improve the energy efficiency very much.

SPIN ENGINEERING OF FERROMAGNETIC FILMS VIA INVERSE PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECT

  • Lee, Jeong-Won;Shin, Sung-Chul;Kim, Sang-Koog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2002
  • One of the current goals in memory device developments is to realize a nonvolatile memory, i.e., the stored information maintains even when the power is turned off. The representative candidates for nonvolatile memories are magnetic random access memory (MRAM) and ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM). In order to achieve a high density memory in MRAM device, the external magnetic field should be localized in a tiny cell to control the direction of spontaneous magnetization. (omitted)

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