• 비교문화연구
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• 제22권
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• pp.29-49
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• 2011

This study is focused on looking into the essence and application in the modem history of 'Martial Art Culture' that is a representative cultural code in the East Asia. Doubting and reconstructing the paradigm of the past and present, Postmodernism in the 21st century has defined marital arts as a new cultural phenomenon. This study begins by doubting whether the essence of martial arts was a cultural conduct to train both bodies and spirits. Practically used as a fighting skill since the primitive age, martial arts has fallen into sports or cultural behaviors due to the invention of the state-of-the-art modern weapons. However modern people misunderstand that martial arts of East Asia is originated a kind of cultural behaviors. It implies there is a fundamental mistake in the wat Western civilization evaluates the orientalism. This study analyzes this mistake through access method based on realities of modern history. This trial will contribute to expanding the thinking range, inquiring into varied cultural phenomena including martial arts which are misunderstood in modern history.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2021

Korean society is changing into multicultural society with increasing international marriage and immigrant influx. The increasing number of immigrants in Korean society suggests the necessity of social and economic integration of people with diverse cultural backgrounds. We study the entrepreneurial intention of multicultural immigrant. Cultural intelligence is closely related with sustainable value and belief to their eagerness in surviving of the 2nd country. Cultural intelligence is the individual's capability to function or manage effectively in different cultural settings or in multicultural settings. It is assumed that the cultural intelligence of multicultural immigrant might affect the entrepreneurial intention. Based on the theory of planned behavior, we set up the research model. 243 usable responses of multicultural immigrants in Korea were analyzed. Our findings suggest that cultural intelligence positively affected entrepreneurial intention by affecting subjective norm and perceived behavior control. This study contributed the study of the entrepreneurial intention and multicultural immigrant.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.185-201
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• 2003

본 논문은 문화정보를 데이터베이스화하는데 있어서 여러 방안이 있을 수 있는데, 그 중에서도 지리정보시스템에 의한 구축방안에 대해서 연구한 것이다. 그것은 지역문화란 것이 그 특성상 공간을 떠나서는 있을 수 없고 문화구성 요소들이 상호 기능적으로 복잡하게 얽혀있는 관계로 모든 내용이 공간과 결부되고 수많은 여러 데이터가 기능적으로 연계되어 있어 이들을 효과적으로 활용하기 위한 방안이 모색되어야 하기 때문이다. 또한 지금까지의 구축된 문화정보시스템들 대부분이 지역의 문화정체성 파악에 요구되는 지역문화의 영역설정이나 공동체적 생활권 설정에 한계를 주어왔을 뿐만 아니라 구축된 데이터베이스에 의해 문화현상을 분석하고 연구하는데도 한계가 있어왔던 데도 기인한다. 이러한 배경에서 본 논문에서는 단순한 유물ㆍ유적 지도가 아닌 즉, 객체적인 역사 문화유적 지도를 뛰어 넘는 문화표현의 방식에 대한 연구방법과 그들을 효과적 데이터베이스화를 위해 XML을 이용한 데이터베이스 모델의 구축을 연구하였고, 더 나아가 다양한 문화현상 분석과 함께 문화콘텐츠 제작에 보다 널리 활용할 수 있는 토대를 마련해보고자 하였다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.4-17
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• 2014

보호해야 할 대상에서 활용 가치를 가진 자원으로 문화재에 대한 인식이 눈에 띄게 달라지고 있다. 정부에서는 문화재 활용 정책을 본격화하고 있고, 지방자치단체들도 문화재를 활용한 지역 활성화를 추진하고 있으며, 민간의 관심과 참여도 활발해지고 있다. 이러한 노력으로 문화재 활용이 점차 활성화되고 있으나, 최근의 활용 경향과 사례들을 포괄할 수 있는 문화재 활용의 개념이 아직 정립되지 못했고, 활용 유형 분류체계도 확립하지 못한 상태이다. 문화재 활용을 바람직한 방향으로 활성화하기 위해서는 활용의 개념 설정과 유형 분류 등 그 틀이 마련되어야 한다. 이 연구에서는 지금까지의 활용 사례와 선행연구를 검토하여 문화재 활용의 범위와 경향 등을 분석하였다. 그 결과 문화재 활용은 대상 문화재의 범위가 점점 확대되고, 활용 목적과 방법 등도 더욱 다양해지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 경향을 포괄하기 위해서는 우선 지정 등록 문화재를 중심으로 하던 것에서 미지정문화재와 전통문화 전반으로 문화재의 범위를 확대해야 한다. 그리고 문화재 활용은 '문화재로부터 효용을 얻는 일', 즉 '문화재로부터 긍정적 효과 또는 영향을 얻는 모든 일'로 확장할 필요가 있다. 또한 오늘날의 사례와 정책들을 살펴보면 문화재 활용은 그 목적과 형태, 방식 등을 기준으로 유형을 분류할 수 있다. 우선 활용 목적을 기준으로 문화재 향유, 교육적 활용, 학술적 활용, 지역적 활용, 경제적 활용, 세계적 활용 등으로 나눌 수 있고, 활용 형태를 기준으로 해서는 단독 활용, 연계 활용, 융합 활용 등으로 구분할 수 있다. 또한 활용 방식에 따라 원형 활용(현재화)과 변형 활용(현대화)으로 분류할 수도 있고, 직접(1차적)활용과 간접(2차적) 활용 등으로도 나눌 수 있다. 이렇게 문화재 활용의 개념을 확장하고, 실질적 기준에 따라 활용 유형을 분류하는 등 기본적인 틀이 구축될 때 문화재 활용은 더욱 체계적 효율적으로 추진될 수 있을 것이다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.323-334
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• 2003

현대의 문화시설은 건축물과 도시 환경을 근거로 한 디자인 접근과 관련 공연 프로그램의 다양화 및 세계화를 지향한다. 이러한 문화시설은 지역 문화 홍보와 국가의 특징적 문화형태를 보존 발전시키는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 따라서 도시 및 지역 환경과 문화적 특성을 반영하는 문화공간의 제공은 현대 도시 환경에서 필수적 조건이다. 또한 현대의 문화시설은 관객의 능동적이고 자발적인 문화 참여와 관객과 공연인의 상호교류의 기회와 공간을 제공하여야 한다. 이러한 기능 제공을 위해서는 문화시설을 형성하는 공간 기능의 차별화 정책이 필요하다. 간 공간들의 철저한 기능 분리, 차별화 된 문화 컨텐츠와 프로그램의 기획으로 자체적 관객층을 형성하며 기능성과 환경 조건을 반영한 시각적으로 특색 있는 건물디자인 계획의 실행이 요구된다. 이러한 디자인 계획은 결과적으로 대중들에게 중복되지 않는 내용의 문화프로그램을 접촉할 수 있는 기회론 증진시키며 단순한 집객 기능을 넘어선, 다양한 문화의 광범위한 공유를 위한 문화공간의 역할의 수행이라는 디자인 원리와 철학이 문화시설의 디자인에 실질적으로 반영됨을 의미한다. 즉, 문화시설의 디자인 과정에서는 무엇보다 도시 환경에 대한 적극적인 반영 및 문화시설 디자인에 대한 전문적인 검토과정이 요구된다. 실내 광장이나 야외 광장을 축으로 각기 다른 기능의 문화공간들이 자체적 기능을 수행함과 동시에 갈 공간의 상호교류, 무대시설, 조명, 및 음향 등 각 분야의 전문가들과의 자문을 거침으로써 공연 공간 및 무대시설의 다양하고 복잡한 기능성이 보다 효과적으로 구현될 것이다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.151-171
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• 2010

Multi-culturalization in our society may be the cause of many problems, but if appropriately dealt with, diversity brought on by multi-culturalization could resolve chronic abuses in education and create a new culture, thereby contributing greatly to national development. The purpose of this study was to examine the current research on multi-cultural education and to provide a normative orientation to multi-cultural education. The literature research was conducted between March 2008 and September 2009. The followings are the findings of this study. First, the results reveal that the appropriate target of a multi-cultural society should not be assimilation, but rather, multi-culturalism. Multi-culturalism has greater adaptability, and the key lies in its respect for human rights, its strengthening of multi-cultural capacity, and its consideration for the minority by moving toward corporate multi-culturalism that aims for equality in results. Second, the first form of multi-cultural education emphasizes neutrality and argues that it is the best way to respect different cultures. This form of multi-cultural education emphasizes neutrality toward "sameness." In this context, sameness means equality of the rights of human beings. The other form of multi-cultural education emphasizes diversity and argues that it is the best way to respect different cultures. It focuses on the recognition of particularity. But it reveals its shortcomings when it excludes interaction not only between an individual and the culture, but also between the insider and outsider of the culture and its social institutions. Thus, multi-cultural education for mutual understanding is suggested. Third, it has been found that pure homogeneous nationalism must be destroyed, but nationalism needs to transform itself rather than be abolished in a globalized and multi-cultural society. Moreover, on behalf of pursuing open nationalism, the self-transformation of nationalism is advisable, in order to for it to overcome its antagonistic and exclusive nature.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.174-181
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• 2014

The purpose of the study for this thesis is to look into the status and issues of government office buildings since the self-government policy through comparing and analyzing government office buildings, between domestically and to provide improvement plans of the citizen cultural space and with the self-government budget, enhance the utility and efficiency of the government office buildings and to take a role of a reference in the future when citizen cultural space is formed in the government office buildings. As the result of the study, the space planning characteristics of government office building's citizen cultural space in terms of cultural administration is as follows. First, percentage of room to strengthen the sense of community is small. Therefore, the place where residents can argue there is a need. Second, it is necessary to expand the venue and art collection that are missing in public government buildings. Third, since the lecture room for lack of civic education, it should be taken into account when making cultural space for the citizens. Fourth, thread observatory and souvenir shops, providing information is not enough, it is to be further expanded. Fifth, rented facility for public is hall be provided with a diversity.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.69-86
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• 2010

The present study examined the cultural sensitivity of community members to migrant wives in Korea. A total of 12 community members: 4 neighbors, 4 practitioners, and 4 public officials from both urban and rural area were interviewed about their prior experiences with migrant wives. The participants provided their personal feelings and thoughts on a variety of issues involving migrant wives, such as cultural integration, cultural knowledge, opportunity equality, cultural originality, language usage, openness, and the movement toward a more multicultural society. Interview results indicated that the participants had perceived others' prejudice toward migrant wives in Korean society; the results also indicated that they wanted to participate in cultural festivals and gain knowledge of other cultures. The majority of the participants endorsed a uni-directional perspective on cultural adaption, and they thought of migrant wives as community members. The participants' attitudes toward a multicultural society were both positive and negative, and they suggested that Korean society is moving toward a broader perspective. Implications of the study and directions for future research were discussed.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to analyze the space composition and utilization characteristics of cultural facilities in city which was surrounded by rural area. For this study, it was surveyed 18 cultural facilities including PyungTaek-city in our country. The below was analyzed : The first, the present conditions of space program and functions of central cultural facilities in small city. The second, a frequency and peculiarity in utilization of it. And the third is about system of management. A data of design which can be directly applied by above process is like the below. The function of cultural facilities in city can be fixed from space composition with regional specifics and similarity. The space composition of cultural facilities is diversified by art performance and assembly space, by exhibitional space and reading space, and by the fact whether there is public or not. We know hall of cultural facilities has multi-purpose. Management system needs some changes throughout participation of citizen or experts for more active usage.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a cultural competence scale for nurses regarding the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and to test its validity and reliability. Methods: The study adhered to the 8-step process outlined by DeVellis, with an initial set of 25 items derived through a literature review and individual interviews. Following an expert validity assessment, 24 items were validated. Subsequently, a preliminary survey was conducted among 23 nurses with experience caring for LGBT patients. Data were then collected from a final sample of 322 nurses using the 24 items. Item analysis, item-total score correlation, examination of construct and convergent validity, and reliability testing were performed. Results: The item-level content validity index exceeded .80, and the explanatory power of the construct validity was 63.63%. The factor loadings varied between 0.57 and 0.80. The scale comprised five factors: cultural skills, with seven items; cultural awareness, with five items; cultural encounters, with three items; cultural pursuit, with three items; and cultural knowledge, with three items; totaling 21 items. Convergent validity demonstrated a high correlation, affirming the scale's validity. Internal consistency analysis yielded an overall reliability coefficient of 0.97, signifying very high reliability. Each item is scored from 1 to 6 (total score range, 21-126), with higher scores reflecting greater cultural competence in LGBT care. Conclusion: This scale facilitates the measurement of LGBT cultural competence among nurses. Therefore, its use should provide foundational data to support LGBT-focused nursing education programs.