• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권24호
• /
• pp.10683-10690
• /
• 2015

The big gap between efficacy of population level prevention and expectations due to heterogeneity and complexity of cancer etiologic factors calls for selective yet personalized interventions based on effective risk assessment. This paper documents our research protocol aimed at refining and validating a two-stage and web-based cancer risk assessment tool, from a tentative one in use by an ongoing project, capable of identifying individuals at elevated risk for one or more types of the 80% leading cancers in rural China with adequate sensitivity and specificity and featuring low cost, easy application and cultural and technical sensitivity for farmers and village doctors. The protocol adopted a modified population-based case control design using 72, 000 non-patients as controls, 2, 200 cancer patients as cases, and another 600 patients as cases for external validation. Factors taken into account comprised 8 domains including diet and nutrition, risk behaviors, family history, precancerous diseases, related medical procedures, exposure to environment hazards, mood and feelings, physical activities and anthropologic and biologic factors. Modeling stresses explored various methodologies like empirical analysis, logistic regression, neuro-network analysis, decision theory and both internal and external validation using concordance statistics, predictive values, etc..

• 폴리머
• /
• 제38권6호
• /
• pp.809-814
• /
• 2014

전류 감응형 바이오센서에 응용하기 위해 전도성 고분자 마이크로튜브 어레이를 제작하였다. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid)(PEDOT/PSS) composite을 전도성 접착제로 하여 템플릿을 전극에 고정한 후 EDOT을 전기화학적으로 중합하였다. 마이크로튜브 어레이는 자체의 넓은 표면적으로 인해 감도 높은 바이오센서로 응용될 수 있으나, 주요 표적물질 중의 하나인 과산화수소에 대한 전기화학적 반응이 느렸다. 과산화수소 산화에 대한 감도를 향상시키기 위해 어레이 전극에 금을 도포하였다. 증착법과 전기화학적 석출법 두 가지 방법을 시도하여 금을 처리하였는데, 이렇게 처리한 전극은 모두 과산화수소에 대한 반응이 크게 향상되었다. 따라서 전도성 고분자 마이크로튜브 어레이에 금을 도포함으로써 과산화수소를 표적물질로 하는 감도 높은 바이오센서 제작이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.912-930
• /
• 2016

이 연구는 지리환경교육에서 있어서 전통적인 인간(또는 사회)과 자연의 이분법을 타파하기 위한 방법으로 최근 지리학을 비롯한 사회과학에서 논의되고 있는 자연의 사회적 구성, 즉 사회적 자연 개념의 수용을 주장한다. 이를 위해 영국과 오스트레일리아 그리고 우리나라 지리 교육과정 및 교과서 분석을 통해 인간과 자연과의 관계, 환경의 의미, 사회적 자연 개념의 수용 정도를 파악하였다. 최근 학문과 교육의 키워드가 통합 및 융합에 초점을 두고 있다는 점에서, 사회적 자연은 지리환경교육에도 꽤 설득력을 지닐 수 있다. 실제로 자본주의가 고도화되면서 자연은 인간의 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화적 실천에 의해 사회적으로 구성되고 있다. 따라서 지리교육은 자연과 인문이라는 영역의 간극 을 좁히면서, 단순한 인간과 자연과의 관계 탐색을 넘어 자연이 어떻게 사회적으로 구성되는지를 탐색하는데 초점을 맞출 필요가 있다. 이러한 사회적 자연이 지리환경교육적 측면에 가지는 또 하나의 의의는 학생들에게 인간과 자연, 인간과 장소의 관계에 대한 관계적 감수성을 길러 줄 수 있다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.109-118
• /
• 2013

Fashion icons of 21st century are not only the fashion leaders that show fashion trend but also the typical fashion signs or symbols that show visually changes in sensibility trends. The purpose of this study was to analyze the framework of 21st century fashion by the public to recognize through these changes. In this study, the background of the occurrence of various 21st century fashion icons and their characteristics were investigated and the changes of revealed features and symbolic meanings were examined compared with them of 20th century. The 24 celebrities which have been called as the bests of fashion icons since year 2000 were selected by searching the most popular search engines such as daum, yahoo and google, and 13 of them were picked as the highest in preference and awareness by surveying 50 students majoring in fashion. And then their fashion styles, backgrounds, and influence on the public fashion were studied. As a result, the 21st century fashion icons reflecting the cultural characteristics such as convergence and exaggeration and the sensitivities of fusion, collaboration, hybrid sensibility in art were powerful enough to create innovative styles destroying the era and the standard. Their styles have constantly created new looks. The exposed new individual sensitivities on media-fusion of two or more sensibility and coordination techniques without being tied to the existing anchorage system-were as influential as high fashion and leaded the imitation and reproduction by dazzling the public. As the media become more powerful, the influence of fashion icons interacted more closely with the public and has been evolved through the sensitivity of the reversal, cultural, economic, visual, or temporal fusions. To sum up, it is shown that the outstanding fashion styles suggested by the leading fashion designers have approach to the public more closely by the fashion icons.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.230-246
• /
• 1991

Pain is a subjective and multidemensional concept. Therefore the patient's expression of pain have been referedl to the best believable indicator of pain condition but the support data obtained from the patient considered cultural difference is a deficient condition in determinded on the precise nursing diagnosis. The purpose of this reasearch was to understand multiple pain reponses in cultural difference and sensitivity, to encourage communication between medical teams, and to provide the foundation data of on data of precise nursing assessment for the patient in pain. The research problem was to grasp pain express pattern of Korean peptic ulcer patients. The subjects were 20 peptic ulcer patients in medical unit or OPD of twp university hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from September 7th to 22nd, 1990 by intensive interviews. Interviews were done by the researcher and all were tape - recorded. The Data analysis was done by Phenomenological method from Van Kaam. Validity assured by confirmation of the internal consistency of the statements and catigory by nursing collegue in educational and clinicions in medical care. From the emic data, 96 descriptive statements were organized in 18 theme cluster. The results of study were summerized as follows. 1. Pain Express Pattern cluster of Peptic Ulcer Patients were “Pain as clogging”, “shallow pain”, “pain as pressing”, “nauseating pain”, “pain as smarting”, “pain as pulling”, “pain as pricking”, “pain as bursting”, “wrenching pain”, “excising pain”, “uncontrollable pain for mind and body”, “awakening pain”, “pain as hollowing” and the other cluster. As above mentioned, Pain Express Pattern of Peptic Ulcer Patient appeared diversely in verbal and they were propered to Korean culture. Therefore they will provide for the foundation data of precise nursing assessment.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 2005

한국의 등대는 지난 2003년에 건립 100주년을 맞이하였다. 등대는 본래 천혜의 자연조건 속에 입지해 있고, 바다와 관련된 시적 감흥을 간직하고 있으며, 태양에너지 등을 동력원으로 하는 친환경적인 건축시설이다. 이처럼 등대는 그 잠재적 가치와 개발 가능성이 높은 시설이다. 그 가운데 적절하게 개발된 유인등대는 이제 전통적인 기능과 역할에 충실한 항로표지일 뿐만 아니라 온 국민이 향유하고 체험하는 새로운 시설이자 공간이 되었다. 제주지방해양수산청은 지난 몇 년간의 노력을 통하여 제주도의 유인등대를 적절하게 해양문화공간으로 개발함으로써 해양문화에 대한 인식을 높이고, 지역관광에 공헌을 하여왔다. 본 연구는 해양수산부의 친수공간개발산업이 실시된 이래 제주도의 유인등대가 보다 더 적절하게 활용되기 위해 다각도로 검토되어야 할 논제들을 밝히고자 의도하였다.

• 한국가구학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.79-86
• /
• 2014

Furniture can be a product of design and is considered a form of a decorative art. Architectural works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Korean traditional architectural form and wooden furniture were improved by adding up an organic coordination in the interior space. Furniture adds beauty of life by being coordinated with the interior space with its particular characteristic in the form of architectural structure. Architecture and furniture are also being improved in a more natural and diverse way. Therefore, in this research, from the choice of the location, Korean traditional architecture is considered to be coordinated with the nature, and the technical skill is lessened to express its beauty. There is a presence of elegance yet robust combination of simplicity and beauty. In addition, the traditional architecture and wooden furniture are completely expressed structurally with coordination of the outstanding design and solid structure according to the thrifty living in the Confucian ideas which influenced the Korean traditional society. The representative of Korean traditional architecture, Baeheulrim pillar, has worked as motive because of its visual comfort caused by optical illusion and formative elements. The small portable dining table (Soban) which reflects the characteristic of Korean unique tradition and the sensitivity of Koreans has been reinterpreted through the motive in this research. As a result, it has shown the possibility as the design element to change the aesthetic structure. In the modern society, cultural identity plays a vital role. Therefore, this research can be used as reference for the new concept of furniture - making. It could be a combination of modern people, lifestyle and living space by creating the Korean image suitable for the modern society.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.329-337
• /
• 2005

Pre-dose 연대측정법은 석영의 $110^{\circ}C$ TL 피크의 민감도가 매장 기간 동안 시료가 흡수한 pre-dose와 활성 온도까지의 열처리에 의해 변화되는 pre-dose 현상을 이용한 연대측정법이다. 이 연구에서는 서천 추동리 문화유적에서 채집된 후 화학적으로 분리된 석영시료를 대상으로 pre-dose 연대측정을 실시하였다. 자연축적선량 결정을 위하여 MA(Multiple Activation)법이 적용되었으며 활성온도는 시료의 민감도 변화를 고려하여 $500^{\circ}C$로 결정하였고 냉광(luminescence)의 합산은 $85-105^{\circ}C$ 영역에서 이루어졌다. 최종적으로 산출된 시료의 연대는 $1725{\pm}25$년(1 ${\sigma}$ SD)이었으며 오차 범위 내에서 방사성탄소 연대측정 결과와 정확히 일치하고 radiocarbon plateau에 포함된 방사성탄소 연대측정보다 높은 정밀도를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 pre-dose 연대측정을 통하여 산출된 연대는 정밀도와 정확도의 높은 증가로 인하여 기원 이후의 고고학적 사건들에 대한 지시자로서의 역할이 가능하리라 기대된다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.233-242
• /
• 1992

This study primarily concentrates on the Fashion Style of the New Generation which has come into being in 1980 with reference to the contents of the newspaper and magazine in 1950's. . The New Generation has undergone the social and cultural change under the effect of mass communication, mass consumption brought by the economic development, sports boom promoted during the period of Asian Games and Seoul Olympic Games and the adoption of the policy for the autonomous school uniform. In the process of the social and cultural change, they have the common peculiarity such as sensitivity, anthoritarianism and polarity and they have taken an important part in the development of the 'Young Fashion' The characteristics of their fashion styles are divided into three periods as follows; 1. The rising period (1980-1982): The most important pecuriality of the first step can be sum up to the following point. The free fashion style replaced the formal one such as T-shirt or casual wear comes into as a everyday dress. Moreover, many people become interested in the New Fashion which is gradually diversified and high-qualified. As a natural consequence, the lively interest of the people has brought into the appearance and competition of the New Brand in fashion industry 2. The growing period (1983-1986): Mannish Look, so-called 'New Fashion' gained the summit of the fashion and change over conservatively. However, 'Mannish Look' have great effect on the Fashion Style until now on. Specially in Korea, 'Punk Style'and 'Androgynous Look' can be an example among many. 3. The diversifying period (1987-1989): The Fashion Style has developed variously even though the Reactionism takes the lead as the main current of the Korean Fashion. Moreover, it is noticeable that man comes into the stage as a new fashion group and the fashion market begins to dear in various lines of goods with moderate and low prices. These various aspects can be regarded as diversification in the Fashion Style as the needs in the times and society.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제7권11호
• /
• pp.140-149
• /
• 2007

주얼리(Jewelry) 관련 산업 사회인식전환은 교육이론과 실무자의 책임의식 변화가 선행 되어야 한다. 이 논문은 주얼리 산업 중 주얼리 디자인에 관한 관심과 증가가 이어져 문화경영으로서 비젼(Vision)과 가능성을 가져 올 것인가에 대한 논의로 주얼리 디자인의 논리적 체계화와 주얼리 디자이너의 윤리적 교육과정이 차세대 주얼리 문화산업에 미치는 영향력에 대하여 조사하였다. 세계의 주얼리 산업 중 이탈리아의 주얼리 교육과 산업을 통해 주얼리 디자인의 존재방식과 최근 트렌드, 소비 형태에 따른 디자인 경영의 새로운 콘텐츠와 사례들을 들어 분석함으로서 국가적 경쟁력을 넘어 선 미래의 문화 산업으로의 발전 가능성과 그에 동반하는 주얼리 교육의 윤리적 철학의 기초를 제공하였다. 디자이너의 지각과 행동이 디자인의 존재방식과 경영에 공감과 감성이라는 주얼리 디자인의 새로운 전통의 기반을 제공하는 것에 의의를 찾고자 한다.