• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.176.1-176.1
• /
• 2014

Graphene has attracted an increasing attention due to its extraordinary electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties. Especially, the two dimensional (2D) sheet of graphene with an extremely high surface to volume ratio has a great potential in the preparation of multifunctional nanomaterials, as 2D supports to host metal nanoparticles (NPs). Copper oxide is widely used in various areas as antifouling paint, p-type semiconductor, dry cell batteries, and catalysts. Although the copper oxide(II) has been well known for efficient catalyst in C-N cross-coupling reaction, copper oxide(I) has not been highlighted. In this research, CuO and Cu2O nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed on the surface of grapehene oxide (GO) have been synthesized by impregnation method and their morphological and electronic structures have been systemically investigated using TEM, XRD, and XAFS. We demonstrate that both CuO and Cu2O on graphene presents efficient catalytic performance toward C-N cross coupling reaction. The detailed structural difference between CuO and Cu2O NPs and their effect on catalytic performance are discussed.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.527-533
• /
• 1991

포름알데히드, 테트라아민류 및 디아민류의 Ni(II) 또는 Cu(II) 이온 존재하에서의 주형축합반응으로부터 헥사아자 거대세고리 및 거대네고리 리간드의 평형사각형 착물 $[M(L)]^{2+}$(M = Ni(II) 또는 Cu(II); L = 4-메틸-1,3,6,8,11,14-헥사아자트리시클로[12,2,1,$1^{8,11}$]옥타데칸(C), 1,3,10,12,15,18-헥사아자테트라시클로[6,2,1,$1^{12,15},0^{4,9}]$도코산(D), 4-메틸-1,3,6,8,12,15-헥사아자트리시클로[13,3,1,$1^{8,12}$]에이코산(F) 또는 1,3,10,12,16,19-헥사아자테트라시클로[l7,3,1,$1^{12,16},0^{4,9}]$테트라코산(G))를 합성하였다. 이들 착물의 여섯 원자 킬레이트고리에는 두개 씩의 1,3-디아자시클로펜탄 도는 1,3-디아자시클로헥산 고리가 있다. C와 F의 착물의 다섯원자 킬레이트고리에는 메틸기가 그리고 D와 G의 경우에는 시클로헥산 고리가 있다. 이들 니켈(Ⅱ) 및 구리(Ⅱ) 착물의 합성과 특성, 그리고 수용액에서의 $[Ni(L)]^{2+}+2H_2O{\rightleftharpoons}[Ni(L)(H_2O)_2]^{2+}$의 평형에 미치는 리간드 구조의 영향이 논의 된다.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.276-281
• /
• 2018

High concentration of copper in mezcal, a representative Mexican spirituous alcoholic beverage, is a serious problem due to the damage that it may cause to human health. A cyclic voltammetry and square wave anodic stripping voltammetry study of copper (II) in three commercial mezcal samples based on glassy carbon electrode response was undertaken. The analysis was developed using a simulated matrix solution ($EtOH/H_2O$ (1:1), 0.1 M $LiClO_4$ and AcOH/AcONa 0.05 M/0.008 M), with Cu (II) concentrations in the range 0 - 1 ppm. Direct electrochemical analysis of mezcal samples was complicated by the presence of different organic compounds in the matrix. The analytical signal of Cu (II) in the spirituous was notably improved and the interferences caused by organic compounds were minimized, by diluting the mezcal samples 10% with $EtOH/H_2O$ (1:1) solution. An efficient quantification of Cu (II) was obtained from the calibration curve by the SWASV and using the internal standard method (Cd (II)) in commercial samples (1.2-6.7 ppm); the results were correlated satisfactorily with the values obtained by AAS.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제32권7호
• /
• pp.2351-2357
• /
• 2011

Three new metal-organic copper(II) complexes, $[Cu(H_2PZTC)_2]_n{\cdot}2nH_2O$ (1), $[Cu(HPZTC){\cdot}2H_2O]_n{\cdot}2nH_2O$ (2), and $Cu_2[(PZHD)(OH)(H_2O)_2]_n$ (3) ($H_3PZTC$ = pyrazine-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, $PZHD^{3-}$ = 2-hydroxypyrazine-3,5-dicarboxylate), have been synthesized from $Cu(II)/H_3PZTC$ system under different synthetic conditions, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. In complexes 1 and 2, $H_3PZTC$ ligands loose one and two protons, which were transformed into $H_2PZTC^-$ anion and $HPZTC^{2-}$ dianion under different preparation condition, respectively. Furthermore, two ligands coordinate with Cu(II) cations in different modes, leading to the formation of the different chain structures. In complex 3, $H_3PZTC$ ligand was converted into a new ligand-PZHD by in situ decarboxylation and hydroxylation under a higher pH value than that for complexes 1 and 2. PZHD ligands link the Cu(II) cations to form a 2D layer structure. These results demonstrate that the preparation conditions, including pH value and reaction temperature etc, play an important role in the construction of complexes based on $H_3PZTC$ ligand.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.440-447
• /
• 1998

브롬 치환기를 가지는 여러자리 시프염기인 5-Br-BSDT(bis(5-bromosalicylaldehyde)diethy- lenetriamine), 5-Br-BSTT(bis(5-bromosalicylaldehyde)triethylenetetramine)와 5-Br-BSTP(bis(5-bromosalicylaldehyde)tetraethylenepentamine)를 합성하여 DMSO 용매에서 이들 리간드들과 구리(II), 니켈(II) 및 아연(II) 등의 전이금속과의 안정도 상수값을 폴라로그래피를 이용하여 구하였다. 이때 금속과 리간드는 1 : 1착물을 형성하였고, 안정도 상수값은 금속으로서는 Cu(II)>Ni(II)>Zn(II) 순서로, 리간드로서는 5-Br-BSTP>5-Br-BSTT>5-Br-BSDT 순서로 나타남으로서 주개 원자수의 증가에 의존한다는 사실을 알았다. 엔탈피와 엔트로피는 모두 음의 값을 나타내었는데 흡열반응으로서 금속이온과 리간드가 매우 강하게 결합하고 있음을 알 수 있고 극성을 가지는 금속착물이 생성되어 용매인 DMSO와 아주 강한 상호작용을 함으로써 큰 음의 엔트로피 값을 가진 것으로 생각된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.5-8
• /
• 1989

Conventional ceramic method has been used to prepare the green phase, $Y_2BaCuO_5$, commonly observed in 90-K superconductor $YBa_2Cu_3O_P{7-{\delta}}$as an impurity phase. The powder X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that $Y_2BaCuO_5$ has an orthorhombic symmetry with lattice parameter of a = 12.2 $\AA$, b = 5.61 $\AA$, and c = 7.14 $\AA.$ The average g-value 2.13 observed in ESR spectrum is attributable to Cu2+ stabilized in $C_{4v}$ field. From the magnetic susceptibility ($\mu$eff = 2.29 BM) and the ESR measurements, it is confirmed that Cu(II) $3d^9$ electrons in $Y_2BaCuO_5$ are localized and can be characterized by Curie-Weiss behavior. Optical reflectance spectrum shows a broad absorption peak around 680 nm due to dxy ${\rightarrow}$ $dx^2-y^2$ eletronic transition.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.220-224
• /
• 2019

The aluminum (Al)/copper oxide (CuO) complex is known as the most promising material for thermite reactions, releasing a high heat and pressure through ignition or thermal heating. To improve the reaction rate and wettability for handling safety, nanosized primary particles are applied on Al/CuO composite for energetic materials in explosives or propellants. Herein, graphene oxide (GO) is adopted for the Al/CuO composites as the functional supporting materials, preventing a phase-separation between solvent and composites, leading to a significantly enhanced reactivity. The characterizations of Al/CuO decorated on GO(Al/CuO/GO) are performed through scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping analysis. Moreover, the functional bridging between Al/CuO and GO is suggested by identifying the chemical bonding with GO in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The reactivity of Al/CuO/GO composites is evaluated by comparing the maximum pressure and rate of the pressure increase of Al/CuO and Al/CuO/GO. The composites with a specific concentration of GO (10 wt%) demonstrate a well-dispersed mixture in hexane solution without phase separation.

• Progress in Superconductivity
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.41-44
• /
• 2001

We report the current transport properties of a normal metal/organic conductor/ superconductor tunnel junction as a novel high- $T_{c}$ superconducting three terminal device. The organic copper (II) phthalocyanine (Cu-Pc) layer was used far a polaronic quasiparticle (QP) injector. The injection of polaronic QP from the Cu-Pc interlayer into a superconductor $Bi_2$$Sr_2$$CaCu_2$ $O_{8+}$ $\delta$/(BSCCO) thin film generated a substantially larger nonequilibrium effect as compared to the normal QP injection current. The tunneling spectroscopy of an Au/cu-PC/BSCCO junction exhibited a zero bias conductance peak which may be due to Andreev reflection at a Cu-Pc/d-wave superconductor junction.n..

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제29권9호
• /
• pp.527-531
• /
• 2016

In this study, p-type thin film transistors consisting of CuO channels were fabricated by sol-gel process, with copper (II) acetate monohydrate precursors. At $500^{\circ}C$, the deposited films were fully converted into monoclinic phase CuO. The fabricated CuO thin film transistors deliver field effect mobility in saturation regime of $0.015cm^2/Vs$, and $I_{on}/I_{off}$ of ${\sim}10^3$. The degradation of the performance of the fabricated CuO thin film transistor caused by the exposure to air has been studied.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.589-598
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency with which phosphorylated spent coffee grounds (PSCG) remove cationic Cu(II) ions from an aqueous solution. The pHpzc of the SCG was 6.43, but it was lowered to 3.96 in the PSCG, confirming that an acidic functional group was attached to the surface of the PSCG. According to FT-IR analysis, phosphorylation of the SCG added P=O, P-O-C (aromatic), P=OOH, and P-O-P groups to the surface of the adsorbent, and the peaks of the carboxyl and OH groups were high and broad. Also, the specific surface area, mesopore range, and ion exchange capacity increased significantly by phosphorylation. The adsorption kinetics and isothermal experiments showed that Cu(II) adsorption using SCG and PSCG was explained by PSO and Langmuir models. The maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity of SCG and PSCG was 42.23 and 162.36 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption process of both SCG and PSCG was close to physical adsorption and endothermic reaction in which the adsorption efficiency increased with temperature. PSCG was very effective in adsorbing Cu(II) in aqueous solution, which has great advantages in terms of recycling resources and adsorbing heavy metals using waste materials.