• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cryptographic Module

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Secure Boot Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules against Supply Chain Threats (공급망 위협에 대응하기 위한 암호모듈의 안전한 부팅 보안 요구사항 제안)

  • Jong Wook Park;Sanghan Lee;Bonseok Koo;Seon Yeob Baek;Sang Yun Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.989-1000
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    • 2023
  • In order to respond to supply chain threats, active research and development efforts are underway for software tamper prevention technologies such as Secure Boot and management systems like Software Bill of Materials(SBOM). Particularly, the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is introducing standards for Trusted Platform Module(TPM) to provide a secure and trustworthy computing boot environment. This paper emphasizes the need for introducing secure booting technology for cryptographic modules to ensure that they remain safe and provide reliable functionality even in the face of supply chain threats. Furthermore, it analyzes vulnerabilities in cryptographic modules verified by the ISO/IEC 19790 standard and proposes security requirements for secure booting of cryptographic modules to address these vulnerabilities.

A Study on Secure Key Backup/Recovery Scheme for Device based on Mobile Trusted Module (Mobile Trusted Module 기반 단말에서의 안전한 키 백업 및 복구 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Wan;Jun, Sung-Ik;Lee, Im-Yeoung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.3
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2009
  • Mobile environments are evolving the main communication environment as a develops of communication technology. In mobile environments, sensitive information can be compromised on-line, so demand for security has increased. Also, mobile devices that provide various services are in danger from malware and illegal devices, phishing and sniffing etc, and the privacy. Therefore, MTM(Mobile Trusted Module) is developed and promoted by TCG(Trusted Computing Group), which is an industry standard body to enhance the security level in the mobile computing environment. MTM protects user privacy and platform integrity, because it is embedded in the platform, and it is physically secure. However, a security approach is required when secret data is migrated elsewhere, because MTM provides strong security functions. In this paper, we analyze the TCG standard and migration method for cryptographic key, then we propose a secure migration scheme for cryptographic key using key Backup/Recovery method.

Design of a HMAC for a IPsec's Message Authentication Module (IPsec의 Message Authentication Module을 위한 HMAC의 설계)

  • 하진석;이광엽;곽재창
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we construct cryptographic accelerators using hardware Implementations of HMACS based on a hash algorithm such as MD5.It is basically a secure version of his previous algorithm, MD4 which is a little faster than MD5 The algorithm takes as Input a message of arbitrary length and produces as output a 128-blt message digest The input is processed In 512-bit blocks In this paper, new architectures, Iterative and full loop, of MD5 have been implemented using Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAS). For the full-loop design, the performance Is about 500Mbps @ 100MHz

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Proposing a PRNG based on a block cipher and cryptanalyzing its security (블록 암호 알고리즘기반 의사난수발생기 제안과 안전성 분석)

  • Song, Jun-Hwan;Hyun, Jin-Su;Koo, Bon-Wook;Chang, Ku-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.6
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    • pp.809-816
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    • 2002
  • Cryptographic applications, such as data confidentiality and authentication, must be used for secure data communications. PRNG(Pseudo-Random Number Generator) is a basic cryptographic component which is supposed to be satisfied by criteria that we provable security and randomness properties. PRNG it used for generating an initial value or key value of cipher and security of whole cryptographic module depends on the security of PRNG. In this paper, we introduce an PRNG based on a block cipher and prove their security.

Automated Formal Verification of Korean Standard Block Cipher Using Cryptol (Cryptol을 이용한 국내 표준 블록 암호 모듈의 자동 정형 검증)

  • Choi, Won-bin;Kim, Seung-joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • Cryptographic algorithms are being standardized globally, and the security of cryptographic algorithms has been well proven. However, there is a need for an improved verification method to verify that the existing verification method is correctly implemented according to the standard, because there is a weakness in implementation and it can cause serious damage. Therefore, in this paper, we selected ARIA and LEA to be verified among 128-bit or more block cipher modules performed by the National Intelligence Service, and propose a method to verify whether it is implemented correctly using Cryptol for high-assurance cryptographic module.

A Study on the Implementation of a Message Transfer Protocol with Document Classification (문서의 등급을 고려한 메시지전송 프로토콜 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 신승중;김현수
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we have developed a message transfer protocol, CMP, which improves MSP's message processing capability. The proposed method has taken into account document classification to improve the efficiency of message processing. The difference between the conventional MSP and CMP has been addressed. The CMP's performance has been shown by various experiments including number, alphabet, Korean letter, Chinese letter, music sound and compression file transmission. And security capability of both protocols has been compared based on the specification of FIPS 140-2. The CMP's overall performance is shown to be superior to that of MSP on the processing speed in the performance perspective and on the function of cryptographic module interface and cryptographic key management in the security perspective respectively.

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Design of Multi-Structured CAPI(Cryptographic Application Programming Interface) Module for Strengthening of Security Service (보안서비스 강화를 위한 다중구조 CAPI 모듈 설계)

  • 조상규;김광종;이연식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.865-867
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    • 2001
  • 최근 활발하게 이루어지고 있는 정보 보안에 관한 연구 및 개발 중 보안 API는 보안 서비스를 제공하는 인터페이스 규격으로서의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 그러나 대표적인 기존 보안 구조들인 CryptoKi, CryptoAPI, CSSM API, GSS-API, 및 GCS-API등의 보안 API는 응용개발자와 보안 장비 개발자의 편리성 및 독립성 보장 측면에서 다양한 문제점들을 가지고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 인터넷 응용환경에서의 신분위장, 통신내용의 도청 및 변조, 의도적인 업무 방해 등 수 많은 위협 요소들로부터의 정보 보호를 위한 사용자 인증, 데이터 기밀성 및 무결성 서비스를 제공하는 다중구조의 CAPI(Cryptographic Application Programming Interface) 보안 서비스 모듈을 설계한다. 설계된 다중구조 CAPI는 사용자 인증, 접근통제 등 상위 어플리케이션 계층에 보안 시스템 서비스 체계를 적용하여 운용 시스템 환경에 따라서 다양하게 개발 및 적용될 수 있다.

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A Study on Cloud-Based Secure File Management Security Solutions According yo Information Protection Needs (정보보호 필요에 따른 클라우드 기반의 안전한 파일관리 보안솔루션 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we develop a Secure File Management Security(: SFMS) based on media in a cloud environment to encrypt and decrypt cloud data on a computer using a Bluetooth - based cryptographic module. The Bluetooth cipher module makes it easy to browse files stored in the cloud, but it is never possible to browse without a module. It is a solution that fundamentally blocks the problems such as hacking and leakage of personal data that have recently become an issue.

Design of Encryption/Decryption Core for Block Cipher HIGHT (블록 암호 HIGHT를 위한 암·복호화기 코어 설계)

  • Sonh, Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.778-784
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    • 2012
  • A symmetric block cryptosystem uses an identical cryptographic key at encryption and decryption processes. HIGHT cipher algorithm is 64-bit block cryptographic technology for mobile device that was authorized as international standard by ISO/IEC on 2010. In this paper, block cipher HIGHT algorithm is designed using Verilog-HDL. Four modes of operation for block cipher such as ECB, CBC, OFB and CTR are supported. When continuous message blocks of fixed size are encrypted or decrypted, the desigend HIGHT core can process a 64-bit message block in every 34-clock cycle. The cryptographic processor designed in this paper operates at 144MHz on vertex chip of Xilinx, Inc. and the maximum throughput is 271Mbps. The designed cryptographic processor is applicable to security module of the areas such as PDA, smart card, internet banking and satellite broadcasting.

Analyses of A Lightweight Stream Cipher for RFID Encryption Model (RFID 암호 모델을 위한 경량화 스트림 암호 방식의 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.827-828
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    • 2012
  • WG-7 is a stream cipher based on WG Stream Cipher and is designed by Y. Luo, Q. Chai, G. Gong, and X. Lai in 2010. This cipher is designed to implement in low cost and lightweight application such as RFID tags. In this paper, we survey and compare cryptographic module such as stream and block cipher. We can estimate security performance suitable to system.

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